C#编写ActiveX网页截图控件
故事背景:Java组的小伙伴需要一个能在IE(还是6。。。)下截图并返回给网页的功能,但是IE做起来很麻烦(可能根本做不到),于是找到我写一个ActiveX控件实现此功能,想着可能还有其他小伙伴需要这个功能,于是就PO出来,供需要的人使用,当然也可以作为学习C#编写ActiveX的一个简单入门教程(VC++效果更好)。
功能截图如下:
代码分为两个核心部分:1、C#屏幕截图;2、C#开发ActivX控件。
1、屏幕截图,这个在网上找到了一个只需要5行代码的实现(超级精简),当然你也可以费点功夫实现自由区域截取图片,截图后保存到本地,然后使用二进制读取jpg文件,并编码为base64返回给网页
public string PrintScreen() { Image baseImage = new Bitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(baseImage); g.CopyFromScreen(new Point(0, 0), new Point(0, 0), Screen.AllScreens[0].Bounds.Size); g.Dispose(); baseImage.Save("D:\\screen.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg); Stream file = new FileStream("D:\\screen.jpg", FileMode.Open); BinaryReader bw = new BinaryReader(file); var buffer = new byte[file.Length]; bw.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); bw.Close(); string b64 = Convert.ToBase64String(buffer); return b64; }
2、c#开发ActiveX控件,网上示例比较多
先新建一个类库,并设置项目属性,COM可见
并为COM互注册,这样编译完了会自动注册COM控件
完成设置后,编写代码,如下:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace PrintScreenLib { //为了让ActiveX控件获得客户端的信任,控件类需要实现一个名为“IObjectSafety”的接口。先创建该接口(注意,不能修改该接口的GUID值) [ComImport, Guid("CB5BDC81-93C1-11CF-8F20-00805F2CD064")] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] public interface IObjectSafety { [PreserveSig] int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwSupportedOptions, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwEnabledOptions); [PreserveSig()] int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwOptionSetMask, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwEnabledOptions); } }
新建用户控件,并派生IObjectSafe接口,接口实现是固定内容
[Guid("61D7F413-A1B2-48A9-B851-5BFBCF50280C")] //使用VS工具里的GUID生成器生成唯一码 public partial class PSLib : UserControl, IObjectSafety { #region IObjectSafety 成员 private const string _IID_IDispatch = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"; private const string _IID_IDispatchEx = "{a6ef9860-c720-11d0-9337-00a0c90dcaa9}"; private const string _IID_IPersistStorage = "{0000010A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"; private const string _IID_IPersistStream = "{00000109-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"; private const string _IID_IPersistPropertyBag = "{37D84F60-42CB-11CE-8135-00AA004BB851}"; private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER = 0x00000001; private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA = 0x00000002; private const int S_OK = 0; private const int E_FAIL = unchecked((int)0x80004005); private const int E_NOINTERFACE = unchecked((int)0x80004002); private bool _fSafeForScripting = true; private bool _fSafeForInitializing = true; public int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, ref int pdwSupportedOptions, ref int pdwEnabledOptions) { int Rslt = E_FAIL; string strGUID = riid.ToString("B"); pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER | INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA; switch (strGUID) { case _IID_IDispatch: case _IID_IDispatchEx: Rslt = S_OK; pdwEnabledOptions = 0; if (_fSafeForScripting == true) pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER; break; case _IID_IPersistStorage: case _IID_IPersistStream: case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag: Rslt = S_OK; pdwEnabledOptions = 0; if (_fSafeForInitializing == true) pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA; break; default: Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE; break; } return Rslt; } public int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, int dwOptionSetMask, int dwEnabledOptions) { int Rslt = E_FAIL; string strGUID = riid.ToString("B"); switch (strGUID) { case _IID_IDispatch: case _IID_IDispatchEx: if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER) && (_fSafeForScripting == true)) Rslt = S_OK; break; case _IID_IPersistStorage: case _IID_IPersistStream: case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag: if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA) && (_fSafeForInitializing == true)) Rslt = S_OK; break; default: Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE; break; } return Rslt; } #endregion
IE调用ActiveX控件:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>测试</title> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <script> function jt(){ var str=""; try { var obj = document.getElementById("MyActiveX"); str=obj.PrintScreen(); } catch(e) { alert(e); return; } var img=document.getElementById("img"); img.src="data:image/jpeg;base64,"+str;//接受base64编码后的图片 } </script> </head> <body> <OBJECT ID="MyActiveX" WIDTH="120" HEIGHT=20" CLASSID="CLSID:61D7F413-A1B2-48A9-B851-5BFBCF50280C"></OBJECT> <input type="button" value="截图" onclick="jt();"> <Image id ="img" /> </body> </html>
一个完整的ActvieX控件就完成了,这里没有使用到事件,如果使用事件的话会更加麻烦一点。
下载:屏幕截图ActivX控件
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