Windows系统下Nginx服务器的基本安装和配置方法介绍

下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.4.zip
下载后直接解压到你的硬盘上，我的是d:\nginx
启动nginx

cd d:
cd nginx-1.2.4
start nginx

查看任务任务管理器里面会有nginx的进程
在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1 此时会出现nginx的欢迎界面，说明启动nginx成功。

Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.

其他操作：

nginx -s stop     // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload    // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit     // 退出nginx

配置文件：

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#启动的线程数：一本内核的数目*2
#错误的位置和级别
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info; 

#pid    logs/nginx.pid;#pid进程文件的位置 

events {
  worker_connections 1024;#每个进程的最大连接数
} 

http {
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  #nginx日志格式定义，在下面可以进行引用
  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 

  #access_log logs/access.log main;#日志路径 

  sendfile    on;
  #tcp_nopush   on; 

  #keepalive_timeout 0;
  keepalive_timeout 65;#请求时间 

  #gzip on;开启gzip压缩
  #server为设置的虚拟机，可以设多个
  server {
    listen    80;#监听的端口
    server_name localhost;#监听的域名 

    #charset koi8-r; 

    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;#该虚拟机日志存放的位置 

    location / {
      root  html;
      index index.html index.htm;
    } 

    #error_page 404       /404.html; 

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root  html;
    } 

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;
    #} 

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #  root      html;
    #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
    #  fastcgi_index index.php;
    #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #  include    fastcgi_params;
    #} 

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #  deny all;
    #}
  } 

  # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
  #
  #server {
  #  listen    8000;
  #  listen    somename:8080;
  #  server_name somename alias another.alias; 

  #  location / {
  #    root  html;
  #    index index.html index.htm;
  #  }
  #} 

  # HTTPS server
  #
  #server {
  #  listen    443;
  #  server_name localhost; 

  #  ssl         on;
  #  ssl_certificate   cert.pem;
  #  ssl_certificate_key cert.key; 

  #  ssl_session_timeout 5m; 

  #  ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
  #  ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  #  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on; 

  #  location / {
  #    root  html;
  #    index index.html index.htm;
  #  }
  #} 

}

小提示：
　　运行nginx -V可以查看该平台编译版支持哪些模块。我这里的结果为：

nginx version: nginx/0.7.65
　　TLS SNI support enabled
　　configure arguments:
　　--builddir=objs.msvc8
　　--crossbuild=win32
　　--with-debug --prefix=
　　--conf-path=conf/nginx.conf
　　--pid-path=logs/nginx.pid
　　--http-log-path=logs/access.log
　　--error-log-path=logs/error.log
　　--sbin-path=nginx.exe
　　--http-client-body-temp-path=temp/client_body_temp
　　--http-proxy-temp-path=temp/proxy_temp
　　--http-fastcgi-temp-path=temp/fastcgi_temp
　　--with-cc-opt=-DFD_SETSIZE=1024
　　--with-pcre=objs.msvc8/lib/pcre-7.9
　　--with-openssl=objs.msvc8/lib/openssl-0.9.8k
　　--with-openssl-opt=enable-tlsext
　　--with-zlib=objs.msvc8/lib/zlib-1.2.3
　　--with-select_module
　　--with-http_ssl_module
　　--with-http_realip_module
　　--with-http_addition_module
　　--with-http_sub_module
　　--with-http_dav_module
　　--with-http_stub_status_module
　　--with-http_flv_module
　　--with-http_gzip_static_module
　　--with-http_random_index_module
　　--with-http_secure_link_module
　　--with-mail
　　--with-mail_ssl_module
　　--with-ipv6
　　
　　nginx version: nginx/0.7.65
　　TLS SNI support enabled
　　configure arguments:
　　--builddir=objs.msvc8
　　--crossbuild=win32
　　--with-debug --prefix=
　　--conf-path=conf/nginx.conf
　　--pid-path=logs/nginx.pid
　　--http-log-path=logs/access.log
　　--error-log-path=logs/error.log
　　--sbin-path=nginx.exe
　　--http-client-body-temp-path=temp/client_body_temp
　　--http-proxy-temp-path=temp/proxy_temp
　　--http-fastcgi-temp-path=temp/fastcgi_temp
　　--with-cc-opt=-DFD_SETSIZE=1024
　　--with-pcre=objs.msvc8/lib/pcre-7.9
　　--with-openssl=objs.msvc8/lib/openssl-0.9.8k
　　--with-openssl-opt=enable-tlsext
　　--with-zlib=objs.msvc8/lib/zlib-1.2.3
　　--with-select_module
　　--with-http_ssl_module
　　--with-http_realip_module
　　--with-http_addition_module
　　--with-http_sub_module
　　--with-http_dav_module
　　--with-http_stub_status_module
　　--with-http_flv_module
　　--with-http_gzip_static_module
　　--with-http_random_index_module
　　--with-http_secure_link_module
　　--with-mail
　　--with-mail_ssl_module
　　--with-ipv6

查看nginx进程

　　tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"

如下显示：