iOS中的UISearchBar搜索框组件基础使用指南
UISearchBar也是iOS开发常用控件之一,点进去看看里面的属性barStyle、text、placeholder等等。但是这些属性显然不足矣满足我们的开发需求。比如:修改placeholder的颜色、修改UISearchBar上面的UITextfield的背景颜色、修改UITextfield上面的照片等等。
为了实现上述的需求,最好写一个UISearchBar的子类就叫LSSearchBar吧
LSSearchBar.h如下:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface LSSearchBar : UISearchBar
@end
LSSearchBar.m如下:
#import "LSSearchBar.h"
@implementation LSSearchBar
- (void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
//通过遍历self.subviews找到searchField
UITextField *searchField;
NSUInteger numViews = [self.subviews count];
for(int i = 0; i < numViews; i++) {
if([[self.subviews objectAtIndex:i] isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) {
searchField = [self.subviews objectAtIndex:i];
}
}
//如果上述方法找不到searchField,那就试试下面的方法吧
if (searchField == nil) {
NSArray *arraySub = [self subviews];
UIView *viewSelf = [arraySub objectAtIndex:0];
NSArray *arrayView = [viewSelf subviews];
for(int i = 0; i < arrayView.count; i++) {
if([[arrayView objectAtIndex:i] isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) {
searchField = [arrayView objectAtIndex:i];
}
}
}
if(!(searchField == nil)) {
//设置颜色
searchField.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//设置背景颜色
[searchField setBackground: [UIImage imageNamed:@"searchbar"] ];
[searchField setBorderStyle:UITextBorderStyleNone];
//设置placeholder的颜色
[searchField setValue:[UIColor whiteColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
//设置searchField上的照片
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"search"];
UIImageView *iView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
iView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 15, 15);
searchField.leftView = iView;
}
}
@end
修改UISearchBar背景颜色
ISearchBar是由两个subView组成的,一个是UISearchBarBackGround,另一个是UITextField. 要IB中没有直接操作背景的属性。方法是直接将 UISearchBarBackGround移去
seachBar=[[UISearchBar alloc] init];
seachBar.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
for (UIView *subview in seachBar.subviews){
if ([subview isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UISearchBarBackground")]) {
[subview removeFromSuperview];
break;
}
}
UISearchBar文字颜色改变
1. 在iOS的7访问文本字段,你必须在水平重申更多。更改您的代码像这样
for (UIView *subView in self.searchBar.subviews)
{
for (UIView *secondLevelSubview in subView.subviews){
if ([secondLevelSubview isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
{
UITextField *searchBarTextField = (UITextField *)secondLevelSubview;
//set font color here
searchBarTextField.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
break;
}
}
}
或可以设置的tintcolor适用于关键在search bar。 使用tintColor至着色前景 使用barTintColor要着色的栏背景。 在iOS系统V7.0,的UIView的子类派生的基类行为tintColor。见tintColor在为UIView的水平 苹果文件
2. 可以通过设置文字的颜色
[[UITextField appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UISearchBar class], nil] setTextColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
3. 虽然这是真的,UIAppearance协议是一个“公开的API,”这不是真的,UITextField的支持这一点。 如果你看一看UITextField.h并查找字符串“UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR”,你会看到它有这个字符串的任何实例。如果你看的UIButton CodeGo.net,你会发现不少-这些都是由该UIAppearance API正式支持的属性。这是众所周知的,UITextField的是不支持的UIAppearance API,所以在桑迪普的答案代码并不总是可行的,它实际上不是最好的方法。 这是帖子的链接: 正确的做法是-遍历子视图(或子视图主要用于IOS7的子视图)和手动设置。否则,您将有不可靠的结果。但你可以创建一个类别的UISearchBar并添加setTextColor:(*的UIColor)示例:
- (void)setTextColor:(UIColor*)color
{
for (UIView *v in self.subviews)
{
if([Environment isVersion7OrHigher]) //checks UIDevice#systemVersion
{
for(id subview in v.subviews)
{
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
{
((UITextField *)subview).textColor = color;
}
}
}
else
{
if ([v isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
{
((UITextField *)v).textColor = color;
}
}
}
}
- (void)layoutSubviews {
UITextField *searchField;
NSUInteger numViews = [self.subviews count];
for(int i = 0; i < numViews; i++) {
if([[self.subviews objectAtIndex:i] isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) {
searchField = [self.subviews objectAtIndex:i];
}
}
if(!(searchField == nil)) {
searchField.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[searchField.leftView setHidden:YES];
[searchField setBackground: [UIImage imageNamed:@"SearchBarBackground.png"] ];
[searchField setBorderStyle:UITextBorderStyleNone];
}
[super layoutSubviews];
}