java序列化与反序列化操作实例分析
本文实例分析了java序列化与反序列化操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
概述:
Java序列化是指把Java对象转换为字节序列的过程;而Java反序列化是指把字节序列恢复为Java对象的过程。
示例代码:
import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; public class Test { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:/objectFile.obj")); Customer customer = new Customer("中国人",23); out.writeObject("你好!"); out.writeObject(new Date()); out.writeObject(customer); out.writeInt(123); List list = new ArrayList(); int i =0 ; while(i<100) { Customer customer2 = new Customer("中国人",i); list.add(customer2); i++; } HashMap hashMap = new HashMap(); hashMap.put("customer", list); out.writeObject(hashMap); out.close(); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:/objectFile.obj")); System.out.println("obj1= " + (String) in.readObject()); System.out.println("obj2= " + (Date) in.readObject()); Customer obj3 = (Customer) in.readObject(); System.out.println("obj3= " + obj3); int obj4 = in.readInt(); System.out.println("obj4= " + obj4); Object obj5 = in.readObject(); System.out.println(obj5); HashMap hash_map = (HashMap)obj5; List l = (List) hash_map.get("customer"); System.out.println("size: " + l.size()); for(int ii=0; ii<l.size() -1 ; ii++) { Customer c = (Customer)l.get(ii); System.out.println(c.getName()); System.out.println(c.getAge()); } in.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Customer implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public Customer(String name, int age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } public String toString() { return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age; } }
希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。
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