解决java启动时报线程占用报错:Exception in thread “Thread-14“ java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind

目录

• 前言
• 1 异常
• 2 问题定位
• 2.1 第一种情况
• 2.2 第二种情况
• 2.3 第三种情况
• 3 问题原因
• 4 思考学习
• 总结

前言

本文提供三种不同的解决方式，也是三种不同的情况和思路

我的问题是在springboot整合了xxl-job一段时间后出现的。如果你程序里集成了xxl-job或者有需要配置其它端口的地方，这篇文章或许可以给你带来启发或者解决你的问题。

1 异常

启动项目后抛出异常，但是奇怪的是执行器在任务调度中心中注册成功，也能成功执行

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.2.RELEASE)

2023-02-14 11:22:15.516  INFO 4436 --- [           main] com.jxj.SafetyWebserverApplication       : Starting SafetyWebserverApplication on abc with PID 4436 (C:\project\safetyproduction_collectdata\target\classes started by whx in C:\project\safetyproduction_collectdata)
2023-02-14 11:22:15.521  INFO 4436 --- [           main] com.jxj.SafetyWebserverApplication       : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2023-02-14 11:22:16.722  INFO 4436 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode!
....

2023-02-14 11:22:19.191  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler          : Initializing ExecutorService 'taskScheduler'
2023-02-14 11:22:19.394  INFO 4436 --- [           main] com.jxj.config.XxlJobConfig              : >>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.
2023-02-14 11:22:19.666  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2023-02-14 11:22:20.271  INFO 4436 --- [           main] c.xxl.job.core.executor.XxlJobExecutor   : >>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job register jobhandler success, name:demoJobHandler, jobHandler:com.xxl.job.core.handler.impl.MethodJobHandler@c6bf8d9[class com.jxj.task.WarningTask#demoJobHandler]
2023-02-14 11:22:20.585  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : Adding {logging-channel-adapter:_org.springframework.integration.errorLogger} as a subscriber to the 'errorChannel' channel
2023-02-14 11:22:20.586  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.channel.PublishSubscribeChannel    : Channel 'application.errorChannel' has 1 subscriber(s).
2023-02-14 11:22:20.586  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : started bean '_org.springframework.integration.errorLogger'
2023-02-14 11:22:20.586  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : Adding {message-handler:mqttPublisherConfig.mqttOutbound.serviceActivator} as a subscriber to the 'mqttOutboundChannel' channel
2023-02-14 11:22:20.586  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.integration.channel.DirectChannel    : Channel 'application.mqttOutboundChannel' has 1 subscriber(s).
2023-02-14 11:22:20.600  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : started bean 'mqttPublisherConfig.mqttOutbound.serviceActivator'
2023-02-14 11:22:20.600  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : Adding {message-handler:mqttSenderConfig.mqttOutbound.serviceActivator} as a subscriber to the 'mqttOutboundChannel1' channel
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.integration.channel.DirectChannel    : Channel 'application.mqttOutboundChannel1' has 1 subscriber(s).
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : started bean 'mqttSenderConfig.mqttOutbound.serviceActivator'
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : Adding {message-handler:mqttSubscriberConfig.handler.serviceActivator} as a subscriber to the 'mqttInboundChannel' channel
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.integration.channel.DirectChannel    : Channel 'application.mqttInboundChannel' has 1 subscriber(s).
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : started bean 'mqttSubscriberConfig.handler.serviceActivator'
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] ProxyFactoryBean$MethodInvocationGateway : started bean 'mqttGateway'
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] ProxyFactoryBean$MethodInvocationGateway : started bean 'mqttGateway'
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] ProxyFactoryBean$MethodInvocationGateway : started bean 'mqttGateway'
2023-02-14 11:22:20.601  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.i.gateway.GatewayProxyFactoryBean    : started bean 'mqttGateway'
Exception in thread "Thread-17" java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
	at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:134)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:551)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1346)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:503)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:488)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:985)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:247)
	at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:344)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute$$$capture(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:510)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:518)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$6.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:1050)
	at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2023-02-14 11:22:21.444  INFO 4436 --- [           main] .m.i.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter : started bean 'inbound'; defined in: 'class path resource [com/jxj/config/MqttSubscriberConfig.class]'; from source: 'org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMethodMetadata@1d4664d7'
2023-02-14 11:22:21.446  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Attempting to connect to: [localhost:5672]
2023-02-14 11:22:25.537  INFO 4436 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Broker not available; cannot force queue declarations during start: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
2023-02-14 11:22:25.545  INFO 4436 --- [ntContainer#0-1] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Attempting to connect to: [localhost:5672]

2 问题定位

2.1 第一种情况

网上有的说通过

在低版本的 xxl-job 中， 初始化XxlJobSpringExecutor执行器需要在@Bean中加上 initMethod = "start", destroyMethod = "destroy"，但是在高版本的 xxl-job（如 2.1.2）则需要删除 initMethod = "start", destroyMethod = "destroy"

而我的问题不是在bean上加(initMethod = “start”, destroyMethod = “destroy”)，我加上之后会报两遍线程被使用的异常。

