android界面布局之实现文本块布局效果示例

代码如下:

package cn.aibow.android.layoutdemo1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private int[] idarr = new int[]{R.id.tv1,R.id.tv2,R.id.tv3,R.id.tv4,R.id.tv5,R.id.tv6,R.id.tv7,R.id.tv8};
 private int[] colorarr = new int[]{0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF};
 private int[] bgarr = new int[]{0xFFFF6666,0xFF1e67c0,0xFFd47756,0xFF5a626f,0xFFee7434,0xFF3eadeb,0xFF0385fd,0xFF00a179};
 private String[] textarr = new String[]{"通讯电脑","生活厨卫","家用电器","日用百货","母婴玩具","户外体育","汽车配件","其它商品"};

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  for(int i=0;i<idarr.length;i++){
   TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(idarr[i]);
   tv.setText(textarr[i]);
   tv.setBackgroundColor(bgarr[i]);
   tv.setTextColor(colorarr[i]);
   tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
     TextView t = (TextView)v;
     showMessage("您点击的是 : "+t.getText().toString());
    }
   });
  }
 }

private void showMessage(String msg){
  Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 }

@Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
  return true;
 }

}

布局xml

代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="6dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_margin="6dp"
            android:text="文本"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:background="#FF000000"/>

<TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_margin="6dp"
            android:text="文本"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:background="#FF000000"/>
    </LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_margin="6dp"
            android:text="文本"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:background="#FF000000"/>

<TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv4"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_margin="6dp"
            android:text="文本"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:background="#FF000000"/>
    </LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv5"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_margin="6dp"
            android:text="文本"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:background="#FF000000"/>

<TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv6"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_margin="6dp"
            android:text="文本"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:background="#FF000000"/>
    </LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv7"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_margin="6dp"
            android:text="文本"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:background="#FF000000"/>

<TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv8"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_margin="6dp"
            android:text="文本"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:background="#FF000000"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

效果图