使用asp.net mvc,boostrap及knockout.js开发微信自定义菜单编辑工具(推荐)

前言

　　微信的接口调试工具可以编辑自定义菜单，不过是提交json格式数据创建菜单，非常的不方便还容易出错。网上的工具不好用，所以就自己写了一个。

正文

　　先用bootstrap排个页面框架出来，调用自定义菜单接口需要用到AccessToken,放个输入框输入AccessToken。也不排除想直接输入AppId和AppSecret来获取AccessToken的用户，所以还需要下拉菜单来选择是输入AccessToken还是直接获取AccessToken。为了兼顾微信企业号应用创建菜单还需要AgentId,CorpId,套件永久授权码，SuiteId,SuiteSecret,SuiteTicket,参数的输入框大致就是这些。

　　使用knockout定义好observables监控属性。并绑定到输入框上。

　　　定义菜单展示及菜单编辑模块，排版为微信公众号菜单三个大菜单，每个大菜单下面可以配五个子菜单。大致思路如下，页面排版为六行三列，三个大菜单未配置满时在右侧显示增加菜单按钮，

每个父级菜单的子菜单未配置满时在上方显示增加菜单按钮。未配置满时以空白div占位。

　　定义个函数生成自定义长度数组

　　使用knockout定义好菜单监控属性，格式为

{
 "button": [
  {
   "name": "父级菜单1",
   "sub_button": [
    {
     "type": "view",
     "name": "子菜单1",
     "url": ""
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "name": "父级菜单1",
   "sub_button": [
    {
     "type": "view",
     "name": "子菜单2",
     "url": ""
    },
    {
     "type": "view",
     "name": "子菜单1",
     "url": ""
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}

