Flutter 通过Clipper实现各种自定义形状的示例代码

本文介绍了Flutter 通过Clipper实现各种自定义形状的示例代码，分享给大家，具体如下：

ClipOval 圆形裁剪

ClipOval(
 child: SizedBox(
  width: 120.0,
  height: 120.0,
  child: Image.asset(
   Config.assets_avatar_1,
  ),
 ),
);

CircleAvatar 圆形头像

CircleAvatar(
 radius: 60.0,
 backgroundImage: AssetImage(
  Config.assets_avatar_1,
 ),
);

Container Decoration 装饰形状

通过BoxShape.circle实现圆形图片

Container(
 width: 120.0,
 height: 120.0,
 decoration: BoxDecoration(
  shape: BoxShape.circle,
  image: DecorationImage(
   image: AssetImage(
    Config.assets_avatar_1,
   ),
  ),
 )
)；

通过BorderRadius实现圆形图片

Container(
 width: 120.0,
 height: 120.0,
 decoration: BoxDecoration(
  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(60.0)),
   image: DecorationImage(
    image: AssetImage(
     Config.assets_avatar_1,
    ),
   ),
 ),
)

ClipPath 路径剪裁

ClipPath(
 clipper: TriangleClipper(ClipperPosition.LeftTop),
 child: Container(
  width: 16.0,
  height: 16.0,
  decoration: BoxDecoration(
   color: Colors.blue,
  ),
 ),
);

enum ClipperPosition {
 LeftTop,
 RightTop,
}

class TriangleClipper extends CustomClipper<Path> {
 final ClipperPosition position;
 TriangleClipper(this.position);

 @override
 Path getClip(Size size) {
  final path = Path();
  path.lineTo(0.0, 0.0);
  if (position == ClipperPosition.LeftTop) {
   path.lineTo(size.width, 0.0);
   path.lineTo(size.width, size.height);
  } else if (position == ClipperPosition.RightTop) {
   path.lineTo(size.width, 0.0);
   path.lineTo(0.0, size.height);
  }
  path.close();
  return path;
 }

 @override
 bool shouldReclip(CustomClipper oldClipper) {
  return false;
 }
}

ClipRect 矩形剪裁

Container(
 alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
 color: Colors.transparent,
 child: Container(
  color: Colors.green,
  child: ClipRect(
   clipper: _RectClipper(20.0),
   child: Image.asset(
    Config.assets_avatar_1,
    width: 160.0,
    height: 160.0,
    fit: BoxFit.fill,
   ),
  ),
 ),
);

class _RectClipper extends CustomClipper<Rect> {
 /// Remove side of size
 final double removeSize;

 _RectClipper(this.removeSize);

 @override
 Rect getClip(Size size) {
  return new Rect.fromLTRB(
   removeSize,
   removeSize,
   size.width - removeSize,
   size.height - removeSize,
  );
 }

 @override
 bool shouldReclip(CustomClipper<Rect> oldClipper) {
  return false;
 }
}

ClipRRect 圆角矩形剪裁

ClipRRect(
 borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(16.0)),
 child: Image.asset(
  Config.assets_avatar_1,
  fit: BoxFit.fill,
  width: 120.0,
  height: 120.0,
 ),
);

Star Rating(CustomPaint) 评分控件

评分控件 UI图

实现方案

使用CustomPaint结合ClipPath画出单个五角星；

• 使用Stack渲染两层画面
• 背景层，一排灰色五角星  前景层，一排亮色五角星，并使用ClipRect截取一定Width

实现代码

class StarRatingDemo extends StatefulWidget {
 @override
 _StarRatingDemoState createState() => _StarRatingDemoState();
}

class _StarRatingDemoState extends State<StarRatingDemo> {
 /// ClipPath Star Rating
 _buildClipPathStarRating(double rate, int count) {
  return Container(
   padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(24.0, 16.0, 24.0, 0.0),
   child: StaticRatingBar(
    size: 50.0,
    rate: rate,
    count: count,
   ),
  );
 }

 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Scaffold(
   appBar: AppBar(
    centerTitle: true,
    title: Text('Star Rating'),
   ),
   body: ListView(
    physics: BouncingScrollPhysics(),
    children: <Widget>[
     // _buildClipPathStarRating(1.0, 1),
     _buildClipPathStarRating(0.5, 5),
     _buildClipPathStarRating(2.0, 5),
     _buildClipPathStarRating(3.0, 5),
     _buildClipPathStarRating(4.0, 5),
     _buildClipPathStarRating(5.0, 5),
     _buildClipPathStarRating(5.5, 6),
     SizedBox(height: 16.0),
    ],
   ),
  );
 }
}

class StaticRatingBar extends StatelessWidget {
 /// Number of stars
 final int count;

