springboot+thymeleaf+shiro标签的实例

目录

• 1、pom中加入依赖
• 2、用户-角色-权限的表关系
• 3、编写shiro核心类
• 4、登录控制器
• 5、thymeleaf页面权限控制
• 6、标签说明

1、pom中加入依赖

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
			<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
			<version>${thymeleaf.version}</version>
		</dependency>
        <!-- shiro安全框架 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--thymeleaf-shiro-extras-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
			<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.1</version>
		</dependency>

2、用户-角色-权限的表关系

//用户表
public class User {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
}
//角色表
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String role;
    private Set<Module> modules = new HashSet<>();
    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<>();
}
//权限表
public class Module {
    private Integer mid;
    private String mname;
    private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
}

//用户查询
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lanyu.common.model.User" >
    <id column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <!-- 多对多关联映射：collection -->
    <collection property="roles" ofType="Role">
      <id property="id" column="c_id" />
      <result property="role" column="role" />
      <collection property="modules" ofType="Module">
        <id property="mid" column="mid"/>
        <result property="mname" column="mname"/>
      </collection>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

//查询用户信息，返回结果会自动分组，得到用户信息
  <select id="selectByPhone" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    SELECT
	  u.*, r.*, m.*
    FROM
        sys_user u
    INNER JOIN sys_user_role ur ON ur.userId = u.user_id
    INNER JOIN sys_role r ON r.rid = ur.roleid
    INNER JOIN sys_role_module mr ON mr.rid = r.rid
    INNER JOIN sys_module m ON mr.mid = m.mid
    WHERE
	  u.user_name=#{username} or u.phone=#{username};
  </select>

3、编写shiro核心类

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {

    //用于thymeleaf模板使用shiro标签
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect shiroDialect() {
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
    @Bean(name="shiroFilter")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(@Qualifier("securityManager") SecurityManager manager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(manager);
        //配置登录的url和登录成功的url
        bean.setLoginUrl("/loginpage");
        bean.setSuccessUrl("/indexpage");
        //配置访问权限
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/loginpage*", "anon"); //表示可以匿名访问
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/*", "authc");//表示需要认证才可以访问
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout*","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/img/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/fomts/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "anon");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return bean;
    }
    //配置核心安全事务管理器
    @Bean(name="securityManager")
    public SecurityManager securityManager(@Qualifier("authRealm") AuthRealm authRealm) {
        System.err.println("--------------shiro已经加载----------------");
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager=new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(authRealm);
        return manager;
    }
    //配置自定义的权限登录器
    @Bean(name="authRealm")
    public AuthRealm authRealm(@Qualifier("credentialsMatcher") CredentialsMatcher matcher) {
        AuthRealm authRealm=new AuthRealm();
        authRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
        return authRealm;
    }
    //配置自定义的密码比较器
    @Bean(name="credentialsMatcher")
    public CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher() {
        return new CredentialsMatcher();
    }
    @Bean
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor(){
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(){
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator creator=new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        creator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return creator;
    }
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(@Qualifier("securityManager") SecurityManager manager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor=new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        advisor.setSecurityManager(manager);
        return advisor;
    }
}
— - - -- - -- - -- - -- - - -- - - - --
public class AuthRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    //认证.登录
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        UsernamePasswordToken utoken=(UsernamePasswordToken) token;//获取用户输入的token
        String username = utoken.getUsername();
        User user = userService.selectByPhone(username);
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(),this.getClass().getName());//放入shiro.调用CredentialsMatcher检验密码
    }
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principal) {
        User user=(User) principal.fromRealm(this.getClass().getName()).iterator().next();//获取session中的用户
        List<String> permissions=new ArrayList<>();
        Set<Role> roles = user.getRoleList();
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        List<String> listrole = new ArrayList<>();
        if(roles.size()>0) {
            for(Role role : roles) {
                if(!listrole.contains(role.getRole())){
                    listrole.add(role.getRole());
                }
                Set<Module> modules = role.getModules();
                if(modules.size()>0) {
                    for(Module module : modules) {
                        permissions.add(module.getMname());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        info.addRoles(listrole);                       //将角色放入shiro中.
    info.addStringPermissions(permissions);         //将权限放入shiro中.
        return info;
    }
}
//自定义密码比较器
public class CredentialsMatcher extends SimpleCredentialsMatcher {
    private  Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CredentialsMatcher.class);
    @Override
    public boolean doCredentialsMatch(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationInfo info) {
        UsernamePasswordToken utoken=(UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        //所需加密的参数  即  用户输入的密码
        String source = String.valueOf(utoken.getPassword());
        //[盐] 一般为用户名 或 随机数
        String salt = utoken.getUsername();
        //加密次数
        int hashIterations = 50;
        SimpleHash sh = new SimpleHash("md5", source, salt, hashIterations);
        String Strsh =sh.toHex();
        //打印最终结果
        logger.info("正确密码为："+Strsh);
        //获得数据库中的密码
        String dbPassword= (String) getCredentials(info);
        logger.info("数据库密码为："+dbPassword);
        //进行密码的比对
        return this.equals(Strsh, dbPassword);
    }
}