　　定义添加，编辑，删除菜单函数，定义添加编辑菜单时临时监控属性，定义当前编辑菜单索引的监控属性。

　　一个一个编辑菜单还不是很方便，所以还要定义菜单的 上 下 左 右 的移动，及复制粘贴功能。

function MenuFormValidate() {
   $("#MenuForm").validate({
    rules: {
     name: {
      required: true
     },
     value: {
      required: false
     }
    },
    messages: {
     name: {
      required: "请输入名称"
     },
     value: {
      required: $("#txtMenuButtonValue").attr("placeholder")
     }
    }
   });
  }
 　　　　　　　　　MenusReset:function () {
     var menus = JSON.stringify(model.Menus());
     model.Menus(undefined);
     model.Menus(JSON.parse(menus));//刷新菜单对象
     MenuFormValidate();//重新绑定验证方法
    },
MenuIndex: ko.observable(), //父级菜单索引
    isEditMenu: ko.observable(false), //是否是编辑菜单
    BottonIndex: ko.observable(-1), //编辑菜单的父级菜单索引
    SubBottonIndex: ko.observable(-1), //编辑菜单的子菜单索引
    Menu: ko.observable(),//编辑菜单时临时监控属性
    CopyMenu: ko.observable(),//复制的菜单对象
    Copy: function () { //复制
     if (model.Menu() != undefined) {
      var menu = JSON.stringify(model.Menu());
      model.CopyMenu(JSON.parse(menu));
      model.Menu(undefined);
     }
    },
    Paste: function () {//粘贴
     if (model.CopyMenu() != undefined) {
      var menu = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(model.CopyMenu()));
      if (model.SubBottonIndex() !== -1 && menu.sub_button != undefined || (!model.isEditMenu() && model.MenuIndex() != undefined)) {
       delete menu.sub_button;
      }
      model.Menu(menu);
      MenuFormValidate();
     }
    },
    Up: function () {//向上移动
     var bottonIndex = model.BottonIndex();
     var subBottonIndex = model.SubBottonIndex();
     var newSubBottonIndex = subBottonIndex - 1;
     model.Menus().button[bottonIndex].sub_button[subBottonIndex] = model.Menus().button[bottonIndex].sub_button[newSubBottonIndex];
     model.Menus().button[bottonIndex].sub_button[newSubBottonIndex] = model.Menu();
     model.MenusReset();
     model.SubBottonIndex(newSubBottonIndex);
    },
    Down: function () {//向下移动
     var bottonIndex = model.BottonIndex();
     var subBottonIndex = model.SubBottonIndex();
     var newSubBottonIndex = subBottonIndex + 1;
     model.Menus().button[bottonIndex].sub_button[subBottonIndex] = model.Menus().button[bottonIndex].sub_button[newSubBottonIndex];
     model.Menus().button[bottonIndex].sub_button[newSubBottonIndex] = model.Menu();
     model.MenusReset();
     model.SubBottonIndex(newSubBottonIndex);
    },
    Left: function () {//向左移动
     var bottonIndex = model.BottonIndex();
     var subBottonIndex = model.SubBottonIndex();
     if (subBottonIndex === -1) {
      var newBottonIndex = bottonIndex - 1;
      model.Menus().button[bottonIndex] = model.Menus().button[newBottonIndex];
      model.Menus().button[newBottonIndex] = model.Menu();
      model.MenusReset();
      model.BottonIndex(newBottonIndex);
     }
    },
    Right: function () {//向右移动
     var bottonIndex = model.BottonIndex();
     var subBottonIndex = model.SubBottonIndex();
     if (subBottonIndex === -1) {
      var newBottonIndex = bottonIndex + 1;
      model.Menus().button[bottonIndex] = model.Menus().button[newBottonIndex];
      model.Menus().button[newBottonIndex] = model.Menu();
      model.MenusReset();
      model.BottonIndex(newBottonIndex);
     }
    },
    EditMenu: function (obj, bottonindex, subbottonindex) {//编辑菜单
     model.BottonIndex(bottonindex);
     model.SubBottonIndex(subbottonindex);
     model.isEditMenu(true);
     var data = JSON.stringify(obj);
     model.Menu(JSON.parse(data));
     MenuFormValidate();
    },
    AddMenu: function (index) {//添加菜单
     model.BottonIndex(-1);
     model.SubBottonIndex(-1);
     model.isEditMenu(false);
     model.MenuIndex(index);
     var menu = { type: "view", name: "", value: "" };
     model.Menu(menu);
     MenuFormValidate();
    },
    DeleteMenu: function () {//删除菜单
     $(model.Menus().button).each(function (index, item) {
      if (index === model.BottonIndex() && model.SubBottonIndex() === -1) {
       model.Menus().button.splice(index, 1);
      }
      if (item.sub_button instanceof Array) {
       $(item.sub_button).each(function (index1) {
        if (index === model.BottonIndex() && index1 === model.SubBottonIndex()) {
         item.sub_button.splice(index1, 1);
        }
       });
      }
     });
     model.Menu(undefined);
     model.MenuIndex(undefined);
     model.BottonIndex(-1);
     model.SubBottonIndex(-1);
     model.MenusReset();
    },
    CancelMenuSave: function () {//取消编辑，重置参数
     model.Menu(undefined);
     model.MenuIndex(undefined);
     model.BottonIndex(-1);
     model.SubBottonIndex(-1);
    },
    MenuSave: function () {//保存编辑的菜单
     if (!$("#MenuForm").data("validator").form()) {
      return;
     }
     if (model.isEditMenu()) {
      var menuIndex = model.BottonIndex();
      var subMenuIndex = model.SubBottonIndex();
      if (subMenuIndex === -1) {
       model.Menus().button[menuIndex] = model.Menu();
      } else {
       model.Menus().button[menuIndex].sub_button[subMenuIndex] = model.Menu();
      }
     } else {
      if (model.MenuIndex() != undefined) {
       if (model.Menus().button[model.MenuIndex()].sub_button == undefined) {
        model.Menus().button[model.MenuIndex()].sub_button = new Array();
       }
       model.Menus().button[model.MenuIndex()].sub_button.unshift(model.Menu());
      } else {
       model.Menus().button.push(model.Menu());
      }
     }
     model.Menu(undefined);
     model.MenuIndex(undefined);
     model.BottonIndex(-1);
     model.SubBottonIndex(-1);
     model.MenusReset();
    },

