Hadoop源码分析三启动及脚本剖析
1、 启动
hadoop的启动是通过其sbin目录下的脚本来启动的。与启动相关的叫脚本有以下几个:
start-all.sh
、start-dfs.sh
、start-yarn.sh
、hadoop-daemon.sh
、yarn-daemon.sh
。
hadoop-daemon.sh
是用来启动与hdfs相关的服务的
yarn-daemon.sh
是用来启动和yarn相关的服务
start-dfs.sh
是用来启动hdfs集群的
start-yarn.sh
是用来启动yarn集群
start-all.sh
是用来启动yarn和hdfs集群的
这几个start开头的脚本都是通过调用那两个daemon
脚本来启动的。
2、 脚本分析
这里先从start-all.sh开始分析,然后逐步分析其脚本的调用。
start-all.sh脚本内容如下:
#!/usr/bin/env bash # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Start all hadoop daemons. Run this on master node. echo "This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh" bin=`dirname "${BASH_SOURCE-$0}"` bin=`cd "$bin"; pwd` DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR="$bin"/../libexec HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR=${HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR:-$DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR} . $HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR/hadoop-config.sh # start hdfs daemons if hdfs is present if [ -f "${HADOOP_HDFS_HOME}"/sbin/start-dfs.sh ]; then "${HADOOP_HDFS_HOME}"/sbin/start-dfs.sh --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR fi # start yarn daemons if yarn is present if [ -f "${HADOOP_YARN_HOME}"/sbin/start-yarn.sh ]; then "${HADOOP_YARN_HOME}"/sbin/start-yarn.sh --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR fi
这个脚本的重点在第31行到末尾,这里是两个if语句,第一个if语句里(第34行)调用的是start-dfs.sh脚本,第二个if语句里(第37行)调用的是start-yarn.sh。
然后我们以start-dfs.sh为例,继续向下分析。
start-dfs.sh的内容如下:
#!/usr/bin/env bash # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Start hadoop dfs daemons. # Optinally upgrade or rollback dfs state. # Run this on master node. usage="Usage: start-dfs.sh [-upgrade|-rollback] [other options such as -clusterId]" bin=`dirname "${BASH_SOURCE-$0}"` bin=`cd "$bin"; pwd` DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR="$bin"/../libexec HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR=${HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR:-$DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR} . $HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR/hdfs-config.sh # get arguments if [[ $# -ge 1 ]]; then startOpt="$1" shift case "$startOpt" in -upgrade) nameStartOpt="$startOpt" ;; -rollback) dataStartOpt="$startOpt" ;; *) echo $usage exit 1 ;; esac fi #Add other possible options nameStartOpt="$nameStartOpt $@" #--------------------------------------------------------- # namenodes NAMENODES=$($HADOOP_PREFIX/bin/hdfs getconf -namenodes) echo "Starting namenodes on [$NAMENODES]" "$HADOOP_PREFIX/sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh" \ --config "$HADOOP_CONF_DIR" \ --hostnames "$NAMENODES" \ --script "$bin/hdfs" start namenode $nameStartOpt #--------------------------------------------------------- # datanodes (using default slaves file) if [ -n "$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER" ]; then echo \ "Attempting to start secure cluster, skipping datanodes. " \ "Run start-secure-dns.sh as root to complete startup." else "$HADOOP_PREFIX/sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh" \ --config "$HADOOP_CONF_DIR" \ --script "$bin/hdfs" start datanode $dataStartOpt fi #--------------------------------------------------------- # secondary namenodes (if any) SECONDARY_NAMENODES=$($HADOOP_PREFIX/bin/hdfs getconf -secondarynamenodes 2>/dev/null) if [ -n "$SECONDARY_NAMENODES" ]; then echo "Starting secondary namenodes [$SECONDARY_NAMENODES]" "$HADOOP_PREFIX/sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh" \ --config "$HADOOP_CONF_DIR" \ --hostnames "$SECONDARY_NAMENODES" \ --script "$bin/hdfs" start secondarynamenode fi #--------------------------------------------------------- # quorumjournal nodes (if any) SHARED_EDITS_DIR=$($HADOOP_PREFIX/bin/hdfs getconf -confKey dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir 2>&-) case "$SHARED_EDITS_DIR" in qjournal://*) JOURNAL_NODES=$(echo "$SHARED_EDITS_DIR" | sed 's,qjournal://\([^/]*\)/.