Java调用pyzbar解析base64二维码过程解析
一、环境配置
所有OS,建议使用python3.6;python2.7也可以,但在安装过程中可能遇到升级pip等问题;请参考pyzbar官网https://pypi.org/project/pyzbar/
1.Ubuntu16.4
apt-get install libzbar0
pip install pyzbar
pip install Pillow
2.Centos7
yum install python-devel
yum install zbar-devel
yum install zbarpip install Pillow
pip install pyzbar
3.Windows
pip install Pillow
pip install pyzbar
还需安装Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2013,即从微软官方下载的 vcredist_x64.exe程序
二、代码编写
Java代码
UserController.java
package com.yang.springbootlucene.controller; import lombok.Data; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; /** * @author:yjx * @description: * @date:2019/11/28 15:29 */ @Slf4j @RestController @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Value("${pyzbar.script}") private String scriptPath; private static final String BASE_64_PREFIX = "data:image/png;base64,"; /** * 这种方式在源码中成功调用,但达成jar包后,找不到脚本路径,所以脚本必须放在外面 */ @Deprecated private static String pyZbarScriptPath; /* static { ClassPathResource pathResource = new ClassPathResource("/script/my_py_zbar.py"); try { pyZbarScriptPath = pathResource.getFile().getAbsolutePath(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } */ @RequestMapping("/cameraScanPyZbar") public Object cameraScanPyZbar(@RequestBody String base64) throws IOException { if (this.checkBase64Head(base64)) { //1.去掉base64字符的头部 String base64Str = this.cutHead(base64); //2.创建临时文件(由于图片的base64字符太长,不支持直接以命令参数的形式传递,故将字符串写入临时文件,而后python程序读取临时文件内容) String tempPath = "./" + Thread.currentThread().getName(); File tempFile = new File(tempPath); FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(tempFile, false); fileWriter.write(base64Str); fileWriter.flush(); fileWriter.close(); //3.调用pyzbar解析base64字符串 String plainText = PyZbarUtil.executePyzbar("python", scriptPath, tempFile.getAbsolutePath()); //4.删除临时文件 tempFile.delete(); System.err.println("--------->" + plainText); return plainText; } else { return "参数格式错误"; } } /** * 校验Base64值是否已规定的串开始 * * @param base64 * @return */ private boolean checkBase64Head(String base64) { return base64.startsWith(BASE_64_PREFIX); } /** * Base64去头 * * @param base64 * @return */ private String cutHead(String base64) { return base64.replaceAll(BASE_64_PREFIX, ""); } }
PyZbarUtil.java
package com.yang.springbootlucene.controller; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public final class PyZbarUtil { /** * 脚本执行工具类 * * @param lang 命令语言 * @param scriptPath 脚本绝对路劲 * @param base64Path base64文件绝对路径 * @return */ public static String executePyzbar(String lang, String scriptPath, String base64Path) { String[] arguments = new String[]{lang, scriptPath, base64Path}; try { Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(arguments); int re = process.waitFor(); if (re == 0) { try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GBK"));) { return in.readLine(); } } else { System.err.println("脚本调用失败"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
python脚本my_py_zbar.py
# -*-coding:UTF-8-*- import sys import base64 from io import BytesIO import pyzbar.pyzbar as pyzbar from PIL import Image,ImageEnhance '''将base64转换为字节流''' def convert_base64_to_byte_stream(base64_str): # 1.解码Base64字符串 img_data = base64.b64decode(base64_str) # 2.将节码结果转为字节流 byte_stream = BytesIO(img_data) return byte_stream '''从将字节流解析二维码''' def parse_byte_stream_qr_code(byte_stream): # 3.打开字节流得到图片对象 img = Image.open(byte_stream) img = ImageEnhance.Brightness(img).enhance(2.0) #增加亮度 img = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img).enhance(4.0) #增加对比度 # img = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(img).enhance(17.0) #锐利化 # img = img.convert('L') #灰度化 # img.show() # 播放图片,供测试用 # 4.调用pyzbar解析图片中的二维码 barcodes = pyzbar.decode(img) # 5.打印解析结果 return barcodes[0].data.decode("utf-8") def main(argv): # print(parse_byte_stream_qr_code(convert_base64_to_byte_stream(argv[1]))) print(parse_byte_stream_qr_code(convert_base64_to_byte_stream(open(argv[1]).readline()))) if __name__ == "__main__": main(sys.argv)
三、主要坑点
- 图片转base64后,得到的字符串太长,不能直接以命令参数的形式传递,所以必须将其写入临时文件,然后python脚本读取临时文件进行解析
- 若将python脚本放在项目中,项目打成jar包后,无法定位脚本路径,导致执行失败,所以必须将脚本放在jar包外,以配置的形式将路径传递给java项目
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