spring cloud oauth2 feign 遇到的坑及解决

目录

• springcloudoauth2feign遇到的坑
• 客户端模式
• 基于springsecurity
• springcloud微服务增加oauth2权限后feign调用报null
• 一般是这样实现的

spring cloud oauth2 feign 遇到的坑

关于oauth2相关的内容这里不重复描述，在spring cloud中在管理内部api时鉴权相信有很多人会有疑问，这里描述两种比较low的用法，由于公司内部使用的是阿里云edas这里仅仅是记录一下，如果有更好的用法在请赐教，不喜勿喷！

客户端模式

提供三方jar包

这里需要抽一个jar包,需要用到feign的为服务端直接利用maven模式引入feign即可

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>8.18.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

核心类

• CustomHystrixConcurrencyStrategy.java
• Oauth2ClientProperties.java
• OAuth2FeignAutoConfiguration.java
• OAuth2FeignRequestInterceptor.java

package com.paascloud.security.feign;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
/**
 * The class Oauth 2 client properties.
 *
 * @author paascloud.net @gmail.com
 */
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "paascloud.oauth2.client")
public class Oauth2ClientProperties {
    private String id;
    private String accessTokenUrl;
    private String clientId;
    private String clientSecret;
    private String clientAuthenticationScheme;
}

package com.paascloud.security.feign;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.HystrixPlugins;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
/**
 * The class Custom hystrix concurrency strategy.
 *
 * @author paascloud.net @gmail.com
 */
@Component
public class CustomHystrixConcurrencyStrategy extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy {
    /**
     * Instantiates a new Custom hystrix concurrency strategy.
     */
    public CustomHystrixConcurrencyStrategy() {
        HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
    }
    /**
     * Wrap callable callable.
     *
     * @param <T>      the type parameter
     * @param callable the callable
     *
     * @return the callable
     */
    @Override
    public <T> Callable<T> wrapCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
        return new HystrixContextWrapper<T>(callable);
    }
    /**
     * The class Hystrix context wrapper.
     *
     * @param <V> the type parameter
     *
     * @author paascloud.net @gmail.com
     */
    public static class HystrixContextWrapper<V> implements Callable<V> {
        private HystrixRequestContext hystrixRequestContext;
        private Callable<V> delegate;
        /**
         * Instantiates a new Hystrix context wrapper.
         *
         * @param delegate the delegate
         */
        HystrixContextWrapper(Callable<V> delegate) {
        this.hystrixRequestContext = HystrixRequestContext.getContextForCurrentThread();
            this.delegate = delegate;
        }
        /**
         * Call v.
         *
         * @return the v
         *
         * @throws Exception the exception
         */
        @Override
        public V call() throws Exception {
            HystrixRequestContext existingState = HystrixRequestContext.getContextForCurrentThread();
            try {
                HystrixRequestContext.setContextOnCurrentThread(this.hystrixRequestContext);
                return this.delegate.call();
            } finally {
                HystrixRequestContext.setContextOnCurrentThread(existingState);
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.paascloud.security.feign;
import feign.Logger;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.Netty4ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.DefaultOAuth2ClientContext;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.OAuth2RestTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.token.grant.client.ClientCredentialsResourceDetails;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.AuthenticationScheme;
/**
 * The class O auth 2 feign auto configuration.
 *
 * @author paascloud.net @gmail.com
 */
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(Oauth2ClientProperties.class)
public class OAuth2FeignAutoConfiguration {
    private final Oauth2ClientProperties oauth2ClientProperties;
    /**
     * Instantiates a new O auth 2 feign auto configuration.
     *
     * @param oauth2ClientProperties the oauth 2 client properties
     */
    @Autowired
    public OAuth2FeignAutoConfiguration(Oauth2ClientProperties oauth2ClientProperties) {
        this.oauth2ClientProperties = oauth2ClientProperties;
    }
    /**
     * Resource details client credentials resource details.
     *
     * @return the client credentials resource details
     */
    @Bean("paascloudClientCredentialsResourceDetails")
    public ClientCredentialsResourceDetails resourceDetails() {
        ClientCredentialsResourceDetails details = new ClientCredentialsResourceDetails();
        details.setId(oauth2ClientProperties.getId());
        details.setAccessTokenUri(oauth2ClientProperties.getAccessTokenUrl());
        details.setClientId(oauth2ClientProperties.getClientId());
        details.setClientSecret(oauth2ClientProperties.getClientSecret());
        details.setAuthenticationScheme(AuthenticationScheme.valueOf(oauth2ClientProperties.getClientAuthenticationScheme()));
        return details;
    }
    /**
     * O auth 2 rest template o auth 2 rest template.
     *
     * @return the o auth 2 rest template
     */
    @Bean("paascloudOAuth2RestTemplate")
    public OAuth2RestTemplate oAuth2RestTemplate() {
        final OAuth2RestTemplate oAuth2RestTemplate = new OAuth2RestTemplate(resourceDetails(), new DefaultOAuth2ClientContext());
        oAuth2RestTemplate.setRequestFactory(new Netty4ClientHttpRequestFactory());
        return oAuth2RestTemplate;
    }
    /**
     * Oauth 2 feign request interceptor request interceptor.
     *
     * @param oAuth2RestTemplate the o auth 2 rest template
     *
     * @return the request interceptor
     */
    @Bean
    public RequestInterceptor oauth2FeignRequestInterceptor(@Qualifier("paascloudOAuth2RestTemplate") OAuth2RestTemplate oAuth2RestTemplate) {
        return new OAuth2FeignRequestInterceptor(oAuth2RestTemplate);
    }
    /**
     * Feign logger level logger . level.
     *
     * @return the logger . level
     */
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

