传统tomcat启动服务与springboot启动内置tomcat服务的区别(推荐)
spring整合springmvc
- spring整合springmvc中web.xml配置如下,tomcat在启动过程中会加载web.xml中的内容,ContextLoaderListener实现了tomcat里面的ServletContextListener接口,所以在tomcat容器启动过程通过ContextLoaderListener来进行spring容器的初始化操作,并将classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml指定下的spring配置文件加载,该配置文件我只配置了<context:component-scan base-package=“org.com.yp”/>,代表通过扫描org.com.yp包下的类,包含@Component @Controller@Service等注解等类,进行bean注册。
- bean注册是通过AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions该类的方法进行bean定义加载的。
spring中加载bean定义是在org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh方法中的ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法加载bean的,该方法之后会调用org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#refreshBeanFactory方法创建bean工厂,并加载的bean定义。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 加载spring容器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件--> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
当tomcat容器启动后,通过路径访问资源时,第一次会调用org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean#init方法,之后的http请求就不会再方法该方法类;HttpServletBean实现了Servlet接口的规范,所以经过浏览器的请求经过servlet接口初始化执行init方法时,会再从spring容器中去加载springmvc配置中定义的加载类,spring与springmvc是父子容器的关系,下面是HttpServletBean的init方法
public final void init() throws ServletException { // Set bean properties from init parameters. PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties); if (!pvs.isEmpty()) { try { BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this); ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext()); bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment())); initBeanWrapper(bw); bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true); } catch (BeansException ex) { if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) { logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex); } throw ex; } } // 最后会调用org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh容器的刷新方法, // 进行springmvc容器初始化 initServletBean(); } }
springboot启动容器
- springboot启动的方式则是先在springboot的org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication#run(java.lang.String…)方法中就初始化了spring的上下文环境(里面包含bean工厂),之后通过org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication#refreshContext方法调用Spring容器中的ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh方法初始化bean.
- 在spring与springmvc整合的环境中,bean定义的加载是在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory方法,而springboot中是在
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法,该方法中通过ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类去加载bean定义,该类实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口,这个接口允许对bean定义进行加工处理。
// spring中的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子接口, // BeanFactoryPostProcessor的作用是在bean的定义信息已经加载但还没有初始化的时候执行方法postProcessBeanFactory()方法, // 而BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor是在BeanFactoryPostProcessor的前面执行,在源码 // org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法里面定义了执行顺序 // BeanFactoryPostProcessor是bean工厂的bean属性处理容器,说通俗一些就是可以管理我们的bean工厂内所有的beandefinition(未实例化)数据,可以随心所欲的修改属性。 public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) { prepareRefresh(); //获取告诉子类初始化Bean工厂 将bean加载到缓存中 spring springmvc整合是在这初始化bean的 ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); try { postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); // springboot容器启动加载到这时,初始化了下面几个bean name //0 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor" =》对应ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类 //1 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor" =》 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor //2 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor" =》 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor //3 = "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor" =》 EventListenerMethodProcessor //4 = "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory" =》 DefaultEventListenerFactory // 调用我们的bean工厂的后置处理器.加载bean定义(不是实例化),通过ConfigurationClassPostProcessor去加载启动类中的扫描路径 // 然后将路径下到bean加载进来 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); initMessageSource(); initApplicationEventMulticaster(); // 这个方法同样也是留个子类实现的springboot也是从这个方法进行启动tomat的. onRefresh(); registerListeners(); //实例化我们剩余的单实例bean. finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); // 最后容器刷新 发布刷新事件(Spring cloud也是从这里启动的) finishRefresh(); } catch (BeansException ex) { if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " + "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex); } // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources. destroyBeans(); // Reset 'active' flag. cancelRefresh(ex); // Propagate exception to caller. throw ex; } finally { // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore... resetCommonCaches(); } } }
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