JS实现判断有效的数独算法示例

本文实例讲述了JS实现判断有效的数独算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

判断一个 9x9 的数独是否有效。只需要根据以下规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。

1.数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
2.数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
3.数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。

数独部分空格内已填入了数字,空白格用 ‘.' 表示。

示例 1:

输入:

[
["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]

输出: true

示例 2:

输入:

[
["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]

输出: false

解释: 除了第一行的第一个数字从 5 改为 8 以外,空格内其他数字均与 示例1 相同。

但由于位于左上角的 3x3 宫内有两个 8 存在, 因此这个数独是无效的。

说明:

1.一个有效的数独(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。
2.只需要根据以上规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
3.给定数独序列只包含数字 1-9 和字符 ‘.' 。
4.给定数独永远是 9x9 形式的。

<script>
var isValidSudoku = function(board) {
 const boxes = [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}];
 const cols = [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}];
 const rows = [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}];
 let test = [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}];
 for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
  for (let j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
   const digit = board[i][j];
   if (digit !== '.') {
    const k = Math.floor(j / 3) + (Math.floor(i / 3) * 3);
    if (boxes[k][digit] || cols[j][digit] || rows[i][digit]) {
     return false;
    }
    boxes[k][digit] = cols[j][digit] = rows[i][digit] = true;
   }
  }
 }
 return true;
};
const board = [
 ["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
 ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
 [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
 ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
 ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
 ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
 [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
 [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
 [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
console.log(isValidSudoku(board))
</script>

使用在线HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码运行工具:http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun测试上述代码,可得如下运行结果:

更多关于JavaScript相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《JavaScript数学运算用法总结》、《JavaScript数据结构与算法技巧总结》、《JavaScript数组操作技巧总结》、《JavaScript排序算法总结》、《JavaScript遍历算法与技巧总结》、《JavaScript查找算法技巧总结》及《JavaScript错误与调试技巧总结》

希望本文所述对大家JavaScript程序设计有所帮助。

(0)

相关推荐

  • 解析利用javascript如何判断一个数为素数

    判断是否为素数? 质数(prime number)又称素数,有无限个.质数定义为在大于1的自然数中,除了1和它本身以外不再有其他因数的数称为质数. 合数,数学用语,英文名为Composite number,指自然数中除了能被1和本身整除外,还能被其他数(0除外)整除的数.与之相对的是质数(因数只有1和它本身,如2,3,5,7,11,13等等,也称素数),而1既不属于质数也不属于合数.最小的合数是4. <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en">

  • javascript实现计算指定范围内的质数示例

    本文实例讲述了javascript实现计算指定范围内的质数.分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 质数(prime number)又称素数,有无限个.质数定义为在大于1的自然数中,除了1和它本身以外不再有其他因数的数称为质数. 算法:判断一个数是否是质数,只需判断它是否能被小于它开跟后后的所有数整除,这样做的运算就会少了很多,因此效率也高了很多.算法来源:<Java求质数的几种常用算法> javascript计算指定范围内的质数源代码: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "

  • javascript实现Emrips反质数枚举的示例代码

    今天看到一个kata,提出一个"emirps"的概念:一个质数倒转后得到的是一个不同的质数,这个数叫做"emirps". 例如:13,17是质数,31,71也是质数,13和17是"emirps". 但是质数757,787,797是回文质数,这意味着反转的数字与原始数字相同,所以它们不被认为是"emirps". 题目要求写一个函数输入一个正整数n,返回小于n的"emirps"的个数,其中最大"emi

  • js获取json元素数量的方法

    本文实例讲述了js获取json元素数量的方法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体实现方法如下: 复制代码 代码如下: <script> var keleyijson={"plug1":"myslider","plug2":"zonemenu","plug3":"javascript"} function JSONLength(obj) { var size = 0, key; for

  • JS实现计算小于非负数n的素数的数量算法示例

    本文实例讲述了JS实现计算小于非负数n的素数的数量算法.分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 计算小于非负数n的素数的数量 例: 输入: 10 输出: 4 说明:有4个素数小于10,它们是2,3,5,7. JS算法示例: <script> var countPrimes = function(n) { let flagArray = [], result = 0; for(let i = 2; i < n; i++){ if(flagArray[i] === undefined){ flag

  • JavaScript实现找质数代码分享

    好吧,也没有背景说明,没有高深技能,纯粹无聊,想找出10000内的所有质数.那么就开始了: function zhishu(num) { if (num == 1) { return false; } if (num == 2) { return true; } for (var i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) { if (num % i == 0) { return false; } } return true; } 使用实例: var zhishuArray

  • JavaScript判断数字是否为质数的方法汇总

    前言 今天看到一个题目,让判断一个数字是否为质数.看上去好像不难.因此,我决定实现一下. DOM结构 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>计算500以内的质数并输出</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=d

  • JS 用6N±1法求素数 实例教程

    用6N±1法求素数 任何一个自然数,总可以表示成为如下的形式之一: 6N,6N+1,6N+2,6N+3,6N+4,6N+5 (N=0,1,2,-) 显然,当N≥1时,6N,6N+2,6N+3,6N+4都不是素数,只有形如6N+1和6N+5的自然数有可能是素数.所以,除了2和3之外,所有的素数都可以表示成6N±1的形式(N为自然数). 根据上述分析,我们可以构造另一面筛子,只对形如6 N±1的自然数进行筛选,这样就可以大大减少筛选的次数,从而进一步提高程序的运行效率和速度. 以下代码需要自然数大于

  • ASP之处理用Javascript动态添加的表单元素数据的代码

    上一篇文章讲到了动态添加表单元素,这次我们来讲讲怎么样来处理这些动态添加的表单元素传过来的数据! 怎么样动态添加表单元素,我这里就不细说了!不明白的看看上一篇文章http://www.jb51.net/html/200711/23/12856.htm下面是动态添加表单元素的页面代码! 复制代码 代码如下: <html >  <head>  <title>动态添加表单元素BlueShine</title>  </head>  <script 

  • JavaScript显示表单内元素数量的方法

    本文实例讲述了JavaScript显示表单内元素数量的方法.分享给大家供大家参考.具体如下: JavaScript显示表单内元素的数量,不包含表单本身 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <form id="frm1" action="form_action.asp"> First name: <input type="text" name="fname&qu

随机推荐