*,\1,g; s/;/ /g; s/:[0-9]*//g') echo "Starting journal nodes [$JOURNAL_NODES]" "$HADOOP_PREFIX/sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh" \ --config "$HADOOP_CONF_DIR" \ --hostnames "$JOURNAL_NODES" \ --script "$bin/hdfs" start journalnode ;; esac #--------------------------------------------------------- # ZK Failover controllers, if auto-HA is enabled AUTOHA_ENABLED=$($HADOOP_PREFIX/bin/hdfs getconf -confKey dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled) if [ "$(echo "$AUTOHA_ENABLED" | tr A-Z a-z)" = "true" ]; then echo "Starting ZK Failover Controllers on NN hosts [$NAMENODES]" "$HADOOP_PREFIX/sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh" \ --config "$HADOOP_CONF_DIR" \ --hostnames "$NAMENODES" \ --script "$bin/hdfs" start zkfc fi # eof
首先是第23行到30行,这里是在处理hadoop的路径。
然后是第32行到51行是在处理脚本传入的参数。最后就启动hdfs的各个角色了。
首先启动的是namenode,在第60行到63行,这段代码是调用了hadoop-daemons.sh脚本来启动,这个脚本和之前提到的hadoop-daemon.sh脚本的区别在于这个脚本可以在集群的其他机器上启动该启动的角色,而hadoop-daemon.sh只能启动当前机器上的角色。其实hadoop-daemons.sh也是通过调用hadoop-daemon.sh来启动的,这个稍后再分析。这个脚本还有几个参数,其中最重要的是:start namenode。它表示启动namenode。
然后是第65行到第76行,这里是在启动datanode,启动的方式和namenode相同。启动DataNode的代码在第73行。
然后是第78行到第90行,这里在启动secondarynamenode。如果是配置了namenode的高可用,secondarynamenode便不会启动。
然后是第92行到第105行,这里在启动journalnode。如果配置了namenode的高可用,journalnode才会启动。
最后是第107行到末尾,这里启动的是zkfc。同样这个也是要配置高可用才会启动。
如果按照文档(2)中配置的高可用来看,这里启动的角色应该为:namenode、datanode、journalnode、zkfc。
启动上述角色调用的hadoop-daemons.sh脚本内容如下:
#!/usr/bin/env bash # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Run a Hadoop command on all slave hosts. usage="Usage: hadoop-daemons.sh [--config confdir] [--hosts hostlistfile] [start|stop] command args..." # if no args specified, show usage if [ $# -le 1 ]; then echo $usage exit 1 fi bin=`dirname "${BASH_SOURCE-$0}"` bin=`cd "$bin"; pwd` DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR="$bin"/../libexec HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR=${HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR:-$DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR} . $HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR/hadoop-config.sh exec "$bin/slaves.sh" --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR cd "$HADOOP_PREFIX" \; "$bin/hadoop-daemon.sh" --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR "$@"
这个脚本的重点在最后一行。这里有两个脚本slaves.sh和hadoop-daemon.sh。slaves.sh脚本会使用ssh登录到指定的服务器中然后执行其中的hadoop-daemon.sh脚本。这里就不分析slaves.sh脚本了。
我们继续看hadoop-daemon.sh脚本。
其内容如下:
#!/usr/bin/env bash # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Runs a Hadoop command as a daemon. # # Environment Variables # # HADOOP_CONF_DIR Alternate conf dir. Default is ${HADOOP_PREFIX}/conf. # HADOOP_LOG_DIR Where log files are stored. PWD by default. # HADOOP_MASTER host:path where hadoop code should be rsync'd from # HADOOP_PID_DIR The pid files are stored. /tmp by default. # HADOOP_IDENT_STRING A string representing this instance of hadoop. $USER by default # HADOOP_NICENESS The scheduling priority for daemons. Defaults to 0. ## usage="Usage: hadoop-daemon.sh [--config <conf-dir>] [--hosts hostlistfile] [--script script] (start|stop) <hadoop-command> <args...>" # if no args specified, show usage if [ $# -le 1 ]; then echo $usage exit 1 fi bin=`dirname "${BASH_SOURCE-$0}"` bin=`cd "$bin"; pwd` DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR="$bin"/../libexec HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR=${HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR:-$DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR} . $HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR/hadoop-config.sh # get arguments #default value hadoopScript="$HADOOP_PREFIX"/bin/hadoop if [ "--script" = "$1" ] then shift hadoopScript=$1 shift fi startStop=$1 shift command=$1 shift hadoop_rotate_log () { log=$1; num=5; if [ -n "$2" ]; then num=$2 fi if [ -f "$log" ]; then # rotate logs while [ $num -gt 1 ]; do prev=`expr $num - 1` [ -f "$log.$prev" ] && mv "$log.$prev" "$log.$num" num=$prev done mv "$log" "$log.