 /// Init rate
 final double rate;

 /// Size of the starts
 final double size;

 final Color colorLight;

 final Color colorDark;

 StaticRatingBar({
  this.rate = 5,
  this.colorLight = const Color(0xFF1E88E5),
  this.colorDark = const Color(0xFFEEEEEE),
  this.count = 5,
  this.size = 60,
 });

 Widget buildDarkStar() {
  return SizedBox(
   width: size * count,
   height: size,
   child: CustomPaint(
    painter: _PainterStars(
     count: count,
     color: colorDark,
     strokeWidth: 0.0,
     size: this.size / 2,
     style: PaintingStyle.fill,
    ),
   ),
  );
 }

 Widget buildLightStar() {
  return ClipRect(
   clipper: _RatingBarClipper(rate * size),
   child: SizedBox(
    height: size,
    width: size * count,
    child: CustomPaint(
     painter: _PainterStars(
      count: count,
      strokeWidth: 0.0,
      color: colorLight,
      size: this.size / 2,
      style: PaintingStyle.fill,
     ),
    ),
   ),
  );
 }

 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Stack(
   children: <Widget>[
    buildDarkStar(),
    buildLightStar(),
   ],
  );
 }
}

class _RatingBarClipper extends CustomClipper<Rect> {
 final double width;

 _RatingBarClipper(this.width);

 @override
 Rect getClip(Size size) {
  return Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, width, size.height);
 }

 @override
 bool shouldReclip(_RatingBarClipper oldClipper) {
  return false;
 }
}

class _PainterStars extends CustomPainter {
 final double size;
 final int count;
 final Color color;
 final PaintingStyle style;
 final double strokeWidth;

 _PainterStars({
  this.size,
  this.count,
  this.color,
  this.strokeWidth,
  this.style,
 });

 double degree2Radian(int degree) {
  return (pi * degree / 180);
 }

 Path createStarPath(double radius, Path path) {
  double radian = degree2Radian(36);
  double radiusIn = (radius * sin(radian / 2) / cos(radian)) * 1.1;
  path.moveTo((radius * cos(radian / 2)), 0.0);
  path.lineTo(
   (radius * cos(radian / 2) + radiusIn * sin(radian)),
   (radius - radius * sin(radian / 2)),
  );
  path.lineTo(
   (radius * cos(radian / 2) * 2),
   (radius - radius * sin(radian / 2)),
  );
  path.lineTo(
   (radius * cos(radian / 2) + radiusIn * cos(radian / 2)),
   (radius + radiusIn * sin(radian / 2)),
  );
  path.lineTo(
   (radius * cos(radian / 2) + radius * sin(radian)),
   (radius + radius * cos(radian)),
  );
  path.lineTo((radius * cos(radian / 2)), (radius + radiusIn));
  path.lineTo(
   (radius * cos(radian / 2) - radius * sin(radian)),
   (radius + radius * cos(radian)),
  );
  path.lineTo(
   (radius * cos(radian / 2) - radiusIn * cos(radian / 2)),
   (radius + radiusIn * sin(radian / 2)),
  );
  path.lineTo(0.0, (radius - radius * sin(radian / 2)));
  path.lineTo(
   (radius * cos(radian / 2) - radiusIn * sin(radian)),
   (radius - radius * sin(radian / 2)),
  );
  path.lineTo((radius * cos(radian / 2)), 0.0);
  return path;
 }

 @override
 void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
  Paint paint = Paint();
  paint.strokeWidth = strokeWidth;
  paint.color = color;
  paint.style = style;
  Path path = Path();
  double offset = strokeWidth > 0 ? strokeWidth + 2 : 0.0;

  path = createStarPath(this.size - offset, path);
  for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
   path = path.shift(Offset(this.size * 2, 0.0));
   path = createStarPath(this.size - offset, path);
  }

  if (offset > 0) {
   path = path.shift(Offset(offset, offset));
  }
  path.close();
  canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
 }

 @override
 bool shouldRepaint(_PainterStars oldDelegate) {
  return oldDelegate.size != this.size;
 }
}

代码地址

https://github.com/smiling1990/FlutterClipper

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