JavaScript实现简单的图片切换功能(实例代码)
代码如下所示:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>图片切换</title> <style> *{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .box{ width: 200px; height: 300px; margin: 50px auto; padding: 20px; background-color: skyblue; text-align: center; } img{ width: 200px; height: 200px; margin: 20px 0; } </style> <script> // 存储照片地址的数组 let imgArr = ["https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051704animal1.png", "https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051711animal2.png", "https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051717animal3.png", "https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051722animal4.png", "https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051726animal5.png"]; // 照片的索引 let index = 0; window.onload = function() { let oP = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0]; oP.innerHTML = "一共有" + imgArr.length + "张照片,这是第" + (index+1) +"张"; let oImg = document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0]; let oPrev = document.getElementsByClassName("prev")[0]; let oNext = document.getElementsByClassName("next")[0]; // 点击上一张响应事件 oPrev.onclick = function () { index--; //实现照片循环 if (index < 0) { index = imgArr.length-1; } oP.innerHTML = "一共有" + imgArr.length + "张照片,这是第" + (index+1) +"张"; oImg.src = imgArr[index]; }; // 点击下一张响应事件 oNext.onclick = function () { index++; //实现照片循环 if (index >= imgArr.length) { index = 0; } oP.innerHTML = "一共有" + imgArr.length + "张照片,这是第" + (index+1) +"张"; oImg.src = imgArr[index]; }; }; </script> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <p></p> <img src="../../images/animal1.png" alt=""> <button class="prev">上一张</button> <button class="next">下一张</button> </div> </body> </html>
最终的效果
总结
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