$num"; fi } if [ -f "${HADOOP_CONF_DIR}/hadoop-env.sh" ]; then . "${HADOOP_CONF_DIR}/hadoop-env.sh" fi # Determine if we're starting a secure datanode, and if so, redefine appropriate variables if [ "$command" == "datanode" ] && [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER" ]; then export HADOOP_PID_DIR=$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_LOG_DIR export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER starting_secure_dn="true" fi #Determine if we're starting a privileged NFS, if so, redefine the appropriate variables if [ "$command" == "nfs3" ] && [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_USER" ]; then export HADOOP_PID_DIR=$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_PID_DIR export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_LOG_DIR export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_USER starting_privileged_nfs="true" fi if [ "$HADOOP_IDENT_STRING" = "" ]; then export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING="$USER" fi # get log directory if [ "$HADOOP_LOG_DIR" = "" ]; then export HADOOP_LOG_DIR="$HADOOP_PREFIX/logs" fi if [ ! -w "$HADOOP_LOG_DIR" ] ; then mkdir -p "$HADOOP_LOG_DIR" chown $HADOOP_IDENT_STRING $HADOOP_LOG_DIR fi if [ "$HADOOP_PID_DIR" = "" ]; then HADOOP_PID_DIR=/tmp fi # some variables export HADOOP_LOGFILE=hadoop-$HADOOP_IDENT_STRING-$command-$HOSTNAME.log export HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER=${HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER:-"INFO,RFA"} export HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-"INFO,RFAS"} export HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER=${HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER:-"INFO,NullAppender"} log=$HADOOP_LOG_DIR/hadoop-$HADOOP_IDENT_STRING-$command-$HOSTNAME.out pid=$HADOOP_PID_DIR/hadoop-$HADOOP_IDENT_STRING-$command.pid HADOOP_STOP_TIMEOUT=${HADOOP_STOP_TIMEOUT:-5} # Set default scheduling priority if [ "$HADOOP_NICENESS" = "" ]; then export HADOOP_NICENESS=0 fi case $startStop in (start) [ -w "$HADOOP_PID_DIR" ] || mkdir -p "$HADOOP_PID_DIR" if [ -f $pid ]; then if kill -0 `cat $pid` > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo $command running as process `cat $pid`. Stop it first. exit 1 fi fi if [ "$HADOOP_MASTER" != "" ]; then echo rsync from $HADOOP_MASTER rsync -a -e ssh --delete --exclude=.svn --exclude='logs/*' --exclude='contrib/hod/logs/*' $HADOOP_MASTER/ "$HADOOP_PREFIX" fi hadoop_rotate_log $log echo starting $command, logging to $log cd "$HADOOP_PREFIX" case $command in namenode|secondarynamenode|datanode|journalnode|dfs|dfsadmin|fsck|balancer|zkfc) if [ -z "$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME" ]; then hdfsScript="$HADOOP_PREFIX"/bin/hdfs else hdfsScript="$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME"/bin/hdfs fi nohup nice -n $HADOOP_NICENESS $hdfsScript --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR $command "$@" > "$log" 2>&1 < /dev/null & ;; (*) nohup nice -n $HADOOP_NICENESS $hadoopScript --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR $command "$@" > "$log" 2>&1 < /dev/null & ;; esac echo $! > $pid sleep 1 head "$log" # capture the ulimit output if [ "true" = "$starting_secure_dn" ]; then echo "ulimit -a for secure datanode user $HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER" >> $log # capture the ulimit info for the appropriate user su --shell=/bin/bash $HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER -c 'ulimit -a' >> $log 2>&1 elif [ "true" = "$starting_privileged_nfs" ]; then echo "ulimit -a for privileged nfs user $HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_USER" >> $log su --shell=/bin/bash $HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_USER -c 'ulimit -a' >> $log 2>&1 else echo "ulimit -a for user $USER" >> $log ulimit -a >> $log 2>&1 fi sleep 3; if ! ps -p $! > /dev/null ; then exit 1 fi ;; (stop) if [ -f $pid ]; then TARGET_PID=`cat $pid` if kill -0 $TARGET_PID > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo stopping $command kill $TARGET_PID sleep $HADOOP_STOP_TIMEOUT if kill -0 $TARGET_PID > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$command did not stop gracefully after $HADOOP_STOP_TIMEOUT seconds: killing with kill -9" kill -9 $TARGET_PID fi else echo no $command to stop fi rm -f $pid else echo no $command to stop fi ;; (*) echo $usage exit 1 ;; esac
