Android实现图片轮播效果
本文实例讲述了JaAndroid实现图片轮播效果代码,分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
运行效果截图如下:
具体代码如下:
首先看下一下布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <!-- 广告条的使用 --> <com.xuliugen.viewpager.MyViewPagerTransformerAnim android:id="@+id/viewpager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="200dp" /> <!-- 广告条下边的文字 --> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignBottom="@id/viewpager" android:background="#33000000" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/image_desc" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/app_name" android:textColor="@android:color/white" android:textSize="16sp" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/point_group" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:orientation="horizontal" > </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
效果很简单,从布局文件中我们看到使用了一个自定义的ViewPager动画,代码如下:
package com.xuliugen.viewpager; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; import com.nineoldandroids.view.ViewHelper; /* * 自定义viewpager实现动画切换效果: * * 1、需要拿到当前切换的两个view * * 2、一个动画的梯度值 */ public class MyViewPagerTransformerAnim extends ViewPager { private View mLeft; private View mRight; private float mTrans; private float mScale; private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.6f; private Map<Integer, View> mChildren = new HashMap<Integer, View>(); /* * 要有两个构造方法 */ public MyViewPagerTransformerAnim(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public MyViewPagerTransformerAnim(Context context) { super(context); } /* * 设置put的方法 */ public void setViewForPosition(View view, int position) { mChildren.put(position, view); } /* * remove的方法 */ public void removeViewFromPosition(Integer position) { mChildren.remove(position); } /** * 重写的方法 */ @Override protected void onPageScrolled(int position, float offset, int offsetPixels) { // Log.e("TAG", "position =" + position + ",offset = " + offset); mLeft = mChildren.get(position); mRight = mChildren.get(position + 1); animStack(mLeft, mRight, offset, offsetPixels);// 创建动画效果 super.onPageScrolled(position, offset, offsetPixels); } private void animStack(View left, View right, float offset, int offsetPixels) { if (right != null) { // 从0-1页,offset:0`1 mScale = (1 - MIN_SCALE) * offset + MIN_SCALE; mTrans = -getWidth() - getPageMargin() + offsetPixels; ViewHelper.setScaleX(right, mScale); ViewHelper.setScaleY(right, mScale); ViewHelper.setTranslationX(right, mTrans); } if (left != null) { left.bringToFront(); } } }
MainActivity.java
package com.xuliugen.viewpager; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ViewPager viewPager; private LinearLayout pointGroup; private TextView iamgeDesc; // 图片资源ID private final int[] imageIds = { R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b, R.drawable.c, R.drawable.d, R.drawable.e }; // 图片标题集合 private final String[] imageDescriptions = { "巩俐不低俗,我就不能低俗", "扑树又回来啦!再唱经典老歌引万人大合唱", "揭秘北京电影如何升级", "乐视网TV版大派送", "热血屌丝的反杀" }; private ArrayList<ImageView> imageList; /** * 上一个页面的位置 */ protected int lastPosition; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); pointGroup = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.point_group); iamgeDesc = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.image_desc); iamgeDesc.setText(imageDescriptions[0]); imageList = new ArrayList<ImageView>(); for (int i = 0; i < imageIds.length; i++) { // 初始化图片资源 ImageView image = new ImageView(this); image.setBackgroundResource(imageIds[i]); imageList.add(image); // 添加指示点 ImageView point = new ImageView(this); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params.rightMargin = 20; point.setLayoutParams(params); point.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.point_bg); if (i == 0) { point.setEnabled(true); } else { point.setEnabled(false); } pointGroup.addView(point); } viewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter()); // viewPager.setCurrentItem(Integer.MAX_VALUE/2 - // (Integer.MAX_VALUE/2%imageList.size())) ; viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() { @Override /** * 页面切换后调用 * position 新的页面位置 */ public void onPageSelected(int position) { position = position % imageList.size(); // 设置文字描述内容 iamgeDesc.setText(imageDescriptions[position]); // 改变指示点的状态 // 把当前点enbale 为true pointGroup.getChildAt(position).setEnabled(true); // 把上一个点设为false pointGroup.getChildAt(lastPosition).setEnabled(false); lastPosition = position; } @Override /** * 页面正在滑动的时候,回调 */ public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override /** * 当页面状态发生变化的时候,回调 */ public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } }); /* * 自动循环: 1、定时器:Timer 2、开子线程 while true 循环 3、ColckManager 4、 用handler * 发送延时信息,实现循环 */ isRunning = true; // 设置图片的自动滑动 handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 3000); } /** * 判断是否自动滚动 */ private boolean isRunning = false; private Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { // 让viewPager 滑动到下一页 viewPager.setCurrentItem(viewPager.getCurrentItem() + 1); if (isRunning) { handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 3000); } }; }; protected void onDestroy() { isRunning = false; }; private class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { @Override /** * 获得页面的总数 */ public int getCount() { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 使得图片可以循环 } @Override /** * 获得相应位置上的view * container view的容器,其实就是viewpager自身 * position 相应的位置 */ public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { // System.out.println("instantiateItem ::" + position); // 给 container 添加一个view container.addView(imageList.get(position % imageList.size())); // 返回一个和该view相对的object return imageList.get(position % imageList.size()); } @Override /** * 判断 view和object的对应关系 */ public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { if (view == object) { return true; } else { return false; } } @Override /** * 销毁对应位置上的object */ public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { // System.out.println("destroyItem ::" + position); container.removeView((View) object); object = null; } } }
另外我们看效果图可以看出,效果图下边的几个原点是变化的,所以我们需要一个selector,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:drawable="@drawable/point_nomal" android:state_enabled="false"/> <item android:drawable="@drawable/point_focured" android:state_enabled="true"/> </selector>
希望本文所述对大家学习Android软件编程有所帮助。
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