Android使用AudioRecord实现录音功能
前言
Android使用AudioRecord实现录音
提示:以下是本篇文章正文内容,下面案例可供参考
一、AudioRecord使用
Android平台可以使用AudioRecord和MediaRecorder来实现录音,因为AudioRecord更接近底层,并且录制的数据为原始(pcm)数据,pcm数据可以再进行处理转换,直播中使用的都是处理后的pcm数据,所以在这里面学习下使用AudioRecord。
- 构造AudioRecord
AudioRecord类的构造方法中有5个参数
/** * audioSource 表示数据来源 一般为麦克风 MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC * sampleRateInHz 表示采样率 一般设置为 44100 * channelConfig 表示声道 一般设置为 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO * audioFormat 数据编码方式 这里使用 AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT * bufferSizeInBytes 数据大小 这里使用AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize 获取 */ AudioRecord(int audioSource, int sampleRateInHz, int channelConfig, int audioFormat, int bufferSizeInBytes)
- 创建AudioRecord对象
private AudioRecord audioRecord = null; private int recordBufsize = 0; private void createAudioRecord() { recordBufsize = AudioRecord .getMinBufferSize(44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT); audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, recordBufsize); }
- 开始录音
// 调用开始录音 audioRecord.startRecording();
调用开始录音后,需要从audioRecord中读取录音的数据
audioRecord.read(data, 0, recordBufsize);
- 结束录音
audioRecord.stop();
- 释放资源
audioRecord.release();
AudioRecord的关键方法已经介绍了,下面贴上完整的代码
二、使用步骤
清单文件声明权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
关于Android 6.0动态申请权限这里就不重复了,可自行百度
完整代码
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String FILE_NAME = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC) + File.separator + "test.pcm"; private AudioRecord audioRecord = null; private int recordBufsize = 0; private boolean isRecording = false; private Button startRecordBtn; private Button stopRecordBtn; private Thread recordingThread; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1000); } if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO}, 2000); } startRecordBtn = findViewById(R.id.start_record_btn); stopRecordBtn = findViewById(R.id.stop_record_btn); createAudioRecord(); startRecordBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> { startRecord(); }); stopRecordBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> { stopRecord(); }); } private void createAudioRecord() { recordBufsize = AudioRecord .getMinBufferSize(44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT); Log.i("audioRecordTest", "size->" + recordBufsize); audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, recordBufsize); } private void startRecord() { if (isRecording) { return; } isRecording = true; audioRecord.startRecording(); Log.i("audioRecordTest", "开始录音"); recordingThread = new Thread(() -> { byte data[] = new byte[recordBufsize]; File file = new File(FILE_NAME); FileOutputStream os = null; try { if (!file.exists()) { file.createNewFile(); Log.i("audioRecordTest", "创建录音文件->" + FILE_NAME); } os = new FileOutputStream(file); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } int read; if (os != null) { while (isRecording) { read = audioRecord.read(data, 0, recordBufsize); if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != read) { try { os.write(data); Log.i("audioRecordTest", "写录音数据->" + read); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); recordingThread.start(); } private void stopRecord() { isRecording = false; if (audioRecord != null) { audioRecord.stop(); Log.i("audioRecordTest", "停止录音"); audioRecord.release(); audioRecord = null; recordingThread = null; } } }
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <Button android:id="@+id/start_record_btn" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="开始录音" /> <Button android:id="@+id/stop_record_btn" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="结束录音" /> </LinearLayout>
运行程序,点击开始录音,本地会创建test.pcm文件并写入录音数据。
总结
通过上面的学习,对AudioRecord有初步的了解,能使用AudioRecord来实现录音功能保存到本地。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持我们。
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