详解springboot采用多数据源对JdbcTemplate配置的方法
springboot多数据源配置,代码如下
DataSourceConfig
package com.rookie.bigdata.config; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * @author * @date 2018/10/10 */ @Configuration public class DataSourceConfig { @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource") @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.primary") public DataSource primaryDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource") @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") @Primary @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.secondary") public DataSource secondaryDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "primaryJdbcTemplate") public JdbcTemplate primaryJdbcTemplate( @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } @Bean(name = "secondaryJdbcTemplate") public JdbcTemplate secondaryJdbcTemplate( @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } }
StudentServiceImpl
package com.rookie.bigdata.service; import com.rookie.bigdata.domain.Student; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @author * @date 2018/10/9 */ @Service public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { @Autowired @Qualifier("primaryJdbcTemplate") private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @Autowired @Qualifier("secondaryJdbcTemplate") private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate2; /** * 采用第一个暑假源进行插入数据 * @param student */ @Override public void create(Student student) { jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO student(stu_no,name,age)VALUE (?,?,?)", student.getStuNo(), student.getName(), student.getAge()); } /** * 第一个数据源进行插入数据 * @param stuNo */ @Override public void deleteByNo(Integer stuNo) { jdbcTemplate.update("DELETE FROM student WHERE stu_no=?", stuNo); } /** * 第二个数据源进行查询数据 * @param stuNo * @return */ @Override public Integer queryByStuNo(Integer stuNo) { return jdbcTemplate2.queryForObject("select count(1) from student", Integer.class); } }
配置文件 application.properties
spring.datasource.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot spring.datasource.primary.username=root spring.datasource.primary.password=root spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.secondary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot spring.datasource.secondary.username=root spring.datasource.secondary.password=root spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
测试代码如下
package com.rookie.bigdata.service; import com.rookie.bigdata.domain.Student; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; /** * @author liuxili * @date 2018/10/10 */ @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class StudentServiceImplTest { @Autowired private StudentServiceImpl studentService; @Test public void create1() throws Exception { Student student = new Student(); student.setStuNo(1L); student.setName("张三"); student.setAge(23); studentService.create(student); } @Test public void deleteByName1() throws Exception { studentService.deleteByNo(1); } @Test public void queryByStuNo1() throws Exception { System.out.println(studentService.queryByStuNo(1)); } }
在运行的时候会出现如下异常问题,运行失败,报出java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: jdbcUrl is required with driverClassName.异常
后来经过查资料,发现出现该问题的原因是由于springboot版本的问题,本实例采用的springboot版本为2.0.5,如果将版本改为1.5以前的版本就不会出现如上的问题,其实解决上面的异常主要有如下两种解决方案
方案一:
按照如下方案进行修改application.properties配置文件,如下:修改完成后,上面的异常不会再出现
spring.datasource.primary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot spring.datasource.primary.username=root spring.datasource.primary.password=root spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.secondary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot spring.datasource.secondary.username=root spring.datasource.secondary.password=root spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
方案二:
原有的application.properties配置文件不进行修改,修改DataSourceConfig类中的信息,如下:修改完成后,异常也不会再出现能够正常运行
application.properties
spring.datasource.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot spring.datasource.primary.username=root spring.datasource.primary.password=root spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.secondary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot spring.datasource.secondary.username=root spring.datasource.secondary.password=root spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
DataSourceConfig
package com.rookie.bigdata.config; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import javax.sql.DataSource; /** * @author * @date 2018/10/10 */ @Configuration public class DataSourceConfig { @Bean(name = "primaryJdbcTemplate") public JdbcTemplate primaryJdbcTemplate( @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } @Bean(name = "secondaryJdbcTemplate") public JdbcTemplate secondaryJdbcTemplate( @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } @Primary @Bean(name = "primaryDataSourceProperties") @Qualifier("primaryDataSourceProperties") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary") public DataSourceProperties primaryDataSourceProperties() { return new DataSourceProperties(); } @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSourceProperties") @Qualifier("secondaryDataSourceProperties") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary") public DataSourceProperties secondaryDataSourceProperties() { return new DataSourceProperties(); } @Primary @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource") @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary") public DataSource primaryDataSource() { return primaryDataSourceProperties().initializeDataSourceBuilder().build(); } @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource") @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary") public DataSource secondaryDataSource() { return primaryDataSourceProperties().initializeDataSourceBuilder().build(); } }
至此,springboot 采用多数据源对JdbcTemplate进行配置完美解决,感谢大家对我们的支持。
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