C++模拟Linux Shell编写一个自定义命令
本文将根据C++模拟Linux Shell写一个自定义命令,下面是示例代码,需要的可以参考一下
示例代码
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include "stdarg.h" using namespace std; #define MAXLEN 200 void write2File(const std::string &file_string, const std::string str_content); void readFromFile(string file_string); string getParamStr(char *ch_pt); void ProcessByPattern(char *ptr, ...); /*如果不存在file,则会在当前文件夹下创建file*/ void write2File(const std::string &file_string, const std::string str_content) { if (file_string.empty()) { cout << "empty file string name!" << endl; return; } else if (str_content.empty()) { cout << "empty content string!" << endl; return; } std::ofstream OsWrite(file_string, std::ofstream::app); OsWrite << str_content; OsWrite << std::endl; OsWrite.close(); } void readFromFile(string file_string) { if (file_string.empty()) { cout << "empty file string name!" << endl; return; } string line; std::ifstream labels(file_string.c_str()); if (!labels.is_open()) { cout << "maybe the file is not exist, can not open the file! " << endl; return; } while (std::getline(labels, line)) { cout << line << endl; } } string getParamStr(char *ch_pt) { string str; char *ptr = new char[MAXLEN]; ptr = ch_pt; str = ptr; cout << "parameter: " << str << endl; return str; } /* ... : 不定参数 */ void ProcessByPattern(char *ptr, ...) { string pattern_str = getParamStr(ptr); va_list ap; va_start(ap, ptr); if (pattern_str == "-r") { // va_arg(ap, type): 获取下一个type类型的参数 char *para_ptr = va_arg(ap, char *); string readFileStr = getParamStr(para_ptr); readFromFile(readFileStr); } else if (pattern_str == "-w") { char *file_ptr = va_arg(ap, char *); char *cont_ptr = va_arg(ap, char *); string filename = getParamStr(file_ptr); string cont_str = getParamStr(cont_ptr); write2File(filename, cont_str); } else { cout << "pattern is empty or pattern number is wrong" << endl; } va_end(ap); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { // cout<<argc<<endl; // cout<<argv[0]<<endl; // cout<<argv[1]<<endl; if (argc < 2) { cout << "no arguments pass throught command line" << endl; return -1; } cout << "请输入模式和参数:" << endl; cout << "如: -r filename, 即从filename逐行读取内容并打印" << endl; cout << "-w filename content, 向filename写入content" << endl; cout << "若写入的文件对象不存在,则其将会被创建" << endl; ProcessByPattern(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]); return 0; }
g++ mine_shell_0.1.cpp -o mine_shell_0.1
./mine_shell_0.1 -w y.log 99999999999999999999999999
./mine_shell_0.1 -r y.log
99999999999999999999999999
想让它更像shell命令的话,三种方式:
- 软链接
- bashrc中的别名
- 把它移动到系统环境目录下
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