这段代码的重点在第131行到结束。这里是真正在启动服务的代码,这个文件在调用的时候,会传入两个重要的参数start/stop xxx。用于启动或停止某些服务。以启动服务为例,其重点在第153行,这里会执行一个hdfsScript脚本。这个参数的定义在第155行,
这里可以看见它实际是hadoop的bin目录下的hdfs文件
文件的内容如下:
#!/usr/bin/env bash # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Environment Variables # # JSVC_HOME home directory of jsvc binary. Required for starting secure # datanode. # # JSVC_OUTFILE path to jsvc output file. Defaults to # $HADOOP_LOG_DIR/jsvc.out. # # JSVC_ERRFILE path to jsvc error file. Defaults to $HADOOP_LOG_DIR/jsvc.err. bin=`which $0` bin=`dirname ${bin}` bin=`cd "$bin" > /dev/null; pwd` DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR="$bin"/../libexec HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR=${HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR:-$DEFAULT_LIBEXEC_DIR} . $HADOOP_LIBEXEC_DIR/hdfs-config.sh function print_usage(){ echo "Usage: hdfs [--config confdir] [--loglevel loglevel] COMMAND" echo " where COMMAND is one of:" echo " dfs run a filesystem command on the file systems supported in Hadoop." echo " classpath prints the classpath" echo " namenode -format format the DFS filesystem" echo " secondarynamenode run the DFS secondary namenode" echo " namenode run the DFS namenode" echo " journalnode run the DFS journalnode" echo " zkfc run the ZK Failover Controller daemon" echo " datanode run a DFS datanode" echo " dfsadmin run a DFS admin client" echo " haadmin run a DFS HA admin client" echo " fsck run a DFS filesystem checking utility" echo " balancer run a cluster balancing utility" echo " jmxget get JMX exported values from NameNode or DataNode." echo " mover run a utility to move block replicas across" echo " storage types" echo " oiv apply the offline fsimage viewer to an fsimage" echo " oiv_legacy apply the offline fsimage viewer to an legacy fsimage" echo " oev apply the offline edits viewer to an edits file" echo " fetchdt fetch a delegation token from the NameNode" echo " getconf get config values from configuration" echo " groups get the groups which users belong to" echo " snapshotDiff diff two snapshots of a directory or diff the" echo " current directory contents with a snapshot" echo " lsSnapshottableDir list all snapshottable dirs owned by the current user" echo " Use -help to see options" echo " portmap run a portmap service" echo " nfs3 run an NFS version 3 gateway" echo " cacheadmin configure the HDFS cache" echo " crypto configure HDFS encryption zones" echo " storagepolicies list/get/set block storage policies" echo " version print the version" echo "" echo "Most commands print help when invoked w/o parameters." # There are also debug commands, but they don't show up in this listing. } if [ $# = 0 ]; then print_usage exit fi COMMAND=$1 shift case $COMMAND in # usage flags --help|-help|-h) print_usage exit ;; esac # Determine if we're starting a secure datanode, and if so, redefine appropriate variables if [ "$COMMAND" == "datanode" ] && [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER" ]; then if [ -n "$JSVC_HOME" ]; then if [ -n "$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR" ]; then HADOOP_PID_DIR=$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR fi if [ -n "$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_LOG_DIR" ]; then HADOOP_LOG_DIR=$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_LOG_DIR HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Dhadoop.log.dir=$HADOOP_LOG_DIR" fi HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Dhadoop.id.str=$HADOOP_IDENT_STRING" starting_secure_dn="true" else echo "It looks like you're trying to start a secure DN, but \$JSVC_HOME"\ "isn't set. Falling back to starting insecure DN." fi fi # Determine if we're starting a privileged NFS daemon, and if so, redefine appropriate variables if [ "$COMMAND" == "nfs3" ] && [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_USER" ]; then if [ -n "$JSVC_HOME" ]; then if [ -n "$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_PID_DIR" ]; then HADOOP_PID_DIR=$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_PID_DIR fi if [ -n "$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_LOG_DIR" ]; then