Java实现生成Excel树形表头完整代码示例
本文主要分享了Java实现生成Excel树形表头完整代码示例,没有什么好解释的,直接看看代码过程。
源数据格式:
String[] targetNames = { "指标名称", "单位", "xx_yy1", "xx_yy2_zz1", "xx_yy2_zz2", "2017年5月_主营业务收入_累计", "2017年5月_主营业务收入_同比", "2017年5月_主营业务收入_本月", "2017年5月_主营业务收入_环比", "2017年5月_利润_累计", "2017年5月_利润_同比", "2017年5月_利润_本月", "2017年5月_利润_环比", "2017年6月_主营业务收入_累计", "2017年6月_主营业务收入_同比", "2017年6月_主营业务收入_本月", "2017年6月_主营业务收入_环比", "2017年6月_利润_累计", "2017年6月_利润_同比", "2017年6月_利润_本月", "2017年6月_利润_环比" };
生成如下Excel:
第一行不属于树形表头。
代码
SplitCell:
package com.zzj.excel; public class SplitCell { private String key; private String parentKey; private String value; private int columnIndex; private int rowIndex; public SplitCell() { } public SplitCell(String key, String value) { this.key = key; this.value = value; } public SplitCell(String key, String parentKey, String value, int columnIndex, int rowIndex) { this.key = key; this.parentKey = parentKey; this.value = value; this.columnIndex = columnIndex; this.rowIndex = rowIndex; } public String getKey() { return key; } public void setKey(String key) { this.key = key; } public String getParentKey() { return parentKey; } public void setParentKey(String parentKey) { this.parentKey = parentKey; } public String getValue() { return value; } public void setValue(String value) { this.value = value; } public int getColumnIndex() { return columnIndex; } public void setColumnIndex(int columnIndex) { this.columnIndex = columnIndex; } public int getRowIndex() { return rowIndex; } public void setRowIndex(int rowIndex) { this.rowIndex = rowIndex; } @Override public String toString() { return "CellContent [key=" + key + ", parentKey=" + parentKey + ", value=" + value + ", columnIndex=" + columnIndex + ", rowIndex=" + rowIndex + "]"; } }
MergedCell:
package com.zzj.excel; public class MergedCell { private String key; private String parentKey; private String value; private int startC; private int endC; private int startR; private int endR; private Boolean leaf = true; // 默认叶子节点 public String getKey() { return key; } public void setKey(String key) { this.key = key; } public String getParentKey() { return parentKey; } public void setParentKey(String parentKey) { this.parentKey = parentKey; } public String getValue() { return value; } public void setValue(String value) { this.value = value; } public int getStartC() { return startC; } public void setStartC(int startC) { this.startC = startC; } public int getEndC() { return endC; } public void setEndC(int endC) { this.endC = endC; } /** * 单元格合并结束列索引自增 */ public void incEndC(){ this.endC++; } public int getStartR() { return startR; } public void setStartR(int startR) { this.startR = startR; } public int getEndR() { return endR; } public void setEndR(int endR) { this.endR = endR; } public Boolean isLeaf() { return leaf; } public void setLeaf(Boolean leaf) { this.leaf = leaf; } @Override public String toString() { return "CellInfo [key=" + key + ", parentKey=" + parentKey + ", value=" + value + ", startC=" + startC + ", endC=" + endC + ", startR=" + startR + ", endR=" + endR + ", leaf=" + leaf + "]"; } }
CellTransformer:
package com.zzj.excel; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class CellTransformer { private final List<SplitCell> cellContents; private final int firstRowIndex; private final int rowSize; private Map<String, MergedCell> cellInfoMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, MergedCell>(); public CellTransformer(List<SplitCell> cellContents, int firstRowIndex, int rowSize) { this.cellContents = cellContents; this.firstRowIndex = firstRowIndex; this.rowSize = rowSize; } public Map<String, MergedCell> transform(){ cellInfoMap.clear(); for (SplitCell cellContent : cellContents) { MergedCell cellInfo = cellInfoMap.get(cellContent.getKey()); if (cellInfo == null) { cellInfo = convertToCellInfo(cellContent); cellInfoMap.put(cellInfo.getKey(), cellInfo); } else { /* 单元格出现多少次,则该单元格就合并多少列 */ cellInfo.incEndC(); // 列结束索引自增(用于列合并) cellInfo.setLeaf(false); // 只要重复出现,则为非叶子节点 } } // 行合并 for (MergedCell cellInfo : cellInfoMap.values()) { if (cellInfo.isLeaf()) { // 如果为叶子节点,则一定合并到最后一行 cellInfo.setEndR(firstRowIndex + rowSize - 1); } } return cellInfoMap; } private MergedCell convertToCellInfo(SplitCell cellContent){ MergedCell cellInfo = new MergedCell(); cellInfo.setKey(cellContent.getKey()); cellInfo.setParentKey(cellContent.getParentKey()); cellInfo.setValue(cellContent.getValue()); cellInfo.setStartC(cellContent.getColumnIndex()); // 结束索引默认为开始索引 cellInfo.setEndC(cellContent.getColumnIndex()); cellInfo.setStartR(cellContent.getRowIndex()); // 结束索引默认为开始索引 cellInfo.setEndR(cellContent.getRowIndex()); return cellInfo; } }
