Spring AOP的五种通知方式代码实例
这篇文章主要介绍了Spring AOP的五种通知方式代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
AOP的五种通知方式:
前置通知:在我们执行目标方法之前运行(@Before)
后置通知:在我们目标方法运行结束之后,不管有没有异常(@After)
返回通知:在我们的目标方法正常返回值后运行(@AfterReturning)
异常通知:在我们的目标方法出现异常后运行(@AfterThrowing)
环绕通知:目标方法的调用由环绕通知决定,即你可以决定是否调用目标方法,joinPoint.procced()就是执行目标方法的代码 。环绕通知可以控制返回对象(@Around)
一、导jar包
- com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
- com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
- com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
- commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
- spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
- spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
二、在类路径下建applicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!--配置自动扫描的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring.aop"></context:component-scan> <!--配置自动为匹配aspectJ 注解的Java类生成代理对象--> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> </beans>
三、接口
//接口 public interface ArithmeticCalculator { int add(int i, int j); int sub(int i, int j); int mul(int i, int j); int div(int i, int j); }
四、实现类
package com.atguigu.spring.aop; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * @Author 谢军帅 * @Date2019/12/6 21:23 * @Description */ //实现类 @Component("arithmeticCalculator") public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator { @Override public int add(int i, int j) { int relust = i+j; return relust; } @Override public int sub(int i, int j) { int relust = i-j; return relust; } @Override public int mul(int i, int j) { int relust = i*j; return relust; } @Override public int div(int i, int j) { int relust = i/j; return relust; } }
五、定义切面类
package com.atguigu.spring.aop; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Arrays; /** * @Author 谢军帅 * @Date2019/12/11 11:17 * @Description */ @Component @Aspect public class LoggingAspect { /** * 在每一个接口的实现类的每一个方法开始之前执行一段代码 */ @Before("execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.* (..))") public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" begins with "+ Arrays.asList(args)); } @After("execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.* (..))") public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method "+methodName +" end......"); } /** * 返回通知 * 在方法正常结束后执行的代码 * 返回通知是可以访问方法的返回值的! * @param joinPoint*/ @AfterReturning(value = "execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.* (..))", returning = "result") public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object result){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method "+methodName +" end......result:"+result); } /** * 在目标方法出现异常时会执行的代码 * 可以访问到异常对象,且可以指定在出现特定异常时在执行通知代码 * @param joinPoint * @param ex*/ @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.* (..))", throwing = "ex") public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception ex){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method "+methodName +"occurs exception :" +ex); } /** * 环绕通知需要携带 ProceedingJoinPoint 类型的参数 * 环绕通知类似于动态代理的全过程:ProceedingJoinPoint 类型的参数可以决定是否执行目标方法。 * 且环绕通知必须有返回值,返回值即为目标方法的返回值 * @param proceedingJoinPoint */ /*@Around("execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.* (..))") public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){ Object result = null; String methodName = proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature().getName(); try { //前置通知 System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" begins with "+Arrays.asList(proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs())); //执行目标方法 result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); //返回通知 System.out.println("The method ends with "+result); } catch (Throwable e) { //异常通知 System.out.println("The method occurs exception:"+e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } //后置通知 System.out.println("The method "+methodName+" ends........"); return result; }*/ }
六、测试
public class Test_aop { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = (ArithmeticCalculator) context.getBean("arithmeticCalculator"); System.out.println(arithmeticCalculator.getClass().getName()); int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(1,2); System.out.println("result:"+result); result = arithmeticCalculator.div(200,0); System.out.println("result:"+result); } }
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