HADOOP_LOG_DIR=$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_LOG_DIR HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Dhadoop.log.dir=$HADOOP_LOG_DIR" fi HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_USER HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Dhadoop.id.str=$HADOOP_IDENT_STRING" starting_privileged_nfs="true" else echo "It looks like you're trying to start a privileged NFS server, but"\ "\$JSVC_HOME isn't set. Falling back to starting unprivileged NFS server." fi fi if [ "$COMMAND" = "namenode" ] ; then CLASS='org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode' HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "zkfc" ] ; then CLASS='org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DFSZKFailoverController' HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_ZKFC_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "secondarynamenode" ] ; then CLASS='org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SecondaryNameNode' HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "datanode" ] ; then CLASS='org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode' if [ "$starting_secure_dn" = "true" ]; then HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -jvm server $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS" else HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -server $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS" fi elif [ "$COMMAND" = "journalnode" ] ; then CLASS='org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.server.JournalNode' HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_JOURNALNODE_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "dfs" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "dfsadmin" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DFSAdmin HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "haadmin" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DFSHAAdmin CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:${TOOL_PATH} HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "fsck" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DFSck HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "balancer" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.balancer.Balancer HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "mover" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.mover.Mover HADOOP_OPTS="${HADOOP_OPTS} ${HADOOP_MOVER_OPTS}" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "storagepolicies" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.StoragePolicyAdmin elif [ "$COMMAND" = "jmxget" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.JMXGet elif [ "$COMMAND" = "oiv" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.offlineImageViewer.OfflineImageViewerPB elif [ "$COMMAND" = "oiv_legacy" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.offlineImageViewer.OfflineImageViewer elif [ "$COMMAND" = "oev" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.offlineEditsViewer.OfflineEditsViewer elif [ "$COMMAND" = "fetchdt" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DelegationTokenFetcher elif [ "$COMMAND" = "getconf" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.GetConf elif [ "$COMMAND" = "groups" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.GetGroups elif [ "$COMMAND" = "snapshotDiff" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.snapshot.SnapshotDiff elif [ "$COMMAND" = "lsSnapshottableDir" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.snapshot.LsSnapshottableDir elif [ "$COMMAND" = "portmap" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.portmap.Portmap HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_PORTMAP_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "nfs3" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.nfs.nfs3.Nfs3 HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS $HADOOP_NFS3_OPTS" elif [ "$COMMAND" = "cacheadmin" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.CacheAdmin elif [ "$COMMAND" = "crypto" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.CryptoAdmin elif [ "$COMMAND" = "version" ] ; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.util.VersionInfo elif [ "$COMMAND" = "debug" ]; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DebugAdmin elif [ "$COMMAND" = "classpath" ]; then if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.util.Classpath else # No need to bother starting up a JVM for this simple case. if $cygwin; then CLASSPATH=$(cygpath -p -w "$CLASSPATH" 2>/dev/null) fi echo $CLASSPATH exit 0 fi else CLASS="$COMMAND" fi # cygwin path translation if $cygwin; then CLASSPATH=$(cygpath -p -w "$CLASSPATH" 2>/dev/null) HADOOP_LOG_DIR=$(cygpath -w "$HADOOP_LOG_DIR" 2>/dev/null) HADOOP_PREFIX=$(cygpath -w "$HADOOP_PREFIX" 2>/dev/null) HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$(cygpath -w "$HADOOP_CONF_DIR" 2>/dev/null) HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$(cygpath -w "$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME" 2>/dev/null) HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$(cygpath -w "$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME" 2>/dev/null) HADOOP_YARN_HOME=$(cygpath -w "$HADOOP_YARN_HOME" 2>/dev/null) HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$(cygpath -w "$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME" 2>/dev/null) fi export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -Dhadoop.security.logger=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-INFO,NullAppender}" # Check to see if we should start a secure datanode if [ "$starting_secure_dn" = "true" ]; then if [ "$HADOOP_PID_DIR" = "" ]; then HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID="/tmp/hadoop_secure_dn.pid" else HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID="$HADOOP_PID_DIR/hadoop_secure_dn.pid" fi JSVC=$JSVC_HOME/jsvc if [ ! -f $JSVC ]; then echo "JSVC_HOME is not set correctly so jsvc cannot be found. jsvc is required to run secure datanodes. " echo "Please download and install jsvc from http://archive.apache.org/dist/commons/daemon/binaries/ "\ "and set JSVC_HOME to the directory containing the jsvc binary." exit fi if [[ ! $JSVC_OUTFILE ]]; then JSVC_OUTFILE="$HADOOP_LOG_DIR/jsvc.out" fi if [[ ! $JSVC_ERRFILE ]]; then JSVC_ERRFILE="$HADOOP_LOG_DIR/jsvc.err" fi exec "$JSVC" \ -Dproc_$COMMAND -outfile "$JSVC_OUTFILE" \ -errfile "$JSVC_ERRFILE" \ -pidfile "$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID" \ -nodetach \ -user "$HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER" \ -cp "$CLASSPATH" \ $JAVA_HEAP_MAX $HADOOP_OPTS \ org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.SecureDataNodeStarter "$@" elif [ "$starting_privileged_nfs" = "true" ] ; then if [ "$HADOOP_PID_DIR" = "" ]; then HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_PID="/tmp/hadoop_privileged_nfs3.pid" else HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_PID="$HADOOP_PID_DIR/hadoop_privileged_nfs3.pid" fi JSVC=$JSVC_HOME/jsvc if [ ! -f $JSVC ]; then echo "JSVC_HOME is not set correctly so jsvc cannot be found. jsvc is required to run privileged NFS gateways. " echo "Please download and install jsvc from http://archive.apache.org/dist/commons/daemon/binaries/ "\ "and set JSVC_HOME to the directory containing the jsvc binary." exit fi if [[ ! $JSVC_OUTFILE ]]; then JSVC_OUTFILE="$HADOOP_LOG_DIR/nfs3_jsvc.out" fi if [[ ! $JSVC_ERRFILE ]]; then JSVC_ERRFILE="$HADOOP_LOG_DIR/nfs3_jsvc.err" fi exec "$JSVC" \ -Dproc_$COMMAND -outfile "$JSVC_OUTFILE" \ -errfile "$JSVC_ERRFILE" \ -pidfile "$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_PID" \ -nodetach \ -user "$HADOOP_PRIVILEGED_NFS_USER" \ -cp "$CLASSPATH" \ $JAVA_HEAP_MAX $HADOOP_OPTS \ org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.nfs.nfs3.PrivilegedNfsGatewayStarter "$@" else # run it exec "$JAVA" -Dproc_$COMMAND $JAVA_HEAP_MAX $HADOOP_OPTS $CLASS "$@" fi
这段代码的重点在第134行到219行和第304行。首先看第134行到219行,这段代码虽然很长但全是一堆if else语句。其逻辑也很简单,就是根据传入的COMMAND的值来为CLASS和HADOOP_OPTS赋值。然后是第304行,执行CLASS类。以第134行的namenode类为例,这里CLASS的值为org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode,这是一个java类随后便会执行这个类启动namenode。
如果想要debug hdfs的源码,最好在这里设置远程调试。因为这里有单个的服务类与启动参数,可以准确的定位需要的服务。
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