iOS 10新的通知机制中添加图片的方法详解

1、新建Target

2、实现UNNotificationServiceExtension

我这里用的是swift

//
// NotificationService.swift
// NotificationServiceExtension
//
// Created by Heyuan Li on 17/2/26.
// Copyright © 2017年 fenbi. All rights reserved.
//

import UserNotifications

class NotificationService: UNNotificationServiceExtension {

 var contentHandler: ((UNNotificationContent) -> Void)?
 var bestAttemptContent: UNMutableNotificationContent?

 override func didReceive(_ request: UNNotificationRequest, withContentHandler contentHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationContent) -> Void) {
  self.contentHandler = contentHandler
  bestAttemptContent = (request.content.mutableCopy() as? UNMutableNotificationContent)

  if let bestAttemptContent = bestAttemptContent {
   // Modify the notification content here...
   bestAttemptContent.title = "上课啦"

   if let imageURLString = bestAttemptContent.userInfo["image"] as? String,
    let URL = URL(string: imageURLString)
   {
    downloadAndSave(url: URL) { localURL in
     if let localURL = localURL {
      do {
       let attachment = try UNNotificationAttachment(identifier: "image_downloaded", url: localURL, options: nil)
       bestAttemptContent.attachments = [attachment]
      } catch {
       print(error)
      }
     }
     contentHandler(bestAttemptContent)
    }
   }
  }
 }

 override func serviceExtensionTimeWillExpire() {
  // Called just before the extension will be terminated by the system.
  // Use this as an opportunity to deliver your "best attempt" at modified content, otherwise the original push payload will be used.
  if let contentHandler = contentHandler, let bestAttemptContent = bestAttemptContent {
   contentHandler(bestAttemptContent)
  }
 }

 private func downloadAndSave(url: URL, handler: @escaping (_ localURL: URL?) -> Void) {
  let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: {
   data, res, error in

   var localURL: URL? = nil

   if let data = data {
    let ext = (url.absoluteString as NSString).pathExtension
    let cacheDirs = FileManager.default.urls(for: .cachesDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
    if cacheDirs.count > 0 {
     let cacheDir = cacheDirs[cacheDirs.count - 1]
     /// TODO tutor cache
     /// TODO md5 extension
      let url = cacheDir.appendingPathComponent("123").appendingPathExtension(ext)

      if let _ = try? data.write(to: url) {
       localURL = url
      }

   }
   }

   handler(localURL)
  })

  task.resume()
 }

}

3、发Push的时候，加上”mutable-content”: 1

{
 "aps": {
 "alert": "instant message from CRM",
 "sound": "default",
 "mutable-content": 1
 },
......
 "image": "https://g0.fbcontent.cn/api/tutor/images/153c6c68411747f.jpg"
}

这个很关键

最后运行，就会自动展示图片啦。

需要说明的是，默认是只能https的，如果想显示http图片，需要自行设定ATS相关配置。

总结

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