Ruby On Rails上手笔记（安装使用全过程）

有机会再试一试Rails了，只是原来接触的是2，现在已然变成了4，似乎现在的安装比原来会快些。。

Rails 4 安装

针对于安装了RVM


代码如下:

gem install rails

没有的话应该这样：


代码如下:

sudo gem install rails

安装RVM可以用句


代码如下:

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

查看rails版本

代码如下:

rails -v
Rails 4.0.3

似乎这就是当前的最新版本

Ruby版本

代码如下:

We recommend Ruby 2.1.0 for use with Rails. We stopped supporting Ruby 1.8.x after Rails 3.2. Ruby 1.9.2+ will be supported until Rails 5.

官方推荐用2.1.0. 也就是最新版本

安装SQLite

似乎这就是诸如Django、Rails这类对于轻量级网站的数据库要求。

如果是mac os

代码如下:

brew install sqlite3

其他可以看情况安装，如openSUSE


代码如下:

sudo zypper install sqlite3

Rails 4 Hello,World

可以直接用rails生成


代码如下:

$rails new hello

于是就有了


代码如下:

create
  create  README.rdoc
  create  Rakefile
  create  config.ru
  create  .gitignore
  create  Gemfile
  create  app
  create  app/assets/javascripts/application.js
  create  app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
  create  app/controllers/application_controller.rb
  create  app/helpers/application_helper.rb
  create  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
  create  app/assets/images/.keep
  create  app/mailers/.keep
  create  app/models/.keep
  create  app/controllers/concerns/.keep
  create  app/models/concerns/.keep
  create  bin
  create  bin/bundle
  create  bin/rails
  create  bin/rake
  create  config
  create  config/routes.rb
  create  config/application.rb
  create  config/environment.rb
  create  config/environments
  create  config/environments/development.rb
  create  config/environments/production.rb
  create  config/environments/test.rb
  create  config/initializers
  create  config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
  create  config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
  create  config/initializers/inflections.rb
  create  config/initializers/mime_types.rb
  create  config/initializers/secret_token.rb
  create  config/initializers/session_store.rb
  create  config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
  create  config/locales
  create  config/locales/en.yml
  create  config/boot.rb
  create  config/database.yml
  create  db
  create  db/seeds.rb
  create  lib
  create  lib/tasks
  create  lib/tasks/.keep
  create  lib/assets
  create  lib/assets/.keep
  create  log
  create  log/.keep
  create  public
  create  public/404.html
  create  public/422.html
  create  public/500.html
  create  public/favicon.ico
  create  public/robots.txt
  create  test/fixtures
  create  test/fixtures/.keep
  create  test/controllers
  create  test/controllers/.keep
  create  test/mailers
  create  test/mailers/.keep
  create  test/models
  create  test/models/.keep
  create  test/helpers
  create  test/helpers/.keep
  create  test/integration
  create  test/integration/.keep
  create  test/test_helper.rb
  create  tmp/cache
  create  tmp/cache/assets
  create  vendor/assets/javascripts
  create  vendor/assets/javascripts/.keep
  create  vendor/assets/stylesheets
  create  vendor/assets/stylesheets/.keep
run  bundle install

接着会安装包依赖


代码如下:

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
  Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
  Resolving dependencies...
  Using rake (10.3.1)
  Using i18n (0.6.9)
  Using minitest (4.7.5)
  Using multi_json (1.9.2)
  Using thread_safe (0.3.3)
  Using tzinfo (0.3.39)
  Using activesupport (4.0.3)
  Using builder (3.1.4)
  Using erubis (2.7.0)
  Using rack (1.5.2)
  Using rack-test (0.6.2)
  Using actionpack (4.0.3)
  Using mime-types (1.25.1)
  Using polyglot (0.3.4)
  Using treetop (1.4.15)
  Using mail (2.5.4)
  Using actionmailer (4.0.3)
  Using activemodel (4.0.3)
  Using activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3)
  Using arel (4.0.2)
  Using activerecord (4.0.3)
  Using bundler (1.5.3)
  Using coffee-script-source (1.7.0)
  Using execjs (2.0.2)
  Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
  Using thor (0.19.1)
  Using railties (4.0.3)
  Using coffee-rails (4.0.1)
  Using hike (1.2.3)
  Using jbuilder (1.5.3)
  Using jquery-rails (3.1.0)
  Using json (1.8.1)
  Using tilt (1.4.1)
  Using sprockets (2.11.0)
  Using sprockets-rails (2.0.1)
  Using rails (4.0.3)
  Using rdoc (4.1.1)
  Using sass (3.2.19)
  Using sass-rails (4.0.3)
  Using sdoc (0.4.0)
  Using sqlite3 (1.3.9)
  Using turbolinks (2.2.2)
  Using uglifier (2.5.0)
  Your bundle is complete!
  Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.

运行Rails

代码如下:

$rails server

这样的话打开 http://localhost:3000 就可以看到,Rails的欢迎界面Welcome aboard，有点类似于Django-CMS的小马哥~~

创建controller

如官方指南所说http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html

执行命令：


代码如下:

$rails generate controller welcome index

就会创建下面这些文件：


代码如下:

create  app/controllers/welcome_controller.rb
   route  get "welcome/index"
  invoke  erb
  create    app/views/welcome
  create    app/views/welcome/index.html.erb
  invoke  test_unit
  create    test/controllers/welcome_controller_test.rb
  invoke  helper
  create    app/helpers/welcome_helper.rb
  invoke    test_unit
  create      test/helpers/welcome_helper_test.rb
  invoke  assets
  invoke    coffee
  create      app/assets/javascripts/welcome.js.coffee
  invoke    scss
  create      app/assets/stylesheets/welcome.css.scss

在config/routes.rb添加默认页面


代码如下:

root 'welcome#index'

再运行


代码如下:

rails server

就会出现

代码如下:

Welcome#index

Find me in app/views/welcome/index.html.erb

一切来得很快，很突然。