4、登录控制器

    @RequestMapping("/loginUser")
    public String loginUser(String username,String password,HttpSession session) {
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken=new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Map map=new HashMap();
        try {
            subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);   //完成登录
            User user=(User) subject.getPrincipal();
            session.setAttribute("user", user);
            return "index";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
            map.put("msg", "密码错误");
        } catch (LockedAccountException e) {
            map.put("msg", "登录失败，该用户已被冻结");
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
            map.put("msg", "该用户不存在");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "login";//返回登录页面
        }
        return map.toString();
    }

5、thymeleaf页面权限控制

<html lang="zh_CN" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
	  xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">

//作为属性控制
<button  type="button" shiro:authenticated="true" class="btn btn-outline btn-default">
	<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</button>
//作为标签
<shiro:hasRole name="admin">
	<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline btn-default">
		<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i>
	</button>
</shiro:hasRole>

6、标签说明

guest标签
　　<shiro:guest>
　　</shiro:guest>
　　用户没有身份验证时显示相应信息，即游客访问信息。
user标签
　　<shiro:user>　　
　　</shiro:user>
　　用户已经身份验证/记住我登录后显示相应的信息。
authenticated标签
　　<shiro:authenticated>　　
　　</shiro:authenticated>
　　用户已经身份验证通过，即Subject.login登录成功，不是记住我登录的。
notAuthenticated标签
　　<shiro:notAuthenticated>
　　
　　</shiro:notAuthenticated>
　　用户已经身份验证通过，即没有调用Subject.login进行登录，包括记住我自动登录的也属于未进行身份验证。
principal标签
　　<shiro: principal/>
　　
　　<shiro:principal property="username"/>
　　相当于((User)Subject.getPrincipals()).getUsername()。
lacksPermission标签
　　<shiro:lacksPermission name="org:create">
　
　　</shiro:lacksPermission>
　　如果当前Subject没有权限将显示body体内容。
hasRole标签
　　<shiro:hasRole name="admin">　　
　　</shiro:hasRole>
　　如果当前Subject有角色将显示body体内容。
hasAnyRoles标签
　　<shiro:hasAnyRoles name="admin,user">
　　　
　　</shiro:hasAnyRoles>
　　如果当前Subject有任意一个角色（或的关系）将显示body体内容。
lacksRole标签
　　<shiro:lacksRole name="abc">　　
　　</shiro:lacksRole>
　　如果当前Subject没有角色将显示body体内容。
hasPermission标签
　　<shiro:hasPermission name="user:create">　　
　　</shiro:hasPermission>
　　如果当前Subject有权限将显示body体内容

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持我们。