C#实现电脑麦克风录音

本实例通过Naudio库完成麦克风录音并把PCM脉冲信号保存成wav音频文件。关于音频的采样率、比特率、声道等问题请查阅相关资料，本示例不做解释。Naudio库 请从NuGet搜索并下载。

录音接口类：

public interface ISpeechRecorder
    {
        void SetFileName(string fileName);
        void StartRec();
        void StopRec();
    }

录音实现类：

using System;
using NAudio.Wave;

namespace Test
{
    class NAudioRecorder : ISpeechRecorder
    {

        public WaveIn waveSource = null;
        public WaveFileWriter waveFile = null;
        private string fileName = string.Empty;

        /// <summary>
        /// 第二步：开始录音
        /// </summary>
        public void StartRec()
        {
            try
            {
                waveSource = new WaveIn();//保证电脑有麦克接入否则报错。
                waveSource.WaveFormat = new WaveFormat(16000, 16, 1); // 16KHz，16bit,单声道的录音格式

                waveSource.DataAvailable += new EventHandler<WaveInEventArgs>(waveSource_DataAvailable);
                waveSource.RecordingStopped += new EventHandler<StoppedEventArgs>(waveSource_RecordingStopped);

                waveFile = new WaveFileWriter(fileName, waveSource.WaveFormat);

                waveSource.StartRecording();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                throw new Exception(e.Message);
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 第三步：停止录音
        /// </summary>
        public void StopRec()
        {
            waveSource.StopRecording();

            // Close Wave(Not needed under synchronous situation)
            if (waveSource != null)
            {
                waveSource.Dispose();
                waveSource = null;
            }

            if (waveFile != null)
            {
                waveFile.Dispose();
                waveFile = null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 第一步：设置录音结束后保存的文件路径
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">保存wav文件的路径名</param>
        public void SetFileName(string fileName)
        {
            this.fileName = fileName;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 开始录音回调函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void waveSource_DataAvailable(object sender, WaveInEventArgs e)
        {
            if (waveFile != null)
            {
                waveFile.Write(e.Buffer, 0, e.BytesRecorded);
                waveFile.Flush();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 录音结束回调函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void waveSource_RecordingStopped(object sender, StoppedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (waveSource != null)
            {
                waveSource.Dispose();
                waveSource = null;
            }

            if (waveFile != null)
            {
                waveFile.Dispose();
                waveFile = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

调用方法：

NAudioRecorder nar=new NAudioRecorder();
nar.SetFileName(@"d:\naudio.wav");
nar.StartRec();

nar.StopRec();

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