vue项目keepAlive配合vuex动态设置路由缓存方式
目录
- 需求
- 效果图
- 解决方案
- 1.App.vue文件
- 2.main.js文件
- 3.store/modules/common.js文件
- 4.utils/utils.js文件
- 5.store/index.js文件
- 6.router/index.js文件
- 7.routers/Home.vue文件
需求
首页 → 列表页→ 详情页(缓存列表页面 ) → 列表页(不重新加载列表页)→ 首页(清除列表页的缓存)
效果图
解决方案
直接使用keepAlive会出现一个问题,当从查询1进入列表页面,这时缓存list组件,然后返回首页,点击查询2,会发现list的数据是查询1的,因为这里直接调用了上一次的缓存因此,在返回首页后需清除list的缓存,下次进入list将重新初始化。
利用keepAlive进行路由缓存,keepAlive的include 和 exclude 属性允许组件有条件地缓存。
配合vuex维护一个缓存数组即可,不多BB,直接上代码
1.App.vue文件
利用include属性进行选择性缓存
<template> <div style="height: 100%;"> <keep-alive :include="$store.state.common.cachedRouteNames"> <router-view /> </keep-alive> </div> </template>
<script> export default { name: 'App' }; </script>
2.main.js文件
配置路由keepAlive状态
import Vue from 'vue'; // import Vue from 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js' import App from '../src/App.vue'; import router from '../src/router/index'; // import "../src/assets/style/reset.css"; import 'lib-flexible'; import utils from './utils/utils'; import store from './store/index'; // 配置路由keepAlive状态 utils.setRouterBeforeEach(router); // runtime模式 new Vue({ router, store, render: h => h(App) }).$mount('#app');
3.store/modules/common.js文件
vuex管理缓存数组,编写添加和删除缓存路由方法
const UPDATE_CACHEDROUTENAMES = 'update_cachedroutenames'; const state = { activatedReloadData: true, // 页面activated时是否需要重新加载 // 缓存的路由列表 cachedRouteNames: [] }; const mutations = { [UPDATE_CACHEDROUTENAMES](st, { action, route }) { const methods = { add: () => { st.cachedRouteNames.push(route); }, delete: () => { st.cachedRouteNames.splice(st.cachedRouteNames.findIndex(e => e === route), 1); } }; methods[action](); } }; export default { namespaced: true, state, mutations };
4.utils/utils.js文件
配置路由keepAlive状态
import store from '../store/index'; const { cachedRouteNames } = store.state.common; const changeRoutes = (route, type) => { const routeName = route.components.default.name; if (routeName && type === 'add' ? !cachedRouteNames.includes(routeName) : cachedRouteNames.includes(routeName)) { store.commit('common/update_cachedroutenames', { action: type, route: routeName }); } }; // 定义添加缓存组件name函数,设置的时组件的name const addRoutes = (route) => { changeRoutes(route, 'add'); }; // 定义删除缓存组件name函数,设置的是组件的name const deleteRoutes = (route) => { changeRoutes(route, 'delete'); }; // 配置路由keepAlive状态 const setRouterBeforeEach = (router) => { router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => { // 对该组件是否读取缓存进行处理 to.matched.forEach((item) => { const routes = item.meta.cachedRouteNames; if (item.meta.keepAlive && (!routes || (routes && (!from.name || routes.includes(from.name))))) { addRoutes(item); } else { deleteRoutes(item); } }); next(); }); // 全局混入。在该组件被解析之后,若是属于需要缓存的组件,先将其添加到缓存配置中,进行缓存 Vue.mixin({ beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) { next(() => { to.matched.forEach((item) => { if (to.meta.keepAlive) { addRoutes(item); } }); }); }, }); }; export default { setRouterBeforeEach };
5.store/index.js文件
import Vue from 'vue'; import Vuex from 'vuex'; import actions from './actions'; import mutations from './mutations'; import state from './state'; import getters from './getters'; import app from './modules/app'; import common from './modules/common'; Vue.use(Vuex); const store = new Vuex.Store({ modules: { app, common }, state, mutations, actions, getters }); export default store;
6.router/index.js文件
keepAlive
:设置缓存cachedRouteNames
:设置缓存条件
// An highlighted block import Vue from 'vue'; import VueRouter from 'vue-router'; Vue.use(VueRouter); const Home = resolve => require(['../routers/Home.vue'], resolve); const List = resolve => require(['../routers/list.vue'], resolve); const Detail = resolve => require(['../routers/detail.vue'], resolve); const router = new VueRouter({ routes: [ { name: 'Home', path: '/home', component: Home }, { name: 'List', path: '/list', component: List, meta: { keepAlive: true, // 缓存条件:从List --> Detail 则缓存List cachedRouteNames: ['Detail'] } }, { name: 'Detail', path: '/detail', component: Detail } ] }); export default router;
7.routers/Home.vue文件
export default { name: 'Home', components: { HeaderBar }, data() { return { list: [ '查询1', '查询2' ] }; }, created() { // this.getData(); // console.log(111111); }, }; </script>
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持我们。
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