如何利用PyQt5美化你的GUI界面
目录
- 1 圆点选择选项设置
- 2 选项按钮设置
- 3 关闭弹窗设置
- 4 关闭程序弹窗
- 5 设置关闭按钮
- 6 设置背景
- 7 下拉列表框设置
- 8 等待时显示进度条
- 总结
1 圆点选择选项设置
效果展示
代码参考
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import sys from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * class qt_view(QWidget): def __init__(self): super(qt_view, self).__init__() self.resize(600, 250) self.setWindowTitle("圆点选择") self.radioButton_1 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self) self.radioButton_1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(230, 100, 89, 16)) self.radioButton_1.setStyleSheet("font-family:微软雅黑; color:black;") self.radioButton_1.setObjectName("radioButton_1") self.radioButton_2 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self) self.radioButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 100, 89, 16)) self.radioButton_2.setStyleSheet("font-family:微软雅黑; color:black;") self.radioButton_2.setObjectName("radioButton_2") translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate self.radioButton_1.setText(translate("Form", "选项1")) self.radioButton_2.setText(translate("Form", "选项2")) if __name__ == '__main__': app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) my = qt_view() my.show() app.exec_()
2 选项按钮设置
效果展示
代码参考
import sys from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * class qt_view(QWidget): def __init__(self): super(qt_view, self).__init__() self.resize(600, 250) self.setWindowTitle("圆灰按钮") button_open_img = QPushButton(self) button_open_img.setText("打开图片") button_open_img.move(250, 100) button_open_img.setFixedSize(150, 50) button_open_img.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{\n" " background:orange;\n" " color:white;\n" " box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px;font-size:18px;border-radius: 24px;font-family: 微软雅黑;\n" "}\n" "QPushButton:pressed{\n" " background:black;\n" "}") if __name__ == '__main__': app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) my = qt_view() my.show() app.exec_()
3 关闭弹窗设置
效果展示
代码参考
import sys from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * class qt_view(QWidget): def __init__(self): super(qt_view, self).__init__() print("关闭弹窗") result = QMessageBox.question(self, "注意!", "您真的要关闭吗?", QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.No) if result == QMessageBox.Yes: QMessageBox.information(self, "消息", "谢谢使用!") quit() else: QMessageBox.information(self, "消息", "正在返回...") quit() if __name__ == '__main__': app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) my = qt_view() my.show() app.exec_()
4 关闭程序弹窗
效果展示
代码参考
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets import sys class Ui_Dialog(object): def setupUi(self, Dialog): Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog") Dialog.resize(600, 320) class Dialog(QtWidgets.QMainWindow): def closeEvent(self, event): reply = QtWidgets.QMessageBox.question(self, '本程序', "是否要退出程序?", QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes | QtWidgets.QMessageBox.No, QtWidgets.QMessageBox.No) if reply == QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes: event.accept() else: event.ignore() if __name__ == '__main__': app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) dialog = Dialog() ui = Ui_Dialog() ui.setupUi(dialog) dialog.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
5 设置关闭按钮
效果展示
代码参考
import sys from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * from PyQt5.QtCore import * class gui_view(QWidget): def __init__(self): super(gui_view, self).__init__() self.resize(500, 350) self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint) # 去边框 # # self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground) # 设置窗口背景透明 button_red = QPushButton(self) button_red.move(20, 20) button_red.setFixedSize(20, 20) button_red.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{\n" " background:#CE0000;\n" " color:white;\n" " box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px;border-radius: 10px;\n" "}\n" "QPushButton:hover{ \n" " background:red;\n" "}\n" "QPushButton:pressed{\n" " border: 1px solid #3C3C3C!important;\n" " background:black;\n" "}") button_red.clicked.connect(self.quit_button) button_orange = QPushButton(self) button_orange.move(50, 20) button_orange.setFixedSize(20, 20) button_orange.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{\n" " background:orange;\n" " color:white;\n" " box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px;border-radius: 10px;\n" "}\n" "QPushButton:hover{ \n" " background:yellow;\n" "}\n" "QPushButton:pressed{\n" " border: 1px solid #3C3C3C!important;\n" " background:black;\n" "}") button_green = QPushButton(self) button_green.move(80, 20) button_green.setFixedSize(20, 20) button_green.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{\n" " background:green;\n" " color:white;\n" " box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px;border-radius: 10px;\n" "}\n" "QPushButton:hover{ \n" " background:#08BF14;\n" "}\n" "QPushButton:pressed{\n" " border: 1px solid #3C3C3C!important;\n" " background:black;\n" "}") def quit_button(self): quit() if __name__ == '__main__': app2 = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) my = gui_view() my.show() app2.exec_()
6 设置背景
效果展示
代码参考
import sys from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * from PyQt5 import QtGui class gui_view(QWidget): def __init__(self): super(gui_view, self).__init__() self.resize(1200, 750) # self.setStyleSheet("background-image: url(:F:/background.jpg);") self.setWindowTitle("设置背景图片") window_pale = QtGui.QPalette() window_pale.setBrush(self.backgroundRole(), QtGui.QBrush(QtGui.QPixmap("F:/background.jpg"))) self.setPalette(window_pale) if __name__ == '__main__': app2 = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) my = gui_view() my.show() app2.exec_()
7 下拉列表框设置
效果展示
代码参考
import sys from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QComboBox, QApplication class ComboxDemo(QWidget): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.setWindowTitle('下拉列表框') self.resize(700, 400) # 实例化QComBox对象 self.cb = QComboBox(self) self.cb.move(100, 20) # 单个添加条目 self.cb.addItem('选项1') self.cb.addItem('选项2') # 多个添加条目 self.cb.addItems(['选项3', '选项4', '选项5']) self.cb.currentIndexChanged[str].connect(self.print_value) def print_value(self, value): print(value) if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) comboxDemo = ComboxDemo() comboxDemo.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
8 等待时显示进度条
效果展示
代码参考
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QProgressBar, QApplication, QLabel, QStatusBar, QPushButton import sys class SampleBar(QMainWindow): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(SampleBar, self).__init__(parent) self.setMinimumSize(400, 100) self.statusBar = QStatusBar() self.statusBar.setStyleSheet('QStatusBar::item {border: none;}') self.setStatusBar(self.statusBar) self.progressBar = QProgressBar() self.label = QLabel() self.label.setText("加载中,请稍后... ") self.statusBar.addPermanentWidget(self.label, stretch=2) self.statusBar.addPermanentWidget(self.progressBar, stretch=4) self.progressBar.setRange(0, 100) self.progressBar.setMinimum(0) self.progressBar.setMaximum(0) if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) main = SampleBar() main.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
总结
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