利用linux的timerfd_create实现计时器示例分享
/*
* File: timer_poll.h
* Author: Administrator
*/
#ifndef TIMER_POLL_H
#define TIMER_POLL_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/timerfd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <map>
#define MAXFDS 128
#define EVENTS 100
class timer;
typedef int(*timer_callback)(timer &);//user callback
class timer
{
public:
timer() : timer_internal(0.0), cb(0), timer_id(0), repeat(0), userdata(0){}
timer(double internal_value, int (*callback)(timer &ptimer), void *data, int rep) : timer_internal(internal_value), cb(callback), userdata(data), repeat(rep)
{
timer_id = timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0);
setNonBlock(timer_id);
}
timer(const timer &ptimer);
timer & operator=(const timer &ptimer);
int timer_start();
int timer_stop();
int timer_modify_internal(double timer_internal);
int timer_get_id()
{
return timer_id;
}
void *timer_get_userdata()
{
return userdata;
}
timer_callback get_user_callback()
{
return cb;
}
~timer()
{
timer_stop();
}
private:
bool setNonBlock (int fd)
{
int flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, 0);
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
if (-1 == fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flags))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
int timer_id;
double timer_internal;
void *userdata;
bool repeat;//will the timer repeat or only once
timer_callback cb;
} ;
class timers_poll
{
public:
timers_poll(int max_num=128)
{
active = 1;
epfd = epoll_create(max_num);
}
int timers_poll_add_timer(timer &ptimer);
int timers_poll_del_timer(timer &ptimer);
int run();
int timers_poll_deactive()
{
active = 0;
}
~ timers_poll()
{
}
private:
int epfd;
int active;
std::map<int, timer> timers_map;
/* data */
} ;
#endif /* TIMER_POLL_H */
timer_poll.cpp
/*
* File: timer_poll.cpp
* Author: Administrator
*/
#include <cstdlib>
#include "timer_poll.h"
using namespace std;
timer::timer(const timer& ptimer)
{
timer_internal = ptimer.timer_internal;
cb = ptimer.cb;
timer_id = ptimer.timer_id;
repeat = ptimer.repeat;
userdata = ptimer.userdata;
}
timer & timer::operator =(const timer& ptimer)
{
if (this == &ptimer)
{
return *this;
}
timer_internal = ptimer.timer_internal;
cb = ptimer.cb;
timer_id = ptimer.timer_id;
repeat = ptimer.repeat;
userdata = ptimer.userdata;
return *this;
}
int timer::timer_start()
{
struct itimerspec ptime_internal = {0};
ptime_internal.it_value.tv_sec = (int) timer_internal;
ptime_internal.it_value.tv_nsec = (timer_internal - (int) timer_internal)*1000000;
if(repeat)
{
ptime_internal.it_interval.tv_sec = ptime_internal.it_value.tv_sec;
ptime_internal.it_interval.tv_nsec = ptime_internal.it_value.tv_nsec;
}
timerfd_settime(timer_id, 0, &ptime_internal, NULL);
return 0;
}
int timer::timer_stop()
{
close(timer_id);
return 0;
}
int timer::timer_modify_internal(double timer_internal)
{
this->timer_internal = timer_internal;
timer_start();
}
int timers_poll::timers_poll_add_timer(timer& ptimer)
{
int timer_id = ptimer.timer_get_id();
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.data.fd = timer_id;
ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
timers_map[timer_id] = ptimer; //add or modify
epoll_ctl (epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, timer_id, &ev);
ptimer.timer_start();
return 0;
}
int timers_poll::timers_poll_del_timer(timer& ptimer)
{
int timer_id = ptimer.timer_get_id();
struct epoll_event ev;
ev.data.fd = timer_id;
ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl (epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, timer_id, &ev);
timers_map.erase(timer_id);
return 0;
}
int timers_poll::run()
{
char buf[128] ={0};
for (; active ; )
{
struct epoll_event events[MAXFDS] ={0};
int nfds = epoll_wait (epfd, events, MAXFDS, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < nfds; ++i)
{
std::map<int, timer>::iterator itmp = timers_map.find(events[i].data.fd);
if (itmp != timers_map.end())
{
//timer ptimer = itmp->second;
while (read(events[i].data.fd, buf, 128) > 0);
itmp->second.get_user_callback()(itmp->second);
}
}
}
}
main.cpp
/*
* File: main.cpp
* Author: Administrator
*/
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include "timer_poll.h"
using namespace std;
int callback(timer &ptimer)
{
printf("timer id=%d:%s\n", ptimer.timer_get_id(), (char *) ptimer.timer_get_userdata());
return 0;
}
void *thread_fun(void *data)
{
timers_poll *my_timers = (timers_poll *)data;
my_timers->run();
}
/*
*
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
timers_poll my_timers(128);
pthread_t thread_id = 0;
pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, thread_fun, &my_timers);
timer timer1(1.05, callback, (void *) "hello 1",0);
timer timer2(1.10, callback, (void *) "hello 2",0);
// timer1.timer_start();
// timer2.timer_start();
my_timers.timers_poll_add_timer(timer1);
my_timers.timers_poll_add_timer(timer2);
sleep(5);
my_timers.timers_poll_del_timer(timer2);
cout<<"del complete"<<endl;
timer1.timer_modify_internal(5.1);
//timer2.timer_modify_internal(10.1);
cout<<"modify complete"<<endl;
sleep(4);
//my_timers.timers_poll_del_timer(timer2);
//sleep(5);
//my_timers.timers_poll_deactive();
pthread_join(thread_id,NULL);
return 0;
}