CentOS下编译安装nginx及配置缩略图插件的方法教程
相信大家都知道利用yum安装nginx 非常方便,但是有些插件并不会默认安装,比如 http_image_filter_module, 因此我们需要编译安装 nginx,已达到我们的目的。下面来看看详细的方法吧。
安装依赖
yum install -y pcre-devel libmxl2-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel
安装 nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz tar -xzvf nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.9.1 ./configure\ --user=nginx\ --group=nginx\ --with-http_ssl_module\ --with-http_spdy_module\ --with-http_realip_module\ --with-http_addition_module\ --with-http_xslt_module\ --with-http_image_filter_module\ --with-http_sub_module\ --with-http_auth_request_module\ --with-http_stub_status_module\ --with-http_gzip_static_module make make install
安装完成后,可以使用如下命令来查看 nginx 安装的模块
[root@linux001 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.9.1 built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module
增加启动脚本
新建文件 /etc/init.d/nginx , 内容如下:
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
添加好 /etc/init.d/nginx 后,需要增加执行权限,然后就可以用脚本来 启动、停止 nginx 了。
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx start /etc/init.d/nginx stop /etc/init.d/nginx restart /etc/init.d/nginx reload
或者以服务来 启动、停止 nginx。
service nginx start service nginx stop service nginx restart service nginx reload
设置自启动
chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level 345 on
总结
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