package com.paascloud.security.feign;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.OAuth2RestTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
 * The class O auth 2 feign request interceptor.
 *
 * @author paascloud.net @gmail.com
 */
public class OAuth2FeignRequestInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    private static final String BEARER_TOKEN_TYPE = "bearer";
    private final OAuth2RestTemplate oAuth2RestTemplate;
    /**
     * Instantiates a new O auth 2 feign request interceptor.
     *
     * @param oAuth2RestTemplate the o auth 2 rest template
     */
    OAuth2FeignRequestInterceptor(OAuth2RestTemplate oAuth2RestTemplate) {
        Assert.notNull(oAuth2RestTemplate, "Context can not be null");
        this.oAuth2RestTemplate = oAuth2RestTemplate;
    }
    /**
     * Apply.
     *
     * @param template the template
     */
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
        template.header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, String.format("%s %s", BEARER_TOKEN_TYPE,  oAuth2RestTemplate.getAccessToken().toString()));
    }
}

调用端配置

引入maven依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.liuzm.paascloud.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>paascloud-security-feign</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

@FeignClient加入configuration属性

/**
 * The interface Mdc product feign api.
 * @author paascloud.net@gmail.com
 */
@FeignClient(value = "paascloud-provider-mdc", configuration = OAuth2FeignAutoConfiguration.class, fallback = MdcProductFeignHystrix.class)
public interface MdcProductFeignApi {
    /**
     * Update product stock by id int.
     *
     * @param productDto the product dto
     *
     * @return the int
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/product/updateProductStockById", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    int updateProductStockById(@RequestBody ProductDto productDto);
}

认证服务器配置

@Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.withClientDetails(restClientDetailsService);
    }

package com.paascloud.provider.security;
import com.paascloud.security.core.properties.OAuth2ClientProperties;
import com.paascloud.security.core.properties.SecurityProperties;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.builders.InMemoryClientDetailsServiceBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.ClientDetails;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.ClientDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.ClientRegistrationException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
/**
 * The class Rest client details service.
 *
 * @author paascloud.net @gmail.com
 */
@Component("restClientDetailsService")
public class RestClientDetailsServiceImpl implements ClientDetailsService {
    private ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService;
    @Autowired
    private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
    /**
     * Init.
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        InMemoryClientDetailsServiceBuilder builder = new InMemoryClientDetailsServiceBuilder();
        if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(securityProperties.getOauth2().getClients())) {
            for (OAuth2ClientProperties client : securityProperties.getOauth2().getClients()) {
                builder.withClient(client.getClientId())
                        .secret(client.getClientSecret())
                        .authorizedGrantTypes("refresh_token", "password", "client_credentials")
                        .accessTokenValiditySeconds(client.getAccessTokenValidateSeconds())
                        .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(2592000)
                        .scopes(client.getScope());
            }
        }
        try {
            clientDetailsService = builder.build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * Load client by client id client details.
     *
     * @param clientId the client id
     *
     * @return the client details
     *
     * @throws ClientRegistrationException the client registration exception
     */
    @Override
    public ClientDetails loadClientByClientId(String clientId) throws ClientRegistrationException {
        return  clientDetailsService.loadClientByClientId(clientId);
    }
}

