安卓Android Context类实例详解

1.例如下面的代码片段，Toast类的第一个参数接受一个Context对象：

@Override
 protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
 switch (id) {
 case 0: 

 Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
 builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
 builder.setTitle("This is a dialog with some simple text...");
 builder.setPositiveButton("OK",
  new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
  int whichButton) {
  Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "OK clicked!",
   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  }); 

 builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel",
  new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
  int whichButton) {
  Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Cancel clicked!",
   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  }); 

 builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, itemsChecked,
  new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
  boolean isChecked) {
  Toast.makeText(
   getBaseContext(),
   items[which]
   + (isChecked ? " checked!"
    : " unchecked!"),
   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  });
 return builder.create(); 

 }
 return null;
 }
@Override
 protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
 switch (id) {
 case 0:

 Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
 builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
 builder.setTitle("This is a dialog with some simple text...");
 builder.setPositiveButton("OK",
  new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
  int whichButton) {
  Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "OK clicked!",
   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  });

 builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel",
  new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
  int whichButton) {
  Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Cancel clicked!",
   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  });

 builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, itemsChecked,
  new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
  boolean isChecked) {
  Toast.makeText(
   getBaseContext(),
   items[which]
   + (isChecked ? " checked!"
    : " unchecked!"),
   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  });
 return builder.create();

 }
 return null;
 }

然而，Toast类并没有直接用在Activity中，它被用在了AlertDialog类中。所以，这里需要通过getBaseContext()方法获取一个Context类的实例。

2.在Activity中动态地创建一个视图的时候也会遇见Context。

例如，如果想通过硬编码动态地创建一个TextView：

TextView tv = new TextView(this);
TextView tv = new TextView(this); 

TextView的构造器接受一个Context对象，因为Activity类是Context类的子类，所以可以用this关键字来代替这个Conext对象。

提示：

使用this动态地创建视图，例如TextView、Button，存在一个潜在的风险——内存泄漏。所以，尽可能地使用getApplicationContext()方法替代this。