Android基于Toolbar实现顶部标题栏及后退键

最近设计安卓里面有个标题栏，里面有个后退键，可以完成后退之类的功能。

好，刚好可以用Toolbar去实现

上代码：activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  tools:context=".MainActivity">

  <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
      android:id="@+id/toolbar"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
      app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay">

      <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="设置"
        android:textSize="22sp" />
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
  </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

这里需要引用styles.xml在里面加样式

<resources>

  <!-- Base application theme. -->
  <style name="AppTheme" parent="Base.Theme.AppCompat.Light">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
  </style>

  <style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
    <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
    <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
  </style>

  <style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />

  <style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />

</resources>

最后主程序：

package action.sun.com.testtoobar1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    /*getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);  //设置全屏*/
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

    //一定要加，为了去掉本身的标题文字
    toolbar.setTitle("");
    //初始化toolbar
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    //左边的小箭头（注意需要在setSupportActionBar(toolbar)之后才有效果）
    toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.mipmap.back);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了菜单", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    //初始化右边的菜单选项
    //getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了后退按钮="+id, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
  }
}

到此代码完毕，就能够完成需要上图实现的效果了

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