微信小程序实现天气预报功能
本文实例为大家分享了微信小程序实现天气预报功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
这个案例是仿UC中天气界面做的中间也有点出入,预留了显示当前城市名字和刷新图标的位置,自己可以写下,也可以添加搜索城市。值得注意的是100%这个设置好像已经不好使了,可以通过获取设备的高度通过数据绑定设置高度。地址:weather
界面主要分为四部分:
第一部分
这里是预留的一块可以自行添加补充下
<view class="newTopView"> <!--左边添加当前城市名字,点击跳转选择城市 右边添加刷新当前天气--> </view>
第二部分:
<view class="topView"> <view class="degreeView"> <!--当前温度--> <text class="degree">{{currentTemperature}}</text> <!--度数图标--> <image class="circle" src="../../image/circle.png"></image> </view> <view class="detailInfo"> <view class="degreeView"> <!--夜间天气情况--> <text class="detailInfoDegree">{{nightAirTemperature}}</text> <image class="detailInfoCircle" src="../../image/circle.png" /> <text class="detailInfoLine">/</text> <!--白天天气--> <text class="detailInfoDegree">{{dayAirTemperature}}</text> <!-- style优先级比class高会覆盖class中相同属性 --> <image class="detailInfoCircle" style="margin-left: 57rpx; margin-right: 40rpx" src="../../image/circle.png" /> <!-- 当前天气名字 --> <text class="detailInfoName">{{weather}}</text> </view> </view> </view>
第三部分:
<!-- 中间部分 --> <view class="centerView"> <view class="centerItem" style="margin-right: 25rpx;"> <image class="centerItemImage" src="../../image/leaf.png" /> <!-- 相同属性抽出来! --> <!--污染指数--> <text class="centerItemText" style="margin-left: 10rpx; margin-right: 10rpx">{{aqi}}</text> <!--污染指数对应name--> <text class="centerItemText">{{quality}}</text> </view> <view class="centerItem" style="margin-left: 25rpx"> <image class="centerItemImage" src="../../image/wind.png" /> <text class="centerItemText" style="margin-left: 10rpx; margin-right: 10rpx">{{windPower}}</text> <!--风--> <text class="centerItemText">{{windDirection}}</text> </view> </view>
第四部分:
<!-- 底部view --> <view class="bottomView"> <!--数据返回的不是数组 在js中拼接的数组--> <block wx:for-items="{{list}}"> <view class="bottomItemView"> <image class="bottomImage" src="{{item.day_weather_pic}}" style="margin-bottom: 15rpx;" /> <text wx:if="{{item.weekday == 1}}" class="bottomText">星期一</text> <text wx:elif="{{item.weekday == 2}}" class="bottomText">星期二</text> <text wx:elif="{{item.weekday == 3}}" class="bottomText">星期三</text> <text wx:elif="{{item.weekday == 4}}" class="bottomText">星期四</text> <text wx:elif="{{item.weekday == 5}}" class="bottomText">星期五</text> <text wx:elif="{{item.weekday == 6}}" class="bottomText">星期六</text> <text wx:else="{{item.weekday == 7}}" class="bottomText">星期日</text> <view class="degreeView" style="margin-top: 20rpx;"> <text class="detailInfoDegree">{{item.night_air_temperature}}</text> <image class="detailInfoCircle" src="../../image/circle.png" /> <text class="detailInfoLine">/</text> <text class="detailInfoDegree">{{item.day_air_temperature}}</text> <!-- style优先级比class高会覆盖class中相同属性 --> <image class="detailInfoCircle" style="margin-left: 57rpx; margin-right: 40rpx" src="../../image/circle.png" /> </view> </view>
js
//index.js //获取应用实例 var app = getApp() Page({ data: { //加载状态 loadingHidden: false, //当前温度 currentTemperature: '', //夜间温度 nightAirTemperature: '', //白天温度 dayAirTemperature: '', //当前天气 weather: '', //污染指数 aqi: '', //污染程度 quality: '', //风力 windPower: '', //风向 windDirection: '', //因为数据返回不是数组所以要自己封装一个数组 list: [], height: 0, }, onLoad: function () { console.log('onLoad') var that = this //100%好像不好使 可以获取设备高度 wx.getSystemInfo({ success: function (res) { that.data.height = res.windowHeight; } }) wx.getLocation({ success: function (res) { //通过经纬度请求数据 wx.request({ //这个网站有免费API赶紧收藏 url: 'http://route.showapi.com/9-5', data: { showapi_appid: '11697', showapi_sign: '6c0c15c5ec61454dac5288cea2d32881', // from: '5', lng: res.longitude, lat: res.latitude, //获取一周情况 0是不获取 needMoreDay: '1', needIndex: '1' }, success: function (res) { console.log(res) console.log(res.data.showapi_res_body.now.api) that.setData({ //改变加载状态 loadingHidden: true, currentTemperature: res.data.showapi_res_body.now.temperature, nightAirTemperature: res.data.showapi_res_body.f1.night_air_temperature, dayAirTemperature: res.data.showapi_res_body.f1.day_air_temperature, weather: