Docker nginx安装与配置挂载的方法
在Docker下载Nginx镜像
docker pull nginx docker images
创建挂载目录
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
编写nginx,conf配置文件,并放在文件夹中
# For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid /run/nginx.pid; # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic. include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name 182.254.161.54; root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { proxy_pass http://pic; } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } } upstream pic{ server 182.254.161.54:8088 weight=5; server 182.254.161.54:8089 weight=5; } }
启动容器
docker run --name mynginx -d -p 82:80 -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -d docker.io/nginx
查看启动的容器
docker ps
先前已经在Docker部署两个tomcat,一个是8088端口,另一个是8089端口,并进入两个容器里编写了简单的页面
访问8088端口
访问8089端口
现在通过Nginx访问两个tomcat的内容,实现负载均衡的功能,出于区别,更能体现负载均衡的功能,两个页面的内容不一样,但是访问路径都一样,只是通过Nginx反向代理去轮换访问
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