log4j2动态修改日志级别及拓展性使用详解
一、供参考的完整日志配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- 配置LoggerConfig,即Appenders的日志级别为WARN --> <Configuration status="WARN"> <!-- 定义下面的引用名 --> <Properties> <property name="basePath">${sys:vmparam}</property> <property name="filePath">${basePath}/app.log</property> </Properties> <!-- Appenders支持配置多个Appender,支持向不同的目标输送日志,本例为配置向控制台输出 --> <Appenders> <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" /> </Console> <!-- 将日志输出到指定位置的文件中 --> <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="${filePath}" filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/app-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH}-%i.log.gz"> <Policies> <!-- interval单位为filePattern最后一个单位,此处为6小时,modulate若为true, 则日志时间将以0点为边界进行偏移计算,由于加了.gz策略,所以此处意思为每隔6小时,便会新生成一个 log4j2的压缩文件,当每个文件超过250M时,也会新生成一个log4j2的压缩文件 --> <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="6" modulate="true"/> <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="250 MB"/> </Policies> <!-- 滚动策略,日志文件最多保留20个 --> <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/> <!-- 最多备份30天以内||日志文件大小达到100GB的日志||文件数量超过十个 此处为策略限制,Delete中可以按自己需要用正则表达式编写 --> <DefaultRolloverStrategy> <Delete basePath="${filePath}" maxDepth="1"> <IfFileName glob="logs_*.log" /> <IfLastModified age="30d" /> <IfAccumulatedFileSize exceeds="100 GB" /> <IfAccumulatedFileCount exceeds="10" /> </Delete> </DefaultRolloverStrategy> </RollingFile> </Appenders> <!-- Loggers支持配置多个Logger,可引用不同的目标Appender,也可根据业务需求定制特定要求的Appender --> <Loggers> <AsyncLogger name="AsyncLogger" level="trace"> <appender-ref ref="Console" /> <appender-ref ref="RollingFile" /> </AsyncLogger> <asyncRoot level="trace"> <appender-ref ref="Console" /> </asyncRoot> <Root level="info"> <!-- <AppenderRef ref="Console" /> --> <AppenderRef ref="RollingFile" /> </Root> <!-- 第三方日志系统 --> <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO" additivity="false"> <appender-ref ref="Console" /> </logger> <logger name="io.netty" level="warn"/> <logger name="org.apache.http" level="warn"/> <logger name="org.mongodb.driver" level="INFO"/> <logger name="org.jboss.netty" level="warn"/> <logger name="org.springframework.data.redis" level="INFO"/> </Loggers> </Configuration>
二、动态修改日志级别
Collection<org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger> current = LoggerContext.getContext(false).getLoggers(); Collection<org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger> notcurrent = LoggerContext.getContext().getLoggers(); Collection<org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger> allConfig = current; allConfig.addAll(notcurrent); for (org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger log:allConfig){ log.setLevel(Level.DEBUG); }
三、自定义appender
以上介绍,均依赖于log4j2提供的官方配置,当对日志的业务逻辑复杂时,光靠配置也许满足不了需要,此时我们会想自己能操控打印的日志,做日志的路由,或保存等操作,这个时候就需要有自定义的appender,可以配置的就靠配置完成,不能的就自己写代码干预,而log4j2刚好提供了这样的拓展性。
如下代码即是自定义的Appender,通过实现AbstractAppender接口,配置@Plugin注解对应的信息并在eppend方法中写自己的业务逻辑,从而实现了对日志更大自由度的控制,如下展示的log4j配置文件中的配置节点名称要和注解中配置的name属性一致,并在Configuration节点配置好自定义Appender所在的包路径即可。
package com.jyk.log4j2.log4j2_test; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Filter; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractAppender; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AppenderLoggingException; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAttribute; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginElement; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginFactory; import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.PatternLayout; @Plugin(name = "MyAppender", category = "Core", elementType = "appender", printObject = true) public class MyAppender extends AbstractAppender { /** * @fields serialVersionUID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -830237775522429777L; private final ReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); private final Lock readLock = rwLock.readLock(); //需要实现的构造方法,直接使用父类就行 protected MyAppender(final String name, final Filter filter, final Layout<? extends Serializable> layout, final boolean ignoreExceptions) { super(name, filter, layout, ignoreExceptions); } @Override public void append(LogEvent event) { readLock.lock(); try { final byte[] bytes = getLayout().toByteArray(event);//日志二进制文件,输出到指定位置就行 //拿到每次打印的日志,写自己的业务逻辑 System.out.println("enter my append..."); } catch (Exception ex) { if (!ignoreExceptions()) { throw new AppenderLoggingException(ex); } } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } // 下面这个方法可以接收配置文件中的参数信息 @PluginFactory public static MyAppender createAppender(@PluginAttribute("name") String name, @PluginElement("Filter") final Filter filter, @PluginElement("Layout") Layout<? extends Serializable> layout, @PluginAttribute("ignoreExceptions") boolean ignoreExceptions) { if (name == null) { LOGGER.error("No name provided for MyCustomAppenderImpl"); return null; } if (layout == null) { layout = PatternLayout.createDefaultLayout(); } return new MyAppender(name, filter, layout, ignoreExceptions); } }
<Configuration status="WARN" packages="com.jyk.log4j2.log4j2_test"> <MyAppender name="textarea"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" /> </MyAppender>
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