Android实现微信支付功能
开发Android APP微信支付功能,需要完成三个步骤:第一步生成预支付订单、第二步生成微信支付参数、第三步调起微信APP支付。除了需要审核通过的APP应用外,还需要获得微信支付接口权限,然后获取对应的商户号、API密钥,这两者缺一不可,并且在APP微信支付中使用
获得商户号、API密钥
在微信开放平台中查看审核通过的APP应用,是否申请支付功能,若已申请,登录微信支付|商户平台:http://pay.weixin.qq.com 查看对应的商户号、API密钥
》申请微信支付接口
》登录商户平台
》查看商户号
》获取API密钥
第一步:生成预支付订单
将商品信息、商户信息使用BasicNameValuePair存放,然后存储在List列表中,并构造成xml字符串格式,以POST方式微信提供的接口:https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder 发送数据,接收返回信息,获取prepay_id预支付订单编号
》生成订单请求
private String genProductArgs() { StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer(); try { String nonceStr = genNonceStr(); xml.append("</xml>"); List<NameValuePair> packageParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>(); packageParams .add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", Constants.APP_ID)); packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("body", "weixin")); packageParams .add(new BasicNameValuePair("mch_id", Constants.MCH_ID)); packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nonce_str", nonceStr)); packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("notify_url", "http://121.40.35.3/test")); packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("out_trade_no", genOutTradNo())); packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("spbill_create_ip", "127.0.0.1")); packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("total_fee", "1")); packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("trade_type", "APP")); String sign = genPackageSign(packageParams); packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sign", sign)); String xmlstring = toXml(packageParams); return xmlstring; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "genProductArgs fail, ex = " + e.getMessage()); return null; } }
》获取预支付订单编号
String url = String.format("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder"); String entity = genProductArgs(); Log.e("orion", entity); byte[] buf = Util.httpPost(url, entity); String content = new String(buf); Log.e("orion", content); Map<String, String> xml = decodeXml(content);
第二步:生成微信支付参数
appId对应APP应用的APPID,partnerId对应商户号,prepayId对应第一步获得的预支付订单,packageValue取值Sign=WXPay,nonceStr是一串随机数,timeStamp生成的时间戳,sign对应APP签名
》支付参数配置
private void genPayReq() { req.appId = Constants.APP_ID; req.partnerId = Constants.MCH_ID; req.prepayId = resultunifiedorder.get("prepay_id"); req.packageValue = "Sign=WXPay"; req.nonceStr = genNonceStr(); req.timeStamp = String.valueOf(genTimeStamp()); List<NameValuePair> signParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>(); signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", req.appId)); signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("noncestr", req.nonceStr)); signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("package", req.packageValue)); signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("partnerid", req.partnerId)); signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("prepayid", req.prepayId)); signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("timestamp", req.timeStamp)); req.sign = genAppSign(signParams); sb.append("sign\n" + req.sign + "\n\n"); show.setText(sb.toString()); Log.e("orion", signParams.toString()); }
》nonceStr随机数
private String genNonceStr() { Random random = new Random(); return MD5.getMessageDigest(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10000)) .getBytes()); }
》timeStamp时间戳
private long genTimeStamp() { return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; }
》APP签名
private String genAppSign(List<NameValuePair> params) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) { sb.append(params.get(i).getName()); sb.append('='); sb.append(params.get(i).getValue()); sb.append('&'); } sb.append("key="); sb.append(Constants.API_KEY); this.sb.append("sign str\n" + sb.toString() + "\n\n"); String appSign = MD5.getMessageDigest(sb.toString().getBytes()) .toUpperCase(); Log.e("orion", appSign); return appSign; }
第三步:调起微信APP支付
支付之前,需要手机安装微信客户端,如果没有,会提示下载安装微信,然后再调起支付,在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加如下配置
<activity android:name=".act.PayActivity" android:exported="true" android:launchMode="singleTop" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <data android:scheme="wxf2f565574a968187" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
》调起微信支付
private void sendPayReq() { msgApi.registerApp(Constants.APP_ID); msgApi.sendReq(req); }
接收微信返回结果
在实现了IWXAPIEventHandler接口的Activity中重写onResp(BaseResp)方法,接收微信结果
》接收支付结果
public void onResp(BaseResp resp) { Log.d(TAG, "onPayFinish, errCode = " + resp.errCode); if (resp.getType() == ConstantsAPI.COMMAND_PAY_BY_WX) { AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setTitle(R.string.app_tip); builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.pay_result_callback_msg, resp.errStr + ";code=" + String.valueOf(resp.errCode))); builder.show(); } }
本文已被整理到了《Android微信支付教程汇总》,《Android微信开发教程汇总》,欢迎大家学习阅读。
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