原生JS实现分页点击控件
这是一个面试题,要求使用原生JS实现一个分页点击控件,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1、点击首页、上一页、下一页和末页要实现相应的数字编号变红。
2、在页数1 不能够点击首页和上一页。
3、在页数10不能够点击下一页。
4、实现一个input输入页数跳转页码功能。
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Page</title> <style> *{ margin: 0px; list-style-type: none; } header,footer,section{ box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; padding: 5px; } header,footer{ background-color: aquamarine; font-size: 25px; } #content{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-wrap: nowrap; height: 500px; background-color: antiquewhite; } .content{ border: 1px dotted saddlebrown; min-width: 700px; min-height: 440px; background-color: darkcyan; } #changePage li{ display: inline-block; } .now{ color:red; } .hide{ display: hidden } </style> </head> <body> <header>This is a header</header> <section> <div id="content"> <h2>This is a content</h2> <div class="content"> <p>This is some content</p> <p id="word"></p> </div> <div id="changePage"> <ul> <li><button id="homePage" disabled="true">首页</button></li> <li><button id="prev" disabled="true">上一页</button></li> <li id="btns"> <button class="now">1</button> <button>2</button> <button>3</button> <button>4</button> <button>5</button> <button>6</button> <button>7</button> <button>8</button> <button>9</button> <button>10</button> </li> <li><button id="next">下一页</button></li> <li><button id="lastPage">末页</button></li> <li id ="enter"><input type="number" value="1" min="1" max="10"> <button>确定</button> 第<span>1</span>页</li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <footer>This is a footer</footer> <script src="js/page.js"></script> </body> </html>
JavaScript
let NUM = 1; //主函数,绑定事件 function changepage() { let btns = document.getElementById('changePage'); let element_1 = document.getElementById('btns').children; // console.log(element_1) let homepage = document.getElementById('homePage'); let lastpage = document.getElementById('lastPage'); let prevpage = document.getElementById('prev'); let nextpage = document.getElementById('next'); let enterpage = document.getElementById('enter').children[1]; // console.log(enterpage) //绑定四个按钮 homepage.addEventListener('click', () => { homePage(); }); lastpage.addEventListener('click', () => { lastPage(); }); prevpage.addEventListener('click', () => { prevPage(); }); nextpage.addEventListener('click', () => { nextPage(); }); enterpage.addEventListener('click',()=>{ enterPage(); }) //绑定数字按钮 for (let i=0; i<10; i++){ element_1[i].addEventListener('click',()=>{ document.getElementsByClassName('now')[0].classList.remove('now'); document.getElementById('btns').children[i].classList.add('now'); NUM = i+1; }) } //监听父级冒泡函数,控制显示内容区文字及设置按钮状态 btns.addEventListener('click', () => { // console.log(NUM) if (NUM === 1) { homepage.disabled = true; prevpage.disabled = true; lastpage.disabled = false; nextpage.disabled = false; }else if (NUM > 1 && NUM < 10 ) { homepage.disabled = false; prevpage.disabled = false; lastpage.disabled = false; nextpage.disabled = false; }else{ homepage.disabled = false; prevpage.disabled = false; lastpage.disabled = true; nextpage.disabled = true; } document.getElementById('enter').children[2].innerText = NUM; document.getElementById('word').innerText = 'Now it is the ' + NUM + ' Element'; }); } //具体函数实现 function homePage() { document.getElementsByClassName('now')[0].classList.remove('now'); document.getElementById('btns').children[0].classList.add('now'); NUM = 1; } function lastPage() { document.getElementsByClassName('now')[0].classList.remove('now'); document.getElementById('btns').children[9].classList.add('now'); NUM = 10; } function nextPage(){ document.getElementsByClassName('now')[0].classList.remove('now'); document.getElementById('btns').children[NUM].classList.add('now'); NUM++; } function prevPage(){ document.getElementsByClassName('now')[0].classList.remove('now'); document.getElementById('btns').children[NUM-2].classList.add('now'); NUM--; } //input函数实现 function enterPage(){ document.getElementsByClassName('now')[0].classList.remove('now'); var page_number = parseInt(document.getElementById('enter').children[0].value); // console.log(page_number); document.getElementById("btns").children[page_number-1].classList.add('now'); NUM=page_number; } window.onload = changepage();
最后实现后如下图
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持我们。
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