Spring Boot 简介(入门篇)
1.什么是SpringBoot
Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架,其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置,
从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式,Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域(rapid application development)成为领导者。
2.SpringBoot特性
1).创建独立的Spring项目
2).内置Tomcat和Jetty容器
3).提供一个starter POMs来简化Maven配置
4).提供了一系列大型项目中常见的非功能性特性,如安全、指标,健康检测、外部配置等
5).完全没有代码生成和xml配置文件
3.SpringBoot运行环境
Spring Boot最新版可以运行在Java6+的环境下,但是Spring官方建议使用Java8。
4.Servlet 容器
Name | Servlet Version |
---|---|
Tomcat 8.5 |
3.1 |
Jetty 9.4 |
3.1 |
Undertow 1.3 |
3.1 |
5.SpringBoot支持哪些应用
Table 1》. spring Boot application starters
Name | Description |
---|---|
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
|
Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views |
spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase
|
Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase |
spring-boot-starter-artemis
|
Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis |
spring-boot-starter-web-services
|
Starter for using Spring Web Services |
spring-boot-starter-mail
|
Starter for using JavaMail and Spring Framework's email sending support |
spring-boot-starter-data-redis
|
Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Jedis client |
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive
|
Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive |
spring-boot-starter-web
|
Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded Container |
spring-boot-starter-activemq
|
Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ |
spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch
|
Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch |
spring-boot-starter-integration
|
Starter for using Spring Integration |
spring-boot-starter-test
|
Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito |
spring-boot-starter-webflux
|
Starter for building WebFlux applications using Spring Framework's Reactive Web support |
spring-boot-starter-jdbc
|
Starter for using JDBC with the Tomcat JDBC connection pool |
spring-boot-starter-mobile
|
Starter for building web applications using Spring Mobile |
spring-boot-starter-validation
|
Starter for using Java Bean Validation with hibernate Validator |
spring-boot-starter-hateoas
|
Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS |
spring-boot-starter-jersey
|
Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-web
|
spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j
|
Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j |
spring-boot-starter-data-ldap
|
Starter for using Spring Data LDAP |
spring-boot-starter-websocket
|
Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework's WebSocket support |
spring-boot-starter-aop
|
Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ |
spring-boot-starter-amqp
|
Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ |
spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra
|
Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra |
spring-boot-starter-social-facebook
|
Starter for using Spring Social Facebook |
spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos
|
Starter for JTA transactions using Atomikos |
spring-boot-starter-security
|
Starter for using Spring Security |
spring-boot-starter-mustache
|
Starter for building MVC web applications using Mustache views |
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
|
Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate |
spring-boot-starter
|
Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML |
spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates
|
Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views |
spring-boot-starter-freemarker
|
Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views |
spring-boot-starter-batch
|
Starter for using Spring Batch |
spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin
|
Stater for using Spring Social LinkedIn |
spring-boot-starter-cache
|
Starter for using Spring Framework's caching support |
spring-boot-starter-data-solr
|
Starter for using the Apache Solr search platform with Spring Data Solr |
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb
|
Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB |
spring-boot-starter-jooq
|
Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-data-jpa or spring-boot-starter-jdbc
|
spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana
|
Spring Boot Narayana JTA Starter |
spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors
|
Starter for using Spring Cloud Connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku |
spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix
|
Starter for JTA transactions using Bitronix |
spring-boot-starter-social-twitter
|
Starter for using Spring Social Twitter |
spring-boot-starter-data-rest
|
Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST |
Table 2》. Spring Boot production starters
Name | Description |
---|---|
spring-boot-starter-actuator
|
Starter for using Spring Boot's Actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application |
Table 3》. Spring Boot technical starters
Name | Description |
---|---|
spring-boot-starter-undertow
|
Starter for using Undertow as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat
|
spring-boot-starter-jetty
|
Starter for using Jetty as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat
|
spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty
|
Starter for using Reactor Netty as the embedded reactive HTTP server. |
spring-boot-starter-logging
|
Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter |
spring-boot-starter-tomcat
|
Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default servlet container starter used by spring-boot-starter-web
|
spring-boot-starter-log4j2
|
Starter for using Log4j2 for logging. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-logging
|
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Spring Boot 简介(入门篇),希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我们网站的支持!
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