C++实现LeetCode(59.螺旋矩阵之二)
[LeetCode] 59. Spiral Matrix II 螺旋矩阵之二
Given a positive integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.
Example:
Input: 3
Output:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 8, 9, 4 ],
[ 7, 6, 5 ]
]
此题跟之前那道 Spiral Matrix 本质上没什么区别,就相当于个类似逆运算的过程,这道题是要按螺旋的顺序来填数,由于给定矩形是个正方形,我们计算环数时用 n / 2 来计算,若n为奇数时,此时最中间的那个点没有被算在环数里,所以最后需要单独赋值,还是下标转换问题是难点,参考之前 Spiral Matrix 的讲解来转换下标吧,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> generateMatrix(int n) { vector<vector<int>> res(n, vector<int>(n)); int val = 1, p = n; for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i, p -= 2) { for (int col = i; col < i + p; ++col) res[i][col] = val++; for (int row = i + 1; row < i + p; ++row) res[row][i + p - 1] = val++; for (int col = i + p - 2; col >= i; --col) res[i + p - 1][col] = val++; for (int row = i + p - 2; row > i; --row) res[row][i] = val++; } if (n % 2 != 0) res[n / 2][n / 2] = val; return res; } };
当然我们也可以使用下面这种简化了坐标转换的方法,博主个人还是比较推崇下面这种解法,不容易出错,而且好理解,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> generateMatrix(int n) { vector<vector<int>> res(n, vector<int>(n)); int up = 0, down = n - 1, left = 0, right = n - 1, val = 1; while (true) { for (int j = left; j <= right; ++j) res[up][j] = val++; if (++up > down) break; for (int i = up; i <= down; ++i) res[i][right] = val++; if (--right < left) break; for (int j = right; j >= left; --j) res[down][j] = val++; if (--down < up) break; for (int i = down; i >= up; --i) res[i][left] = val++; if (++left > right) break; } return res; } };
到此这篇关于C++实现LeetCode(59.螺旋矩阵之二)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++实现螺旋矩阵之二内容请搜索我们以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持我们!
赞 (0)