LyScript实现计算片段Hash并写出Excel的示例代码
本案例将学习运用LyScript计算特定程序中特定某些片段的Hash特征值,并通过xlsxwriter这个第三方模块将计算到的hash值存储成一个excel表格,本例中的知识点可以说已经具备了简单的表格输出能力,如果时间充裕完全可以实现自动化报告生成。
第一步实现计算特定片段的特征值,此类代码实现原理用户传入一个rva相对地址以及读入指令长度,并通过内置的hashlib库实现计算内存段内指令的特征,如下代码先来实现计算两段指令特征。
import hashlib import zlib,binascii from LyScript32 import MyDebug # 计算哈希 def calc_hash(dbg, rva,size): read_list = bytearray() ref_hash = { "va": None, "size": None, "md5":None, "sha256":None, "sha512":None, "crc32":None } # 得到基地址 base = dbg.get_local_module_base() # 读入数据 for index in range(0,size): readbyte = dbg.read_memory_byte(base + rva + index) read_list.append(readbyte) # 计算特征 md5hash = hashlib.md5(read_list) sha512hash = hashlib.sha512(read_list) sha256hash = hashlib.sha256(read_list) # crc32hash = binascii.crc32(read_list) & 0xffffffff ref_hash["va"] = hex(base+rva) ref_hash["size"] = size ref_hash["md5"] = md5hash.hexdigest() ref_hash["sha256"] = sha256hash.hexdigest() ref_hash["sha512"] = sha512hash.hexdigest() ref_hash["crc32"] = hex(zlib.crc32(read_list)) return ref_hash if __name__ == "__main__": dbg = MyDebug() connect = dbg.connect() # 传入相对地址,计算计算字节 ref = calc_hash(dbg,0x19fd,10) print(ref) # 计算第二段 ref = calc_hash(dbg,0x1030,26) print(ref) dbg.close()
计算后输出字典格式:
第二部使用第三方库,将读入的hash参数写出到表格内,并在下方生成hash图例,方便观察。
import hashlib import time import zlib,binascii from LyScript32 import MyDebug import xlsxwriter # 计算哈希 def calc_hash(dbg, rva,size): read_list = bytearray() ref_hash = { "va": None, "size": None, "md5":None, "sha256":None, "sha512":None, "crc32":None } # 得到基地址 base = dbg.get_local_module_base() # 读入数据 for index in range(0,size): readbyte = dbg.read_memory_byte(base + rva + index) read_list.append(readbyte) # 计算特征 md5hash = hashlib.md5(read_list) sha512hash = hashlib.sha512(read_list) sha256hash = hashlib.sha256(read_list) # crc32hash = binascii.crc32(read_list) & 0xffffffff ref_hash["va"] = hex(base+rva) ref_hash["size"] = size ref_hash["md5"] = md5hash.hexdigest() ref_hash["sha256"] = sha256hash.hexdigest() ref_hash["sha512"] = sha512hash.hexdigest() ref_hash["crc32"] = hex(zlib.crc32(read_list)) return ref_hash if __name__ == "__main__": dbg = MyDebug() connect = dbg.connect() # 打开一个被调试进程 dbg.open_debug("D:\\Win32Project.exe") # 传入相对地址,计算计算字节 ref = calc_hash(dbg,0x19fd,10) print(ref) ref2 = calc_hash(dbg,0x1030,26) print(ref2) ref3 = calc_hash(dbg,0x15EB,46) print(ref3) ref4 = calc_hash(dbg,0x172B,8) print(ref4) # 写出表格 workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("pe_hash.xlsx") worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet() headings = ["VA地址", "计算长度", "MD5", "SHA256", "SHA512","CRC32"] data = [ [ref.get("va"),ref.get("size"),ref.get("md5"),ref.get("sha256"),ref.get("sha512"),ref.get("crc32")], [ref2.get("va"), ref2.get("size"), ref2.get("md5"), ref2.get("sha256"), ref2.get("sha512"), ref2.get("crc32")], [ref3.get("va"), ref3.get("size"), ref3.get("md5"), ref3.get("sha256"), ref3.get("sha512"), ref3.get("crc32")], [ref4.get("va"), ref4.get("size"), ref4.get("md5"), ref4.get("sha256"), ref4.get("sha512"), ref4.get("crc32")] ] # 定义表格样式 head_style = workbook.add_format({"bold": True, "align": "center", "fg_color": "#D7E4BC"}) worksheet.set_column("A1:F1", 15) # 逐条写入数据 worksheet.write_row("A1", headings, head_style) for i in range(0, len(data)): worksheet.write_row("A{}".format(i + 2), data[i]) # 添加条形图,显示前十个元素 chart = workbook.add_chart({"type": "line"}) chart.add_series({ "name": "=Sheet1!$B$1", # 图例项 "categories": "=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10", # X轴 Item名称 "values": "=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$10" # X轴Item值 }) chart.add_series({ "name": "=Sheet1!$C$1", "categories": "=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10", "values": "=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$10" }) chart.add_series({ "name": "=Sheet1!$D$1", "categories": "=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10", "values": "=Sheet1!$D$2:$D$10" }) # 添加柱状图标题 chart.set_title({"name": "计算HASH统计图"}) # chart.set_style(8) chart.set_size({'width': 500, 'height': 250}) chart.set_legend({'position': 'top'}) # 在F2处绘制 worksheet.insert_chart("H2", chart) workbook.close() # 关闭被调试进程 time.sleep(1) dbg.close_debug() dbg.close()
生成后的图例效果如下:
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