Android实现购物车添加商品动画

本文实例为大家分享了Android实现购物车添加商品动画的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

实现需求：

在商品列表页面，从列表Item 添加商品的时候，需要一个动画，仿佛是是往购物车里添加商品。

实现思路：

1. 获取起始点与终点的坐标，利用PathMeasure 绘制贝塞尔曲线；
2. 为点击的Item 商品View 设置属性动画；
3. 监听属性动画的update，改变View 的坐标；

实现效果：

实现中会用到 PathMeasure 类：

我们主要使用它两个方法：

1、获取长度：

/** //获取弧线的总长度（周长）
   * Return the total length of the current contour, or 0 if no path is
   * associated with this measure object.
   */
  public float getLength() {
    return native_getLength(native_instance);//系统调用native 方法；
  }

2、获取坐标:

/**
   * Pins distance to 0 <= distance <= getLength(), and then computes the
   * corresponding position and tangent. Returns false if there is no path,
   * or a zero-length path was specified, in which case position and tangent
   * are unchanged.
   *
   * @param distance The distance along the current contour to sample
   * @param pos If not null, eturns the sampled position (x==[0], y==[1])
   * @param tan If not null, returns the sampled tangent (x==[0], y==[1])
   * @return false if there was no path associated with this measure object
  */
  public boolean getPosTan(float distance, float pos[], float tan[]) {
    if (pos != null && pos.length < 2 ||
      tan != null && tan.length < 2) {
      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
    }
    return native_getPosTan(native_instance, distance, pos, tan);
  }

方法 getPosTan(float distance, float pos[],float tan[]) － path 为 null ，返回 false
distance 为一个 0 － getLength() 之间的值，根据这个值 PathMeasure 会计算出当前点的坐标封装到 pos 中。上面这句话我们可以这么来理解，不管实际 Path 多么的复杂，PathMeasure 都相当于做了一个事情，就是把 Path “拉直”，然后给了我们一个接口(getLength)告诉我们path的总长度，然后我们想要知道具体某一点的坐标，只需要用相对的distance去取即可，这样就省去了自己用函数模拟path，然后计算获取点坐标的过程。

代码如下：

public class GoodsListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private RelativeLayout mRootRl;
  private RecyclerView mGoodsRecyclerView;
  private ImageView mCarImageView;
  private TextView mCountTv;

  private List<Bitmap> mBitmapList = new ArrayList<>();
  private PathMeasure mPathMeasure;
  private float[] mCurrentPosition = new float[2];
  private int mCount = 0;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_goods_list);
    initView();
    initData();
    GoodsAdapter goodsAdapter = new GoodsAdapter(mBitmapList);
    mGoodsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    mGoodsRecyclerView.setAdapter(goodsAdapter);
  }

  private void initView(){
    mGoodsRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
    mCarImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview_shop_car);
    mCountTv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_count);
    mRootRl = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.rl_root);
  }

  private void initData(){
    mBitmapList.add(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.car));
    mBitmapList.add(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.car));
    mBitmapList.add(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.car));
  }

  class GoodsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GoodsViewHolder>{

    private List<Bitmap> mData;

    public GoodsAdapter(List<Bitmap> data) {
      mData = data;
    }

    @Override
    public GoodsViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
      View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(GoodsListActivity.this)
          .inflate(R.layout.rv_goods_item, parent, false);
      return new GoodsViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final GoodsViewHolder holder, int position) {
      holder.ivGood.setImageBitmap(mData.get(position));
      holder.tvBuy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
          addGoodToCar(holder.ivGood);
        }
      });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
      return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0;
    }
  }

  private void addGoodToCar(ImageView imageView){
    final ImageView view = new ImageView(GoodsListActivity.this);
    view.setImageDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(100, 100);
    mRootRl.addView(view, layoutParams);

    //二、计算动画开始/结束点的坐标的准备工作
    //得到父布局的起始点坐标（用于辅助计算动画开始/结束时的点的坐标）
    int[] parentLoc = new int[2];
    mRootRl.getLocationInWindow(parentLoc);

    //得到商品图片的坐标（用于计算动画开始的坐标）
    int startLoc[] = new int[2];
    imageView.getLocationInWindow(startLoc);

    //得到购物车图片的坐标(用于计算动画结束后的坐标)
    int endLoc[] = new int[2];
    mCarImageView.getLocationInWindow(endLoc);

    float startX = startLoc[0] - parentLoc[0] + imageView.getWidth()/2;
    float startY = startLoc[1] - parentLoc[1] + imageView.getHeight()/2;

    //商品掉落后的终点坐标：购物车起始点-父布局起始点+购物车图片的1/5
    float toX = endLoc[0] - parentLoc[0] + mCarImageView.getWidth() / 5;
    float toY = endLoc[1] - parentLoc[1];

    //开始绘制贝塞尔曲线
    Path path = new Path();
    path.moveTo(startX, startY);
    //使用二次萨贝尔曲线：注意第一个起始坐标越大，贝塞尔曲线的横向距离就会越大，一般按照下面的式子取即可
    path.quadTo((startX + toX) / 2, startY, toX, toY);
    mPathMeasure = new PathMeasure(path, false);

    //属性动画
    ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, mPathMeasure.getLength());
    valueAnimator.setDuration(1000);
    valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
      @Override
      public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
        float value = (float)animation.getAnimatedValue();
        mPathMeasure.getPosTan(value, mCurrentPosition, null);
        view.setTranslationX(mCurrentPosition[0]);
        view.setTranslationY(mCurrentPosition[1]);
      }
    });
    valueAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
      @Override
      public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {

      }

      @Override
      public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
        // 购物车的数量加1
        mCount++;
        mCountTv.setText(String.valueOf(mCount));
        // 把移动的图片imageview从父布局里移除
        mRootRl.removeView(view);

        //shopImg 开始一个放大动画
        Animation scaleAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(GoodsListActivity.this, R.anim.shop_car_scale);
        mCarImageView.startAnimation(scaleAnim);
      }

      @Override
      public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {

      }

      @Override
      public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {

      }
    });
    valueAnimator.start();
  }

  class GoodsViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

    private ImageView ivGood;
    private TextView tvBuy;

    public GoodsViewHolder(View itemView) {
      super(itemView);
      ivGood = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_goods);
      tvBuy = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_buy);
    }
  }
}

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