Exception in thread "Thread-14" java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
	at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:134)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:551)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1346)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:503)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:488)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:985)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:247)
	at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:344)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute$$$capture(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:510)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:518)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$6.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:1050)
	at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2023-02-14 11:25:20.568  INFO 18140 --- [           main] c.xxl.job.core.executor.XxlJobExecutor   : >>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job register jobhandler success, name:demoJobHandler, jobHandler:com.xxl.job.core.handler.impl.MethodJobHandler@1618c98a[class com.jxj.task.WarningTask#demoJobHandler]
Exception in thread "Thread-20" java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
	at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:134)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:551)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1346)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:503)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:488)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:985)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:247)
	at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:344)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute$$$capture(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:510)
	at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:518)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$6.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:1050)
	at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

//原注解：
@Bean
public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
	...
	}

//修改后注解
@Bean(initMethod = "start", destroyMethod = "destroy")
public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
	...
	}

2.2 第二种情况

后来我发现我的问题是 本地和线上的程序连接了相同的xxl-job，并且连接xxl-job的端口是一样的，导致了这个问题！

xxl:
  job:
    accessToken: xxx
    admin:
#       addresses: http://1xxxxx/xxl-job-admin
      addresses: http://39xxxxx/xxl-job-admin
    executor:
      address: 'xxx'
      appname: safexxxxxst #这个名字要和页面配置的一致
      ip: ''
      logpath: /datxxxxjob/joxxxler
      logretentiondays: 30
      port: 9996

就是这个 port端口重复导致的问题修改一下即可

port: 9996

2.3 第三种情况

本来我是第二种情况已经解决了，结果下午又报这个错了，因此有了第三种情况的解决。

启动报错时的 错误关键日志：

2023-02-14 13:59:12.074  INFO 8364 --- [           main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory       : Created new connection: rabbitConnectionFactory#131ba005:0/SimpleConnection@5981f2c6 [delegate=amqp://root@127.0.0.1:5673/, localPort= 5415]
Exception in thread "Thread-21" java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
	at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
	at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:134)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:551)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1346)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:503)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:488)
	at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:985)
	at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:247)
	at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:344)
	at 

由于我已经解决过一次，所以我对端口比较敏感（大家看完后面的分析就可以知道我为什么敏感），就在yaml文件种搜了一下所有的 port 一共有五处。

排除项目的port（项目的接口冲突会直接报错，停止运行）

排除xxl-job （第二种情况冲突已经解决）

剩下的是集成的 redis，elasticsearch，rabbitmq

redis和elasticsearch我都没有开启，问题就只在rabbitmq了。

rabbitmq我是本地起的docker，来连接测试的。

然后我有认真看了一下日志，就是上面贴出来的第一行

[delegate=amqp://root@127.0.0.1:5673/, localPort= 5415]

也就是打印完这个日志后报的错误，localPort= 5415，于是我又在本地查看了一下这个5415端口使用情况

netstat -aon|findstr 5415

果然 两个不同的线程在用!

C:\Uxxxs\1xx0>netstat -aon|findstr 5415
  TCP    127.0.0.1:5415         127.0.0.1:5673         ESTABLISHED     8364
  TCP    127.0.0.1:5673         127.0.0.1:5415         ESTABLISHED     4136

然后我打开任务管理器 详细信息，找到4136是daocker

我重启了一下电脑，，解决了

3 问题原因

程序启动之后重新启动了一个线程去连接xxl-job的端口，但是这个端口已经被占用了，所以程序就直接返回了一个这个线程被占用了。

4 思考学习

服务创建监听的时候，如果端口有LISTENING、ESTABLISHED、TIME_WAIT等，好像都会报错。 可以研究下原理

TCP状态转移要点

TCP协议规定，对于已经建立的连接，网络双方要进行四次握手才能成功断开连接，如果缺少了其中某个步骤，将会使连接处于假死状态，连接本身占用的资源不会被释放。网络服务器程序要同时管理大量连接，所以很有必要保证无用连接完全断开，否则大量僵死的连接会浪费许多服务器资源。在众多TCP状态中，最值得注意的状态有两个：CLOSE_WAIT和TIME_WAIT。

1、LISTENING状态

　　FTP服务启动后首先处于侦听（LISTENING）状态。

2、ESTABLISHED状态

　　ESTABLISHED的意思是建立连接。表示两台机器正在通信。

3、TIME_WAIT

我方主动调用close()断开连接，收到对方确认后状态变为TIME_WAIT。TCP协议规定TIME_WAIT状态会一直持续2MSL(即两倍的分段最大生存期)，以此来确保旧的连接状态不会对新连接产生影响。处于TIME_WAIT状态的连接占用的资源不会被内核释放，所以作为服务器，在可能的情况下，尽量不要主动断开连接，以减少TIME_WAIT状态造成的资源浪费。

目前有一种避免TIME_WAIT资源浪费的方法，就是关闭socket的LINGER选项。但这种做法是TCP协议不推荐使用的，在某些情况下这个操作可能会带来错误。

总结

到此这篇关于解决java启动时报线程占用:Exception in thread “Thread-14“ java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关java启动时报线程占用内容请搜索我们以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持我们！