测试
package com.zzj.excel; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import jxl.Workbook; import jxl.format.CellFormat; import jxl.write.Label; import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat; import jxl.write.WritableFont; import jxl.write.WritableSheet; import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook; public class Main { private static final String SEPARATOR = "_"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String[] targetNames = { "指标名称", "单位", "xx_yy1", "xx_yy2_zz1", "xx_yy2_zz2", "2017年5月_主营业务收入_累计", "2017年5月_主营业务收入_同比", "2017年5月_主营业务收入_本月", "2017年5月_主营业务收入_环比", "2017年5月_利润_累计", "2017年5月_利润_同比", "2017年5月_利润_本月", "2017年5月_利润_环比", "2017年6月_主营业务收入_累计", "2017年6月_主营业务收入_同比", "2017年6月_主营业务收入_本月", "2017年6月_主营业务收入_环比", "2017年6月_利润_累计", "2017年6月_利润_同比", "2017年6月_利润_本月", "2017年6月_利润_环比" }; // 设第一行不属于树形表头 String[] extraNames = new String[targetNames.length]; for (int i = 0; i < extraNames.length; i++) { extraNames[i] = "extra" + i; } final int firstTreeRowIndex = 1; int rowSize = getRowSize(targetNames); List<SplitCell> cellContents = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < targetNames.length; i++) { String[] values = targetNames[i].split(SEPARATOR); for (int j = 0; j < values.length; j++) { String value = values[j]; String key = getKey(values, j); String parentKey = getParentKey(values, j); SplitCell cellContent = new SplitCell(key, parentKey, value, i, j + firstTreeRowIndex); cellContents.add(cellContent); } } WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("F:\\template.xls")); CellFormat cellFormat = getCellFormat(); WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("template", 0); // 第一行 for (int i = 0; i < extraNames.length; i++) { Label label = new Label(i, 0, extraNames[i], cellFormat); sheet.addCell(label); } // 树形表头 CellTransformer cellInfoManager = new CellTransformer(cellContents, firstTreeRowIndex, rowSize); Map<String, MergedCell> map = cellInfoManager.transform(); for (MergedCell cellInfo : map.values()) { Label label = new Label(cellInfo.getStartC(), cellInfo.getStartR(), cellInfo.getValue(), cellFormat); if (cellInfo.getStartC() != cellInfo.getEndC() || cellInfo.getStartR() != cellInfo.getEndR()) { sheet.mergeCells(cellInfo.getStartC(), cellInfo.getStartR(), cellInfo.getEndC(), cellInfo.getEndR()); } sheet.addCell(label); } workbook.write(); workbook.close(); System.out.println("导出成功!"); } private static CellFormat getCellFormat() throws Exception{ WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.BOLD); WritableCellFormat cellFormat = new WritableCellFormat(); cellFormat.setFont(font); cellFormat.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE); cellFormat.setVerticalAlignment(jxl.format.VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); cellFormat.setWrap(false); return cellFormat; } private static int getRowSize(String[] targetNames) { int rowSize = 0; for (String t : targetNames) { rowSize = Math.max(rowSize, t.split(SEPARATOR).length); } return rowSize; } private static String getKey(String[] values, int index){ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < (index + 1); i++) { sb.append(values[i] + SEPARATOR); } sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); return sb.toString(); } private static String getParentKey(String[] values, int index){ if (index == 0) { return null; } return getKey(values, index - 1); } }
总结
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