java实现秒表功能
利用javax.swing.Timer类设计并实现一个模拟秒表功能的应用程序。程序中显示不断递增的时间,同时包含允许用户启动和终止计时功能的代码,以及一个可将时间复位为0的按钮。
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Font; public class stopWatch extends JPanel{ private JLabel currentTimeLabel; //显示标签 private JButton startJButton; //开始按钮 private JButton stopJButton; //停止按钮 private JButton resetJButton; //复位按钮 private long countMis,countSec,countMin,countHour;//计时变量 private DecimalFormat textFormat=new DecimalFormat("00");//格式化输出 Timer timer=new Timer(10,new TestActionListener());//计时单位10ms public stopWatch() { JPanel panel=new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3,5,10)); //网格布局嵌入按钮 JPanel panel2=new JPanel(); currentTimeLabel=new JLabel(" "); TestActionListener actionListener=new TestActionListener(); currentTimeLabel.setForeground(Color.blue); currentTimeLabel.setFont(new Font("SAN_SERIF",Font.BOLD,50)); startJButton=new JButton("Start"); stopJButton=new JButton("Stop"); resetJButton=new JButton("Reset"); //设置JButton相关属性 startJButton.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder()); stopJButton.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder()); resetJButton.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder()); startJButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 30)); stopJButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 30)); resetJButton.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Times New Roman", 1, 30)); stopJButton.setBackground(Color.cyan); startJButton.setBackground(Color.red); resetJButton.setBackground(Color.orange); stopJButton.addActionListener(actionListener); startJButton.addActionListener(actionListener); resetJButton.addActionListener(actionListener); this.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); panel2.setBackground(Color.gray); panel2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder()); panel2.add(currentTimeLabel); panel.add(stopJButton); panel.add(startJButton); panel.add(resetJButton); this.add(panel2,BorderLayout.NORTH); this.add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER); } //处理相关事件 class TestActionListener implements ActionListener{ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ if(e.getSource()==startJButton){ timer.start(); startJButton.setEnabled(false); } else if(e.getSource()==stopJButton){ timer.stop(); startJButton.setEnabled(true); } else if(e.getSource()==resetJButton){ countHour=0; countMin=0; countSec=0; countMis=0; } else{//满位后复位 countMis++; if(countMis>=99){ countSec++; countMis=0; if(countSec>=59){ countMin++; countSec=0; if(countMin>=59){ countHour++; countMin=0; } } } } } } public void paintComponent(Graphics g){ super.paintComponent(g); currentTimeLabel.setText(textFormat.format(countHour)+":"+textFormat.format(countMin)+ ":"+textFormat.format(countSec)+":"+textFormat.format(countMis)); repaint(); } public static void main(String args[]){ JFrame frame=new JFrame("秒表演示"); stopWatch stopwatch=new stopWatch(); frame.setSize(480,280); frame.getContentPane().add(stopwatch); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } }
运行结果:
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