C#开发WinForm清空DataGridView控件绑定的数据
使用DataGridView控件绑定数据后有时需要清空绑定的数据,在清除DataGridView绑定的数据时:
1、设置DataSource为null
this.dgvDemo.DataSource = null
这样虽然可以清空DataGridView绑定的数据,但是DataGridView的列也会被删掉。
2、用DataGridView.Row.Clear()
this.dgvDemo.Rows.Clear()
使用这种方法会报错,提示“不能清除此列表”,报错信息如下:
以上两种方法都不是想要的结果。要想保持原有的列不被删除,就要清除原先绑定的DataTable中的数据,然后重新绑定DataTable
DataTable dt = this.dgvDemo.DataSource as DataTable; dt.Rows.Clear(); this.dgvDemo.DataSource = dt;
示例代码如下:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace DataGridViewDemo { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } string strCon = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DbConnection"].ConnectionString; private void btn_BindingData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DataTable dt = GetDataSource(); this.dgvDemo.DataSource = dt; } private DataTable GetDataSource() { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strCon); string strSQL = "SELECT XIANGMUCDDM AS '项目代码',XIANGMUMC AS '项目名称', DANJIA AS '单价',SHULIANG AS '数量' FROM InPatientBillDt WHERE 就诊ID='225600'"; SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, conn); SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(); adapter.SelectCommand = cmd; try { conn.Open(); adapter.Fill(dt); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } finally { conn.Close(); } return dt; } private void btn_Clear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // this.dgvDemo.DataSource = null会将DataGridView的列也删掉 //this.dgvDemo.DataSource = null; // 会报错:提示“不能清除此列表” //this.dgvDemo.Rows.Clear(); DataTable dt = this.dgvDemo.DataSource as DataTable; dt.Rows.Clear(); this.dgvDemo.DataSource = dt; } } }
示例程序下载地址:点此下载
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