圣诞节,写个程序练练手————Android 全界面悬浮按钮实现
开始我以为悬浮窗口,可以用Android中得PopupWindow 来实现,虽然也实现了,但局限性非常大。比如PopupWindow必须要有载体View,也就是说,必须要指定在那个View的上面来实现。以该View为相对位置,来显示PopupWindow。这就局限了其智能在用户交互的窗口上,相对的显示。而无法自由的拖动位置和在桌面显示。
于是查阅了一些资料,有两种实现方法。一种是自定义Toast,Toast是运行于所有界面之上的,也就是说没有界面可以覆盖它。另一种是Android中得CompatModeWrapper类,ConmpatModeWrapper是基类,实现大部分功能的是它的内部类WindowManagerImpl。该对象可以通过getApplication().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)得到。(注:如果是通过activity.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)得到的只是属于Activity的LocalWindowManager)。
简单的介绍之后,我们直接来看代码实现,注释已经写在代码中。
MainActivity.java package com.example.floatviewdemo; import com.example.floatviewdemo.service.FloatViewService; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } @Override protected void onStart() { Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, FloatViewService.class); //启动FloatViewService startService(intent); super.onStart(); } @Override protected void onStop() { // 销毁悬浮窗 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, FloatViewService.class); //终止FloatViewService stopService(intent); super.onStop(); } }
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#fff" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.example.floatviewdemo.MainActivity" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello_world" /> </RelativeLayout>
实现悬浮窗功能的service类
package com.example.floatviewdemo.service; import com.example.floatviewdemo.R; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.Toast; public class FloatViewService extends Service { private static final String TAG = "FloatViewService"; //定义浮动窗口布局 private LinearLayout mFloatLayout; private WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams; //创建浮动窗口设置布局参数的对象 private WindowManager mWindowManager; private ImageButton mFloatView; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.i(TAG, "onCreate"); createFloatView(); } @SuppressWarnings("static-access") @SuppressLint("InflateParams") private void createFloatView() { wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(); //通过getApplication获取的是WindowManagerImpl.CompatModeWrapper mWindowManager = (WindowManager)getApplication().getSystemService(getApplication().WINDOW_SERVICE); //设置window type wmParams.type = LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE; //设置图片格式,效果为背景透明 wmParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888; //设置浮动窗口不可聚焦(实现操作除浮动窗口外的其他可见窗口的操作) wmParams.flags = LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE; //调整悬浮窗显示的停靠位置为左侧置顶 wmParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP; // 以屏幕左上角为原点,设置x、y初始值,相对于gravity wmParams.x = 0; wmParams.y = 152; //设置悬浮窗口长宽数据 wmParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; wmParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplication()); //获取浮动窗口视图所在布局 mFloatLayout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_window_menu, null); //添加mFloatLayout mWindowManager.addView(mFloatLayout, wmParams); //浮动窗口按钮 mFloatView = (ImageButton) mFloatLayout.findViewById(R.id.alert_window_imagebtn); mFloatLayout.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec .makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); //设置监听浮动窗口的触摸移动 mFloatView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { boolean isClick; @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility") @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mFloatView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.circle_red); isClick = false; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: isClick = true; // getRawX是触摸位置相对于屏幕的坐标,getX是相对于按钮的坐标 wmParams.x = (int) event.getRawX() - mFloatView.getMeasuredWidth() / 2; // 减25为状态栏的高度 wmParams.y = (int) event.getRawY() - mFloatView.getMeasuredHeight() / 2 - 75; // 刷新 mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mFloatLayout, wmParams); return true; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: mFloatView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.circle_cyan); return isClick;// 此处返回false则属于移动事件,返回true则释放事件,可以出发点击否。 default: break; } return false; } }); mFloatView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(FloatViewService.this, "一百块都不给我!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); if(mFloatLayout != null) { //移除悬浮窗口 mWindowManager.removeView(mFloatLayout); } } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } }
悬浮窗的xml文件
alert_window_menu.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageButton android:id="@+id/alert_window_imagebtn" android:layout_width="50dp" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="@drawable/float_window_menu" android:contentDescription="@null" /> </LinearLayout>
以上内容是实现Android 全界面悬浮按钮的全部叙述,希望大家喜欢。
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