JDBC连接MySQL数据库批量插入数据过程详解

这篇文章主要介绍了JDBC连接MySQL数据库批量插入数据过程详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

1.读取本地json数据

2.jdbc理解数据库

3.批量插入

maven 引入jar包：

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
     <version>1.2.32</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
     <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
     <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
     <version>2.4</version>
   </dependency>

Java实现代码：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    Test test = new Test();
    Map<Integer, JSONObject> map = test.readJsonData();
    test.jdbcConnBatch(map);

  }

  //批量插入数据库
  void jdbcConnBatch(Map<Integer, JSONObject> map){
    try{
      //1.注册驱动
      Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
      //2.获取连接
      Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
          "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=no",
          "test", "test");
      String sql = "insert into insurance" +
          "(product_name,country,tag,tag_type,company," +
          "insure_period,observation_period,qzzl,qzbz,qzhm,zjzl," +
          "zjbz,zjqc,jbzmq,tdjb,sg," +
          "jylstd,fhbfgn,gfqz,bzbf0,bzbf30,bzbf40)" +
          " values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
      //3.获得预处理对象
      PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
      //遍历map
      for (Map.Entry<Integer, JSONObject> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        String value = entry.getValue().toJSONString();
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(value);
        //4.SQL语句占位符设置实际参数
        pstmt = process(pstmt,json);
        pstmt.addBatch();
      }
      //5.执行批量操作
      int [] counts = pstmt.executeBatch();
      System.out.println("执行条数："+counts.length);
      //6.释放资源
      pstmt.close();
      con.close();
    }catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }catch(SQLException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * 读取文件数据加入到map缓存中
   */
  Map<Integer, JSONObject> readJsonData(){
    try{
      Map<Integer, JSONObject> map = new ConcurrentHashMap();
      File testFile = new File("D:\\data.json");
      String jsonString = FileUtils.readFileToString(testFile);
      JSONArray jsonArr = JSONArray.parseArray(jsonString);
      for(int i = 0; i < jsonArr.size(); i++) {
        String str = jsonArr.get(i).toString();
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
        map.put(i,json);
      }
      return map;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  //处理PreparedStatement数据
  PreparedStatement process(PreparedStatement pstmt,JSONObject json ) {
    try {
      pstmt.setString(1,getParameter(json.get("product_name")));
      pstmt.setString(2,getParameter(json.get("country")));
      pstmt.setString(3,getParameter(json.get("tag")));
      pstmt.setString(4,getParameter(json.get("tag_type")));
      pstmt.setString(5,getParameter(json.get("company")));
      pstmt.setString(6,getParameter(json.get("insure_period")));
      pstmt.setString(7,getParameter(json.get("observation_period")));
      pstmt.setString(8,getParameter(json.get("qzzl")));
      pstmt.setString(9,getParameter(json.get("qzbz")));
      pstmt.setString(10,getParameter(json.get("qzhm")));
      pstmt.setString(11,getParameter(json.get("zjzl")));
      pstmt.setString(12,getParameter(json.get("zjbz")));
      pstmt.setString(13,getParameter(json.get("zjqc")));
      pstmt.setString(14,getParameter(json.get("jbzmq")));
      pstmt.setString(15,getParameter(json.get("tdjb")));
      pstmt.setString(16,getParameter(json.get("sg")));
      pstmt.setString(17,getParameter(json.get("jylstd")));
      pstmt.setString(18,getParameter(json.get("fhbfgn")));
      pstmt.setString(19,getParameter(json.get("gfqz")));
      pstmt.setString(20,getParameter(json.get("bzbf0")));
      pstmt.setString(21,getParameter(json.get("bzbf30")));
      pstmt.setString(22,getParameter(json.get("bzbf40")));
      return pstmt;
    }catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  String getParameter(Object obj) {
    String str = null;
    str = obj == null ? null : obj.toString();
    return str;
  }

}

mysql建表SQL:

CREATE TABLE `insurance` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `product_name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `country` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `tag` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `tag_type` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `company` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `insure_period` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `observation_period` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `qzzl` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `qzbz` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `qzhm` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `zjzl` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `zjbz` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `zjqc` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `jbzmq` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `tdjb` varchar(2048) DEFAULT NULL,
 `sg` varchar(2028) DEFAULT NULL,
 `jylstd` varchar(2048) DEFAULT NULL,
 `fhbfgn` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `gfqz` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `bzbf0` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `bzbf30` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 `bzbf40` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=231 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

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