Java NIO实战之多人聊天室
本文实例为大家分享了Java NIO实战之多人聊天室的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
NIO服务端
public class NioServer { /** * 启动 */ public void start() throws IOException { /** * 1. 创建Selector */ Selector selector = Selector.open(); /** * 2. 通过ServerSocketChannel创建channel通道 */ ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); /** * 3. 为channel通道绑定监听端口 */ serverSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8000)); /** * 4. **设置channel为非阻塞模式** */ serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false); /** * 5. 将channel注册到selector上,监听连接事件 */ serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); System.out.println("服务器启动成功!"); /** * 6. 循环等待新接入的连接 */ for (;;) { // while(true) c for;; /** * TODO 获取可用channel数量 */ int readyChannels = selector.select(); /** * TODO 为什么要这样!!? */ if (readyChannels == 0) continue; /** * 获取可用channel的集合 */ Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys(); Iterator iterator = selectionKeys.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { /** * selectionKey实例 */ SelectionKey selectionKey = (SelectionKey) iterator.next(); /** * **移除Set中的当前selectionKey** */ iterator.remove(); /** * 7. 根据就绪状态,调用对应方法处理业务逻辑 */ /** * 如果是 接入事件 */ if (selectionKey.isAcceptable()) { acceptHandler(serverSocketChannel, selector); } /** * 如果是 可读事件 */ if (selectionKey.isReadable()) { readHandler(selectionKey, selector); } } } } /** * 接入事件处理器 */ private void acceptHandler(ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel, Selector selector) throws IOException { /** * 如果要是接入事件,创建socketChannel */ SocketChannel socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept(); /** * 将socketChannel设置为非阻塞工作模式 */ socketChannel.configureBlocking(false); /** * 将channel注册到selector上,监听 可读事件 */ socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); /** * 回复客户端提示信息 */ socketChannel.write(Charset.forName("UTF-8") .encode("你与聊天室里其他人都不是朋友关系,请注意隐私安全")); } /** * 可读事件处理器 */ private void readHandler(SelectionKey selectionKey, Selector selector) throws IOException { /** * 要从 selectionKey 中获取到已经就绪的channel */ SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel(); /** * 创建buffer */ ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); /** * 循环读取客户端请求信息 */ String request = ""; while (socketChannel.read(byteBuffer) > 0) { /** * 切换buffer为读模式 */ byteBuffer.flip(); /** * 读取buffer中的内容 */ request += Charset.forName("UTF-8").decode(byteBuffer); } /** * 将channel再次注册到selector上,监听他的可读事件 */ socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); /** * 将客户端发送的请求信息 广播给其他客户端 */ if (request.length() > 0) { // 广播给其他客户端 broadCast(selector, socketChannel, request); } } /** * 广播给其他客户端 */ private void broadCast(Selector selector, SocketChannel sourceChannel, String request) { /** * 获取到所有已接入的客户端channel */ Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeySet = selector.keys(); /** * 循环向所有channel广播信息 */ selectionKeySet.forEach(selectionKey -> { Channel targetChannel = selectionKey.channel(); // 剔除发消息的客户端 if (targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChannel != sourceChannel) { try { // 将信息发送到targetChannel客户端 ((SocketChannel) targetChannel).write( Charset.forName("UTF-8").encode(request)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } /** * 主方法 * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new NioServer().start(); } }
NIO客户端
public class NioClient { /** * 启动 */ public void start(String nickname) throws IOException { /** * 连接服务器端 */ SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open( new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8000)); /** * 接收服务器端响应 */ // 新开线程,专门负责来接收服务器端的响应数据 // selector , socketChannel , 注册 Selector selector = Selector.open(); socketChannel.configureBlocking(false); socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); new Thread(new NioClientHandler(selector)).start(); /** * 向服务器端发送数据 */ Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); while (scanner.hasNextLine()) { String request = scanner.nextLine(); if (request != null && request.length() > 0) { socketChannel.write( Charset.forName("UTF-8") .encode(nickname + " : " + request)); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // new NioClient().start(); } }
客户端线程,处理服务器端响应的的消息
public class NioClientHandler implements Runnable { private Selector selector; public NioClientHandler(Selector selector) { this.selector = selector; } @Override public void run() { try { for (;;) { int readyChannels = selector.select(); if (readyChannels == 0) continue; /** * 获取可用channel的集合 */ Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys(); Iterator iterator = selectionKeys.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { /** * selectionKey实例 */ SelectionKey selectionKey = (SelectionKey) iterator.next(); /** * **移除Set中的当前selectionKey** */ iterator.remove(); /** * 7. 根据就绪状态,调用对应方法处理业务逻辑 */ /** * 如果是 可读事件 */ if (selectionKey.isReadable()) { readHandler(selectionKey, selector); } } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 可读事件处理器 */ private void readHandler(SelectionKey selectionKey, Selector selector) throws IOException { /** * 要从 selectionKey 中获取到已经就绪的channel */ SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel(); /** * 创建buffer */ ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); /** * 循环读取服务器端响应信息 */ String response = ""; while (socketChannel.read(byteBuffer) > 0) { /** * 切换buffer为读模式 */ byteBuffer.flip(); /** * 读取buffer中的内容 */ response += Charset.forName("UTF-8").decode(byteBuffer); } /** * 将channel再次注册到selector上,监听他的可读事件 */ socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); /** * 将服务器端响应信息打印到本地 */ if (response.length() > 0) { System.out.println(response); } } }
我们定义三个客户端,模拟三个用户在聊天室发送消息
public class AClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new NioClient().start("AClient"); } } public class BClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new NioClient().start("BClient"); } } public class CClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new NioClient().start("CClient"); } }
NIO 聊天室到此结束
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