res.data.showapi_res_body.now.weather, aqi: res.data.showapi_res_body.now.aqi, quality: res.data.showapi_res_body.now.aqiDetail.quality, windPower: res.data.showapi_res_body.now.wind_power, windDirection: res.data.showapi_res_body.now.wind_direction, //拼接数组 list: [ { 'day_weather_pic': res.data.showapi_res_body.f1.day_weather_pic, 'weekday': res.data.showapi_res_body.f1.weekday, 'day_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f1.day_air_temperature, 'night_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f1.night_air_temperature }, { 'day_weather_pic': res.data.showapi_res_body.f2.day_weather_pic, 'weekday': res.data.showapi_res_body.f2.weekday, 'day_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f2.day_air_temperature, 'night_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f2.night_air_temperature }, { 'day_weather_pic': res.data.showapi_res_body.f3.day_weather_pic, 'weekday': res.data.showapi_res_body.f3.weekday, 'day_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f3.day_air_temperature, 'night_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f3.night_air_temperature }, { 'day_weather_pic': res.data.showapi_res_body.f4.day_weather_pic, 'weekday': res.data.showapi_res_body.f4.weekday, 'day_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f4.day_air_temperature, 'night_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f4.night_air_temperature }, { 'day_weather_pic': res.data.showapi_res_body.f5.day_weather_pic, 'weekday': res.data.showapi_res_body.f5.weekday, 'day_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f5.day_air_temperature, 'night_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f5.night_air_temperature }, { 'day_weather_pic': res.data.showapi_res_body.f6.day_weather_pic, 'weekday': res.data.showapi_res_body.f6.weekday, 'day_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f6.day_air_temperature, 'night_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f6.night_air_temperature }, { 'day_weather_pic': res.data.showapi_res_body.f7.day_weather_pic, 'weekday': res.data.showapi_res_body.f7.weekday, 'day_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f7.day_air_temperature, 'night_air_temperature': res.data.showapi_res_body.f7.night_air_temperature } ] }) } }) } }) } })
wxss
.container { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; } .newTopView { display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; } /* 头部样式上半部分*/ .topView { flex-direction: column; align-self: center; margin-top: -450rpx; } /*当前度数样式*/ .degreeView { flex-direction: row; position: relative; } /*当前温度度数图标*/ .circle { width: 35rpx; height: 35rpx; position: absolute; left: 130rpx; } /*当前度数数组*/ .degree { color: white; font-size: 130rpx } /*详细View样式*/ .detailInfoView { flex-direction: row; } /*当前最高和最低温度度数图标*/ .detailInfoCircle { width: 20rpx; height: 20rpx; position: absolute; left: 30rpx; } /*当前度数数组*/ .detailInfoDegree { color: white; font-size: 30rpx } /*斜线*/ .detailInfoLine { color: white; margin-left: 15rpx; font-size: 30rpx; } /*比如阴天 晴天,暴雨*/ .detailInfoName { font-size: 30rpx; color: white; margin-left: 20rpx; align-self: center } /*中间view样式*/ .centerView { display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: -550rpx; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } /*中间view分为两个view*/ .centerItem { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } /*Item中图片样式*/ .centerItemImage { width: 25rpx; height: 25rpx; } /*文字样式*/ .centerItemText { font-size: 28rpx; color: white; } /*底部view样式*/ .bottomView { margin-top: -200rpx; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-around; align-items: center; } .bottomItemView { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 200rpx; } /*最近七天样式*/ .bottomImage { width: 70rpx; height: 70rpx; } .bottomText { font-size: 28rpx; color: white; }
PS:
开发者工具无法显示问题:是因为View没有获得高度,默认个高度或者直接修改wxml中height高度即可。
另外,本站在线工具小程序上有一款天气查询工具,还添加了城市选择的功能,感兴趣的朋友可以扫描如下小程序码查看:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持我们。
赞 (0)