vbs 读写注册表之系统启动项添加与删除

核心vbs代码

'变量定义
Dim writeName,writeValue,fileName,regLoaction,regApp

'创建注册表编辑器对象
Set regApp=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")

'配置文件名
fileName="FullScan.txt"
'输入键名
writeName="xiaoqiang"
'输入键值
writeValue="test"

'************************脚本运行区间********************************

'根据配置文件获取注册表路径数组
regLoaction=getRegPathArray(getFileText(fileName))

'写入注册表
write regLoaction,writeName,writeValue

'读取写入的键值 生成并生成结果文件
read regLoaction,writeName

'************************函数定义********************************
'读注册表
Function read(regLoaction,writeName)
 Dim returnStrArray(),j
 j=0
 If writeName="" or writeValue="" then
  msgbox "错误！！请输入键名和键值"
 else
  for i=0 to ubound(regLoaction)
 ReDim Preserve returnStrArray(j)
   regPath=regLoaction(i)&"\"&writeName
   returnStrArray(j)=regPath&"? "&regApp.RegRead(regPath)
   j=j+1
  Next
 End if
 writeResult returnStrArray
End Function

'写入注册表
Function write(regLoaction,writeName,writeValue)
 If writeName="" or writeValue="" then
  msgbox "错误！！请输入键名和键值"
 else
  for i=0 to ubound(regLoaction)
 regApp.RegWrite regLoaction(i)&"\"&writeName,writeValue
  Next
 End if
End Function

'输出结果文件
sub writeResult(contentArray)
 Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2
 Dim fso,f,returnStrArray(),i
 Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
 Set f = fso.OpenTextFile("result.txt", 2,true)
 for i=0 to ubound(contentArray)
 f.writeline(contentArray(i))
 Next
 f.close()
End Sub

'得到注册表路径数组
Function getRegPathArray(sourceArray)
 Dim head,returnStrArray(),j
 j=0
 for i=0 to ubound(sourceArray)
  If sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE]" then
 head="HKLM"
  elseif sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_USERS]" then
   head="HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT"
  elseif sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]" then
   head="HKCU"
  elseif sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]" then
   head="HKCR"
  elseif sourceArray(i)="[HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG]" then
   head="HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG"
  else
   ReDim Preserve returnStrArray(j)
   str=head&split(sourceArray(i),"=")(1)
   returnStrArray(j)=str
   j=j+1
  End If
 Next
 getRegPathArray=returnStrArray
End Function

'得到文件内容存入数组
Function getFileText(fileName)
 Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2
 Dim fso,f,returnStrArray(),i
 Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
 Set f = fso.OpenTextFile(fileName, 1)
 i=0
 do while f.atendofstream<>true
  ReDim Preserve returnStrArray(i)
  returnStrArray(i)=f.readline()
  i=i+1
 loop
 f.close()
 getFileText=returnStrArray
End Function

//配置文件

FullScan.txt

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE]
1=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
2=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\
3=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\
4=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce\
5=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx
6=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\Shell\
7=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\
8=\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System\Scripts\
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]
1=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
2=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\
3=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\
4=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce\
5=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx
6=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\Shell\
7=\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\
8=\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System\Scripts\

运行后得到result.txt

HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\xiaoqiang? test
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\\xiaoqiang? test
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\\xiaoqiang? test
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce\\xiaoqiang? test
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx\xiaoqiang? test
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\Shell\\xiaoqiang? test
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\\xiaoqiang? test
HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System\Scripts\\xiaoqiang? test
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\xiaoqiang? test
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\\xiaoqiang? test
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\\xiaoqiang? test
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce\\xiaoqiang? test
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx\xiaoqiang? test
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\Shell\\xiaoqiang? test
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ShellServiceObjectDelayLoad\\xiaoqiang? test
HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System\Scripts\\xiaoqiang? test

注册表中的值

以下是我们小编补充

运行后就会发现在系统开始自动运行的一些启动项加入了如上值，所以不建议普通用户运行。

既然批量添加那么也可以批量删除

将上面的vbs代码中的

regApp.RegWrite regLoaction(i)&"\"&writeName,writeValue

替换为

regApp.RegDelete regLoaction(i)&"\"&writeName

发现直接运行不行，其实注册表的删除需要用管理员权限才可以。

怕有些新手不知道如何管理员权限运行vbs

其实右键cmd中看到 以管理员权限运行 打开 dos窗口，然后将vbs文件拖到这个dos窗口里面，回车运行即可

然后拖拉

回车后发现，并没有提示任何错误信息，从注册表中看到，确定这个字段已经没了。完全解决。