MyBatis入门实例教程之创建一个简单的程序
准备:
(1) IDEA 2021
(2)Java 1.8
(3)数据库 MySQL 5.7 (SQLyog 或 Navicat)
在 MySQL 中创建数据库 mybatisdemo,编码为 utf8
新建表:
USE mybatisdemo CREATE TABLE users( uid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, uname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, uage INT NOT NULL ); INSERT INTO users(uid,uname,uage) VALUES(NULL,'张##',25),(NULL,'李##',23),(NULL,'王##',23);
IDEA 创建 maven工程
完成之后如下图所示:
在 src - main - java 下新建 package, 名字为 com.mybatisdemo.pojo
在 com.mybatisdemo.pojo 中新建类 User.java
package com.mybatisdemo.pojo; public class User { private int uid; //用户id private String uname; //用户姓名 private int uage; //用户年龄 public int getUid() { return uid; } public void setUid(int uid) { this.uid = uid; public String getUname() { return uname; public void setUname(String uname) { this.uname = uname; public int getUage() { return uage; public void setUage(int uage) { this.uage = uage; }
在 resources 下新建文件夹 mapper
在 mapper 下建文件 UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- mapper为映射的根节点--> <!-- mapper为映射的根节点,namespace指定Dao接口的完整类名 mybatis会依据这个接口动态创建一个实现类去实现这个接口, 而这个实现类是一个Mapper对象--> <mapper namespace="com.mybatisdemo.pojo.User"> <!--id ="接口中的方法名" parameterType="传入的参数类型" resultType = "返回实体类对象,使用包.类名"--> <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.mybatisdemo.pojo.User"> select * from users where uid = #{id} </select> </mapper>
在 resources 下新建 db.properties
mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatisdemo?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false mysql.username=root mysql.password=123456
在 resources 下新建 mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 环境配置 --> <!-- 加载类路径下的属性文件 --> <properties resource="db.properties"/> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,db.properties文件中的内容--> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- mapping文件路径配置 --> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
test - java - 下建 package, 名字为Test
test - java - Test 下建立文件 UserTest.java
package Test; import com.mybatisdemo.pojo.User; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; public class UserTest { @Test public void userFindByIdTest() { //读取文件名 String resources = "mybatis-config.xml"; //创建流 Reader reader = null; try { //读取mybatis-config.xml文件内容到reader对象中 reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //初始化mybatis数据库,创建SqlSessionFactory类的实例 SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); //创建SqlSession实例 SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession(); //传入参数查询,返回结果 User user = session.selectOne("findById", 1); //输出结果 System.out.println(user.getUname()); //关闭session session.close(); } }
修改 pom.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.mybatisdemo</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis_demo01</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.11</version> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <!-- <scope>test</scope>--> <scope>compile</scope> </dependencies> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
最终的文件:
在 UserTest.java 的userFindByIdTest 上右键 :
REF
https://www.cnblogs.com/benjieqiang/p/11183580.html
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32166627/article/details/70741729
https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html
https://www.w3cschool.cn/mybatis/mybatis-dyr53b5w.html
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