Mybatis一对多与多对一查询处理详解

要点

• 主要还是结果集映射（resultMap）
• association标签： 一个复杂类型的关联；许多结果将包装成这种类型（JavaBean）嵌套结果映射，关联可以是 resultMap 元素，或是对其它结果映射的引用
• collection标签： 一个复杂类型的集合（List）嵌套结果映射，集合可以是resultMap元素，或是对其它结果映射的引用

一对多（association）

数据库结构

tid是student的外键，是teacher表的id

JavaBean

public class Student {
 private int id;
 private String name;
 private Teacher teacher;
}
public class Teacher {
 private int id;
 private String name;
}

mapper.java

public interface StudentMapper {
 List<Student> getStudent();
 List<Student> getStudent2();
}

Student类里面有teacher，要想查出Student中的Teacher就需要映射。

方法有二

(1)

<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
    select * from mybatis.student
  </select>
  <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
    <result property="id" column="id"/>
    <result property="name" column="name"/>
    <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
  </resultMap>
        <!--子查询-->
  <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
     select * from mybatis.teacher where id=#{Anything}
  </select>

(2)

<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
    select * from mybatis.student as s ,mybatis.teacher as t where s.tid=t.id
  </select>
  <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
    <result property="id" column="id"/>
    <result property="name" column="name"/>
    <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
      <result property="id" column="tid"/>
      <result property="name" column="name"/>
    </association>
  </resultMap>

多对一

JavaBean

public class Teacher2 {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  //一个老师对应多个学生
  private List<Student2> students;
}
public class Student2 {
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private int tid;
}

mapper.java

public interface TeacherMapper2 {
  List<Teacher2> getTeacher(@Param("id") int id);
}

mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.DAO.TeacherMapper2">
  <select id="getTeacher" parameterType="int" resultMap="teacherS">
    select s.id, s.name, s.tid,t.id as tid, t.name as tname from mybatis.student as s ,mybatis.teacher as t where s.tid=t.id and t.id=#{id}
  </select>
  <resultMap id="teacherS" type="teacher2">
    <result property="id" column="tid"/>
    <result property="name" column="tname"/>
    <collection property="students" ofType="student2">
      <result property="id" column="id"/>
      <result property="name" column="name"/>
      <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
</mapper>

小结

• 一对多和多对一区别不大
• 其实就是association（类）和collection（集合）的区别
• 还有ofType和javaType的区别
• 如果查询结果不符合预期，请设置别名试一试

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