绑定好监控属性，生成菜单排版

<div class="panel-body" data-bind="with:Menus" id="divMenu" style="display: none;">
  <div style="height: 200px;" data-bind="foreach:newArray(3)">
   <div class="list-group col-xs-4 clearFill bn">
    <!--ko if:($parent.button.length>0 && $parent.button[$index()]!=undefined && $parent.button[$index()].sub_button!=undefined ) -->
    <!--ko foreach:newArray((4-$parent.button[$index()].sub_button.length)) -->
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <!--/ko-->
    <!--ko if:$parent.button[$index()].sub_button.length<5 -->
    <div class="list-group-item" data-bind="click:function (){$root.AddMenu($index())}"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
    </div>
    <!--/ko-->
    <!--ko foreach:($parent.button[$index()].sub_button) -->
    <div class="list-group-item" data-bind="text:name,attr:{'bottonIndex':$parent.value,'subbottonIndex':$index()},click:function (){$root.EditMenu($data,$parent.value,$index())}"></div>
    <!--/ko-->
    <!--/ko -->
    <!--ko if: $parent.button[$index()]!=undefined && $parent.button[$index()].sub_button==undefined -->
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <div class="list-group-item" data-bind="click:function (){$root.AddMenu($index())}"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
    </div>
    <!--/ko-->
    <!--ko if: $parent.button[$index()]==undefined -->
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <div class="list-group-item bn"></div>
    <!--/ko-->
   </div>
  </div>
  <!--ko foreach:button -->
  <div class="col-xs-4 list-group-item list-group-item-danger" data-bind="text:name,attr:{'bottonindex':$index()},click:function (){$root.EditMenu($data,$index(),-1)}"></div>
  <!--/ko-->
  <!--ko if:button.length < 3 -->
  <div class="col-xs-4 list-group-item" data-bind="click:function (){$root.AddMenu();}"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
  </div>
  <!--/ko-->
  <div class="clearfix"></div>
  <div class="col-xs-12" style="border: 1px solid #EEEEEE; padding-top: 15px; margin-top: 15px;" data-bind="with:$root.Menu,visible:($root.Menu()!=undefined)">
   <form id="MenuForm" onsubmit="return false;">
    <div class="form-group col-xs-4">
     <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="请输入名称" data-bind="value:name">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group col-xs-4">
     <select class="form-control" onchange="$('#txtMenuButtonValue')
 .attr('placeholder', $(this).find('option:selected').attr('pl'))" data-bind="value:type">
      <option value="view" pl="请输入Url">跳转URL</option>
      <option value="click" pl="请输入Key">点击推事件</option>
      <option value="scancode_push" pl="请输入Key">扫码推事件</option>
      <option value="scancode_waitmsg" pl="请输入Key">扫码推事件且弹出“消息接收中”提示框</option>
      <option value="pic_sysphoto" pl="请输入Key">弹出系统拍照发图</option>
      <option value="pic_photo_or_album" pl="请输入Key">弹出拍照或者相册发图</option>
      <option value="pic_weixin" pl="请输入Key"> 弹出微信相册发图器</option>
      <option value="location_select" pl="请输入Key">弹出地理位置选择器</option>
     </select>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group col-xs-8">
     <input type="text" id="txtMenuButtonValue" name="value" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入Url" data-bind="value:value">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group col-xs-12">
     <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" data-bind="click:$root.MenuSave">确定</button>
     <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger" data-bind="visible:$root.isEditMenu,click:$root.DeleteMenu">删除</button>
     <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="上移" data-bind="visible:$root.isEditMenu(),disable:!$root.IsUp(),click:$root.Up"><i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
     <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="下移" data-bind="visible:$root.isEditMenu(),disable:!$root.IsDown(),click:$root.Down"><i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
     <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="左移" data-bind="visible:$root.isEditMenu(),disable:!$root.IsLeft(),click:$root.Left"><i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
     <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="右移" data-bind="visible:$root.isEditMenu(),disable:!$root.IsRight(),click:$root.Right"><i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>
     <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="复制菜单" data-bind="visible:$root.isEditMenu(),click:$root.Copy">复制</button>
     <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="粘贴菜单" data-bind="click:$root.Paste">粘贴</button>
     <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" data-bind="click:$root.CancelMenuSave">关闭</button>
    </div>
   </form>
  </div>
  <div class="clearfix"></div>
 </div>

最后增加菜单的查询函数及发布函数。因为编辑菜单方便，菜单对象和微信自定义菜单接口所需要的json格式不对应，所以在查询现有菜单和发布菜单时，需要对json数据进行一下格式变化。,

