Java8通过Function获取字段名的方法(获取实体类的字段名称)
看似很鸡肋其实在某些特殊场景还是比较有用的。
比如你将实体类转Map或者拿到一个Map结果的时候,你是怎么获取某个map的key和value。
方法一:
声明 String key1="aaa"; key为 key1,value 为map.get(key1);
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>(); map.put("aaa",1); //获取map的key 和value //key 为key1 String key1="aaa"; //value 为 map.get(key1) map.get(key1);
然后好像日常使用中也没有其他的方法了,下面将带来另外一种使用方法,话不多说直接上代码[/code]
import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.function.Function; /** * Java8通过Function函数获取字段名称(获取实体类的字段名称) * @see ColumnUtil#main(java.lang.String[]) 使用示例 * @author jx */ public class ColumnUtil { /** * 使Function获取序列化能力 */ @FunctionalInterface public interface SFunction<T, R> extends Function<T, R>, Serializable { } /** * 字段名注解,声明表字段 */ @Target(ElementType.FIELD) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface TableField { String value() default ""; } //默认配置 static String defaultSplit = ""; static Integer defaultToType = 0; /** * 获取实体类的字段名称(实体声明的字段名称) */ public static <T> String getFieldName(SFunction<T, ?> fn) { return getFieldName(fn, defaultSplit); } /** * 获取实体类的字段名称 * @param split 分隔符,多个字母自定义分隔符 */ public static <T> String getFieldName(SFunction<T, ?> fn, String split) { return getFieldName(fn, split, defaultToType); } /** * 获取实体类的字段名称 * @param split 分隔符,多个字母自定义分隔符 * @param toType 转换方式,多个字母以大小写方式返回 0.不做转换 1.大写 2.小写 */ public static <T> String getFieldName(SFunction<T, ?> fn, String split, Integer toType) { SerializedLambda serializedLambda = getSerializedLambda(fn); // 从lambda信息取出method、field、class等 String fieldName = serializedLambda.getImplMethodName().substring("get".length()); fieldName = fieldName.replaceFirst(fieldName.charAt(0) + "", (fieldName.charAt(0) + "").toLowerCase()); Field field; try { field = Class.forName(serializedLambda.getImplClass().replace("/", ".")).getDeclaredField(fieldName); } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchFieldException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } // 从field取出字段名,可以根据实际情况调整 TableField tableField = field.getAnnotation(TableField.class); if (tableField != null && tableField.value().length() > 0) { return tableField.value(); } else { //0.不做转换 1.大写 2.小写 switch (toType) { case 1: return fieldName.replaceAll("[A-Z]", split + "$0").toUpperCase(); case 2: return fieldName.replaceAll("[A-Z]", split + "$0").toLowerCase(); default: return fieldName.replaceAll("[A-Z]", split + "$0"); } } } private static <T> SerializedLambda getSerializedLambda(SFunction<T, ?> fn) { // 从function取出序列化方法 Method writeReplaceMethod; try { writeReplaceMethod = fn.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace"); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } // 从序列化方法取出序列化的lambda信息 boolean isAccessible = writeReplaceMethod.isAccessible(); writeReplaceMethod.setAccessible(true); SerializedLambda serializedLambda; try { serializedLambda = (SerializedLambda) writeReplaceMethod.invoke(fn); } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } writeReplaceMethod.setAccessible(isAccessible); return serializedLambda; } /** * 测试用户实体类 */ public static class TestUserDemo implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String loginName; private String name; private String companySimpleName; @ColumnUtil.TableField("nick") private String nickName; public String getLoginName() { return loginName; } public void setLoginName(String loginName) { this.loginName = loginName; } public String getNickName() { return nickName; } public void setNickName(String nickName) { this.nickName = nickName; } public static long getSerialVersionUID() { return serialVersionUID; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getCompanySimpleName() { return companySimpleName; } public void setCompanySimpleName(String companySimpleName) { this.companySimpleName = companySimpleName; } } /** * 参考示例 */ public static void main(String[] args) { //实体类原字段名称返回 System.out.println(); System.out.println("实体类原字段名称返回"); System.out.println("字段名:" + ColumnUtil.getFieldName(TestUserDemo::getLoginName)); System.out.println("字段名:" + ColumnUtil.getFieldName(TestUserDemo::getNickName)); System.out.println("字段名:" + ColumnUtil.getFieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName)); System.out.println(); System.out.println("实体类字段名称增加分隔符"); System.out.println("字段名:" + ColumnUtil.getFieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName, "_")); System.out.println(); System.out.println("实体类字段名称增加分隔符 + 大小写"); System.out.println("字段名:" + ColumnUtil.getFieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName, "_", 0)); System.out.println("字段名:" + ColumnUtil.getFieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName, "_", 1)); System.out.println("字段名:" + ColumnUtil.getFieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName, "_", 2)); } }
输出结果:
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