C#中Lambda表达式的三种写法
一、历史版本
delegate void StudentDelegate(string name, int age); public class LambdaTest { public void Show() { DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Now; //历史 //版本1 { StudentDelegate student = new StudentDelegate(PrintStudent); student("葛优", 1); } } } public void PrintStudent(string name,int age) { Console.WriteLine($"我的名字是:{name},我的年龄是{age}"); }
二、版本二:访问局部变量
delegate void StudentDelegate(string name, int age); public class LambdaTest { public void Show() { DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Now; //版本2(这样写的话可以访问局部变量) { StudentDelegate student = new StudentDelegate( delegate (string name, int age) { Console.Write(dateTime); Console.WriteLine($"我的名字是:{name},我的年龄是{age}"); }); student("王朝伟", 1); } } }
三、版本三: “=>”
delegate void StudentDelegate(string name, int age); public class LambdaTest { public void Show() { DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Now; //版本3(=>念成gose to) { StudentDelegate student = new StudentDelegate((string name, int age)=> { Console.Write(dateTime); Console.WriteLine($"我的名字是:{name},我的年龄是{age}"); }); student("刘德华", 1); } { Action action = () => Console.WriteLine("无返回值,无参数"); Action<DateTime> action1 = d => { Console.WriteLine( $"带一个参数:{d}"); }; action1(dateTime); Action<DateTime, int> action2 = (d, i) => { Console.WriteLine( $"带两个参数:{ d} ,{ i}"); }; action2(dateTime, 3); Func<DateTime> func=()=>{ return DateTime.Now; };//带返回值 DateTime dateTime1 = func();//调用Lambda获取值 Console.WriteLine(dateTime1); Func<DateTime> func2 = () => DateTime.Now;//带返回值 Console.WriteLine(func2()); } } }
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