 EditMenus: function (isQuery) {
     if (isQuery == undefined) {
      var menu = {};
      menu.button = new Array();
      model.Menus(menu);
     } else {
      var appId = model.AppId();
      var appSecret = model.AppSecret();
      var accessToken = model.AccessToken();
      var type = model.Type();
      var tokenType = model.TokenType();
      var corpId = model.CorpId();
      var permanentCode = model.PermanentCode();
      var agentId = model.AgentId();
      var suiteId = model.SuiteId();
      var suiteSecret = model.SuiteSecret();
      var suiteTicket = model.SuiteTicket();
      if (type === "1" && tokenType === "2") {
       if (appId == undefined || $.trim(appId).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入AppId");
        return;
       }
       if (appSecret == undefined || $.trim(appSecret).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入AppSecret");
        return;
       }
      } else if (type === "2" && tokenType === "2") {
       if (corpId == undefined || $.trim(corpId).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入CorpId");
        return;
       }
       if (permanentCode == undefined || $.trim(permanentCode).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入永久授权码");
        return;
       }
       if (agentId == undefined || $.trim(agentId).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入AgentId");
        return;
       }
       if (suiteId == undefined || $.trim(suiteId).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入SuiteId");
        return;
       }
       if (suiteSecret == undefined || $.trim(suiteSecret).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入SuiteSecret");
        return;
       }
       if (suiteTicket == undefined || $.trim(suiteTicket).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入SuiteTicket");
        return;
       }
      } else if (tokenType === "1") {
       if (accessToken == undefined || $.trim(accessToken).length === 0) {
        alert("请输入AccessToken");
        return;
       }
      }
      $("#btnQueryMenu").button("查询中...");
      $.ajax({
       url: "",
       datatype: "JSON",
       type: "POST",
       async: true,
       data: JSON.stringify({
        appId: appId, appSecret: appSecret, accessToken: accessToken, type: type, tokenType: tokenType, corpId: corpId, permanentCode: permanentCode, agentId: agentId,
        suiteId: suiteId, suiteSecret: suiteSecret, suiteTicket: suiteTicket
       }),
       contentType: "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
       success: function (obj) {
        $("#btnQueryMenu").button("reset");
        if (obj.Success) {
         var data = obj.Data;
         var menus = JSON.parse(data).menu;
         $(menus.button).each(function (index, item) {
          if (item.type === "view") {
           item.value = item.url;
           delete item.url;
          } else {
           item.value = item.key;
           delete item.key;
          }
          if (item.type == undefined) {
           item.type = "view";
           item.value = "";
          }
          if (item.sub_button instanceof Array) {
           $(item.sub_button).each(function (index1, item2) {
            if (item2.type === "view") {
             item2.value = item2.url;
             delete item2.url;
            } else {
             item2.value = item2.key;
             delete item2.key;
            }
           });
          }
         });
         model.Menu(undefined);
         model.MenuIndex(undefined);
         model.BottonIndex(-1);
         model.SubBottonIndex(-1);
         model.Menus(undefined);
         model.Menus(menus);
        } else {
         alert(obj.Messages);
        }
       },
       error: function (xmlHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
        $("#btnQueryMenu").button("reset");
        console.error(errorThrown);
       }
      });
     }
    },
    SaveMenus: function () {
     var menus = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(model.Menus()));
     $(menus.button).each(function (index, item) {
      if (item.type === "view") {
       item.url = item.value;
       delete item.value;
      } else {
       item.key = item.value;
       delete item.value;
      }
      if (item.sub_button instanceof Array) {
       $(item.sub_button).each(function (index1, item2) {
        if (item2.type === "view") {
         item2.url = item2.value;
         delete item2.value;
        } else {
         item2.key = item2.value;
         delete item2.value;
        }
       });
       if (item.sub_button.length > 0) {
        delete item.key;
        delete item.url;
        delete item.type;
       } else {
        delete item.sub_button;
       }
      }
     });
     console.log(JSON.stringify(menus));
     var appId = model.AppId();
     var appSecret = model.AppSecret();
     var accessToken = model.AccessToken();
     var type = model.Type();
     var tokenType = model.TokenType();
     var agentId = model.AgentId();
     var suiteId = model.SuiteId();
     var suiteSecret = model.SuiteSecret();
     var suiteTicket = model.SuiteTicket();
     if (type === "1" && tokenType === "2") {
      if (appId == undefined || $.trim(appId).length === 0) {
       alert("请输入AppId");
       return;
      }
      if (appSecret == undefined || $.trim(appSecret).length === 0) {
       alert("请输入AppSecret");
       return;
      }
     } else if (type === "2" && tokenType === "2") {
      if (agentId == undefined || $.trim(agentId).length === 0) {
       alert("请输入AgentId");
       return;
      }
      if (suiteId == undefined || $.trim(suiteId).length === 0) {
       alert("请输入SuiteId");
       return;
      }
      if (suiteSecret == undefined || $.trim(suiteSecret).length === 0) {
       alert("请输入SuiteSecret");
       return;
      }
      if (suiteTicket == undefined || $.trim(suiteTicket).length === 0) {
       alert("请输入SuiteTicket");
       return;
      }
     } else if (tokenType === "1") {
      if (accessToken == undefined || $.trim(accessToken).length === 0) {
       alert("请输入AccessToken");
       return;
      }
     }
     $("#btnSubmitMenu").button("发布中...");
     $.ajax({
      url: "",
      datatype: "JSON",
      type: "POST",
      async: true,
      data: JSON.stringify({
       appId: appId, appSecret: appSecret, accessToken: accessToken, type: type, tokenType: tokenType, agentId: agentId,
       suiteId: suiteId, suiteSecret: suiteSecret, suiteTicket: suiteTicket, menu: JSON.stringify(menus)
      }),
      contentType: "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
      success: function (obj) {
       $("#btnSubmitMenu").button("reset");
       if (obj.Success) {
        alert("发布成功");
       } else {
        alert(obj.Messages);
       }
      },
      error: function (xmlHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
       $("#btnSubmitMenu").button("reset");
       console.error(errorThrown);
      }
     });
    }

　最终效果如下

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的使用asp.net mvc,boostrap及knockout.js开发微信自定义菜单编辑工具，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我们网站的支持！