bootstrap.yml配置

security:
    oauth2:
      tokenStore: jwt
      clients[0]:
        clientId: paascloud-client-uac
        clientSecret: paascloudClientSecret
        accessTokenValidateSeconds: 7200
        scope: "*"
      clients[1]:
        clientId: paascloud-browser
        clientSecret: paascloudClientSecret
        accessTokenValidateSeconds: 7200
        scope: "*"
      clients[2]:
        clientId: paascloud-client-gateway
        clientSecret: paascloudClientSecret
        accessTokenValidateSeconds: 7200
        scope: "*"
      clients[3]:
        clientId: paascloud-client-zipkin
        clientSecret: paascloudClientSecret
        accessTokenValidateSeconds: 7200
        scope: "*"
      clients[4]:
        clientId: paascloud-client-mdc
        clientSecret: paascloudClientSecret
        accessTokenValidateSeconds: 7200
        scope: "*"
      clients[5]:
        clientId: paascloud-client-omc
        clientSecret: paascloudClientSecret
        accessTokenValidateSeconds: 7200
        scope: "*"
      clients[6]:
        clientId: paascloud-client-opc
        clientSecret: paascloudClientSecret
        accessTokenValidateSeconds: 7200
        scope: "*"

到此客户端模式配置完成!

基于spring security

开放权限,利用url规范来规划客户端的url不通过auth2鉴权,这里唯一的区别是在feign拦截器里处理的逻辑改一下，代码如下

@Autowired
private OAuth2ClientContext context;
@Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
        if(context.getAccessToken() != null && context.getAccessToken().getValue() != null && OAuth2AccessToken.BEARER_TYPE.equalsIgnoreCase(context.getAccessToken().getTokenType()) ){
            template.header("Authorization", String.format("%s %s", OAuth2AccessToken.BEARER_TYPE, context.getAccessToken().getValue()));
        }
    }

spring cloud微服务增加oauth2权限后 feign调用报null

在授权服务里，用户通过用户名密码，或者手机和验证码等方式登陆之后，在http头里会有授权的标识，在客户端调用时，需要添加当时有效的token才可以正常访问被授权的页面。

Content-Type:application/json
Authorization:Bearer d79c064c-8675-4047-a119-fac692e447e8

而在业务层里，服务与服务之间使用feign来实现调用，而授权的代码我们可以通过拦截器实现，在feign请求之前，把当前服务的token添加到目标服务的请求头就可以了

一般是这样实现的

/**
 * 发送FeignClient设置Header信息.
 * http://www.itmuch.com/spring-cloud-sum/hystrix-threadlocal/
 * Hystrix传播ThreadLocal对象
 */
@Component
public class TokenFeignClientInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
  /**
   * token放在请求头.
   *
   * @param requestTemplate 请求参数
   */
  @Override
  public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
    RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes();
    if (requestAttributes != null) {
      HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes).getRequest();
      requestTemplate.header("Authorization", request.getHeader("Authorization"));
    }
  }
}

上面的拦截器代码没有什么问题，也很好理解，但事实上，当你的feign开启了hystrix功能，如果开启了，需要把hystrix的策略进行修改，默认是THREAD的，这个级别时ThreadLocal是空的，所以你的授权不能传给feign的拦截器.

hystrix: 
    command: 
        default: 
            execution: 
                isolation: 
                    strategy: SEMAPHORE 

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持我们。