Python PyQt5学习之样式设置详解
目录
- 为标签添加背景图片
- 为按钮添加背景图片
- 缩放图片
- 设置窗口透明
为标签添加背景图片
import sys from PyQt5.QtGui import * from PyQt5.QtCore import * from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) win = QMainWindow() label = QLabel() label.setToolTip("这是一个文本标签") label.setStyleSheet("QLabel{border-image:url(./pyqt5/images/python.jpg)};") label.setFixedWidth(320) label.setFixedHeight(200) win.setCentralWidget(label) win.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
为按钮添加背景图片
import sys from PyQt5.QtGui import * from PyQt5.QtCore import * from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) win = QWidget() layout = QVBoxLayout() btn1 = QPushButton("按钮1") btn1.setMaximumSize(48, 48) btn1.setMinimumSize(48, 48) style = ''' QPushButton { border-radius: 30px; background-image: url('./pyqt5/images/left.png'); } ''' btn1.setStyleSheet(style) layout.addWidget(btn1) win.setLayout(layout) win.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
import sys from PyQt5.QtGui import * from PyQt5.QtCore import * from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) win = QWidget() btn1 = QPushButton("按钮1") btn1.setFixedSize(50, 50) btn1.setObjectName("btn1") style = ''' #btn1{ border-radius: 30px; background-image: url('./pyqt5/images/left.png') } #btn1:hover{ border-radius: 30px; background-image: url('./pyqt5/images/leftHover.png') } #btn1:Pressed{ border-radius: 30px; background-image: url('./pyqt5/images/leftPressed.png') } ''' btn1.setStyleSheet(style) layout = QVBoxLayout() layout.addWidget(btn1) win.setLayout(layout) win.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
缩放图片
import sys from PyQt5.QtGui import * from PyQt5.QtCore import * from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) win = QWidget() pic = r"./pyqt5/images/Cloudy_72px.png" img = QImage(pic) label1 = QLabel() label1.setFixedWidth(120) label1.setFixedHeight(120) result = img.scaled(label1.width(), label1.height(), Qt.IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt.SmoothTransformation) label1.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(result)) label2 = QLabel() label2.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(img)) layout = QVBoxLayout() layout.addWidget(label2) layout.addWidget(label1) win.setLayout(layout) win.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
设置窗口透明
import sys from PyQt5.QtGui import * from PyQt5.QtCore import * from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) win = QMainWindow() win.setWindowTitle("设置窗口透明") win.setWindowOpacity(0.5) # 设置窗口透明 透明度取值范围:0.0(全透明)~1.0(不透明),默认值1.0 win.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
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